Buryatia Izikhangibavakashi (kafushane). Incazelo, izithombe

Buryatia Izikhangibavakashi emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nobuhle. Iningi lawo abantu odabuka yemvelo, kodwa kukhona lezo enziwe futhi agcinwe ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo emagugu emasiko zalezi zindawo.

iBaikal reserve

IBaikal egicna imvelo kuyinto State Nature Biosphere Reserve, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Buryat Republic. Iningi ihlanganisa indawo Khamar-Daban.

Kumila iBaikal Nature Reserve kwaba ngo-1969, futhi ngo-1986 waba ngomunye zigcine uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli Kwezwe Network. Futhi a Umhlaba neweMvelo Site "IChibi iBaikal" (1996).

Reserve endaweni Imininingwane 165 724 m siqukethe esishintshashintshayo eziningana: ehlathini (117,214 ha) amachibi (1552 ha) forestless ezinkangala zone.

Territory of esiqiwini kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: encane - eningizimu futhi ezinkulu - enyakatho, i-bandwidth matasa we iBaikal ugu ohlangothini olusenyakatho emthambekeni yokhalo.

Izikhangibavakashi Republic of Buryatia e iningi wadala ukuze kulondolozwe futhi uhlole izici eziyingqayizivele zemvelo zezwe. Futhi iBaikal Nature Reserve yasungulwa ukuze kulondolozwe futhi ukufunda izimo zemvelo kanye Yiqiniso kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo. Enye into esibalulekile sokutadisha kulokhu echibini isakhi sofuzo zezilwane nezitshalo ukuthi kukhona isimiso semvelo esiyingqayizivele futhi ejwayelekile abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Southern iBaikal futhi Khamar-Daban. Vele kulezi zindawo zitholakala emahlathini alpine intombi, akukaze sezithotshiselwe phansi zifake imililo.

Izimila nezilwane we iBaikal Nature Reserve

asemaqeleni-Mongolian naseMpumalanga laseSiberia ehlathini namathafa inqolobane eyinhloko. Ehlanzekile emifuleni entabeni futhi amachibi elisoGwini insimu yalo. Emithambekeni esenyakatho Khamar-Daban sikhule amahlathi coniferous ubuswa zemisedari nezingodo fir. Kancane elalihlala ehlathini ibhande sonwele plain kanye birch. Izigodi emfuleni elalihlala birch kanye emasimini Poplar.

Nezilwane kuba ngempela ejwayelekile ye endaweni enezintaba iningizimu yeSiberia. Isici kuphela khona zama- izinyoni, umsuka esiphathelene Asia Ephakathi. Territory we wokugodla eyayihlala Sable, ama-lynx, Otter, izinyamazane, obomvu izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane, amaphiva futhi bear. Uma sikhuluma nezilwane inhlanzi, it is emelelwa 18 zezilwane, ebaluleke kunazo zonke okuyizinto trout, Grayling kanye yefilakisi.

Ivilginski ethempelini

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo eSiberia kuyinto Buryatia. Ivolginsky endaweni ezikhangayo okuyizinto ezibalulekile emlandweni, buya omunye avakashelwa njalo.

Ivilginski ithempeli - the datsan edume kakhulu Buryatia, okwenza kube indawo njalo iningi pilgrimage ngoba amaBuddha, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni. Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini Tibetan yokuqala linjengezwi "Hambyn Sume Gandan Dashi Choinkhorling", igama elisho ukuthi "Okukhulu kakhulu Wheel Izimfundiso, okuletha injabulo ephelele." Indawo yokuhlala lwekhanda Buddhist Traditional Sangha Russia Lama Khambo - emzaneni Upper Oriole, elisesifundeni km 30-40 base-Ulan-Ude.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke Buddhist sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi lakhiwa ngo-1945 Izicelo eziningi nezikhalazo lamaBuddha bendawo baye kwavula ukukhulisa imali ukwakhiwa yayo nasekutholeni izinto zenkolo kudingeka. Ngokushesha ukucasha Buryat emzaneni ukunwetshwa. On endaweni yayo, kwakubikwa isakhiwo engavamile sokhuni, esanikwa isikhulu ukuma datsan. Futhi ngo-1951 iziphathimandla bendawo ababebonise labelwe isiqephu sezwe kuhloswe ekwakheni isakhiwo sezindela. Lo mcimbi enkulu lonke weRiphabhulikhi Buryatia, njengoba lubeka izakhiwo yokuqala yesakhiwo laba isikhungo nenhle emathempelini futhi ugcwale izimfihlo.

Buryatia Ivolginsky ezikhangayo endaweni akugcini yi datsan. Futhi lapho ungabona University, ethuneni llama, umtapo wezincwadi futhi emnyuziyamu.

Impophoma Small Sicindezelwe-Bolok

Amazing waterfall futhi basalt canyon ka Oka (ach) River endaweni ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi abakhetha ujabulele ezikhangayo zemvelo.

Waterfall itholakala 2 km kusuka umlomo emfuleni bagasse-Bolok. Amanzi ukuwa ngokubabazekayo endaweni ephakeme ka 22 kwamamitha. I charm ekhethekile kule ndawo unikeza le-basalt rock and nxazonke ukwehluleka okungavamile, lapho ewa phansi ukusakaza enamandla yamanzi. Right phakathi ukwehluleka sikhule sonwele nangaphansi zakha ichibi elincane, okuyinto agelezela emfuleni Oka. Ebusika waterfall zilimaze phezu, ukuthatha ngesimo stalagmite giant.

Izikhangibavakashi Buryatia, kuhlanganise Little Falls Umtfumbu-Bolok, ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa kwezivakashi. Ibhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula Oka kanye onguthelawayeka uvumele kwezithikamezo futhi ngaphandle ngokuphazamisa ezingadingekile ukuze uthole waterfall.

Futhi ungabi kude lezi zindawo zisekhona ezimbili izikhumbuzo imvelo: Maly canyon Saylak futhi Okinsky sivale indlela engena emgedeni.

intabamlilo Valley

Buryatia ezikhangayo ngeke nentshisekelo hhayi kuphela abathandi enhle indawo yemvelo, kodwa futhi labo abakhetha ezokuvakasha kakhulu.

Intaba-mlilo Valley-20 km ubude idonse ezingasho abathanda ongaphandle. Itholakala kule ndawo enhle, e-Eastern Sayan, phansi we Sayan Omkhulu. Simisiwe ngaphansi lava esigodini kuhlanganisa izintaba-mlilo ayisishiyagalolunye yokuqothulwa. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - kuyinto izintaba-mlilo Peretolchina futhi Kropotkin. lava ageleza phansi ezigodini ukusakaza Zhom-Bolok futhi Hee-Gol ezingaphezu kuka-70 km. A ukushuba we lava kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 155 m.

Lava Amasimu kuvele njengamadiski amnyama zokwakheka ukukhulisa wezinsalela zamandulo kunezinxushunxushu nge isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, okuphakama kwawo ngezinye izikhathi idlula 2 m. Izindawo e ensimini enkulu udaka wathola ephela ayimigodi nasemachibini amaningi. I last mlilo babe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule, futhi namuhla basuke kubhekwe "ithule".

esigodini wentaba-mlilo sizungezwe emikhulu anameva. Summer esigodini embozwe izindawo blue emachibini okufakwe oluhlaza, bese uba abandayo ebusika, iqhwa zasogwadule okungayi lubuyayo kulo.

Trans-iBaikal National Park

Lokhu epaki ubhekwa ezikhangayo esemqoka engokwemvelo Buryatia bese evakashela ikhadi zonke eChibini iBaikal. izindawo Lapha acwebile zemvelo, nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, nezilwane ingcebo uyosisebenzisa ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile axhunyiwe, okwenza Trans-iBaikal National Park ngempela ndawo enhle kangaka. It is wayevame abalandeli ukudoba ukungcebeleka, ezemidlalo kanye nezokuvakasha.

isizinda Ipaki iphathelene 1986. Injongo eyinhloko indalo yayo, yebo, ukugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo zonke eChibini iBaikal umcengezi. Inani indawo cishe 270,000 amahektha, okuhlanganisa 37.000 amahektha echibini ndawo.

Buryatia Izikhangibavakashi (isithombe epaki landscape cm. Ngezansi), kuhlanganise Trans-iBaikal National Park, abathandi yasendle. emizileni eziningi nokuhamba abekwa ngendlela ukuthi kukhona ithuba ukubona reindeer, bear, izinyamazane, Sable, impisi kanye nezinye nezilwane.

Ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 amahektha lokhu esiqiwini kugcinelwe ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi imiphakathi isitshalo. Kuyinto umbuzo fir, pine nemisedari amahlathi, ogama yobudala engu-200.

entwasahlobo Thermal Dzelinda

Lo mthombo itholakala km 25 kule ndawo. Angha, at ibanga 91 km ukusuka edolobheni Severobaikalsk.

Yield amanzi amaminerali "Dzelinda" etholakala ezindaweni ezimbili sise ibanga 2 km kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukwakheka omunye Izitolo, elise km 38 kusuka. Engaphandle Zaimka ngenxa ikhefu zomhlaba qweqwe, lapho onqenqemeni wakhiwa ukuphakama 6.8 m. Lo mthombo limelela ezine kushaywa Griffin. Indawo lokuzikhethela - a namathe sandy, isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele Upper Angara. Ngisho ebusika lokushisa lamanzi abandayo awehleli ngezansi + 45C.

Ukuba khona lamanzi esiphethu imali enkulu Silica, fluorine futhi Radon inquma umphumela zayo zokwelapha ezimweni izifo of the system zemisipha, isimiso sezinzwa, perfusion uhlelo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, futhi izifo gynecological.

Arshan, Buryatia: izikhangibavakashi

abahambi okusebenzayo kanye nelukuluku, yebo, uzothola evakashele edolobhaneni Arshan nezindawo ezizungezile. Inani elikhulu of ezikhumbuzo zemvelo kanye nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo edonsa izivakashi abaningi njalo ngonyaka. Buryatia Izikhangibavakashi kafushane ukuchaza kungenzeki, ngoba ngamunye wabo simele abalulekile sici zemvelo noma into nakumasiko. Edolobhaneni Arshan, ungavakashela nezimpophoma emfuleni Kyngara nge zemabula yayo ngezansi emakethe-Mongolian, Museum korenoplastiki "Ihlathi Fairy Tale", "Izintombi inkomishi", "Inani Eliphakeme Uthando", umthombo Suburgan futhi t. D.

Republic of Buryatia, izinto zazo kuxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko, ngempela omunye izindawo amahle kakhulu e-Southern eSiberia.