Umlando Omfushane Andersen izingane: into ebaluleke kakhulu

Omunye wabalobi edume kakhulu inganekwane kuyinto Andersen. Umlando Omfushane umbhali zesikole kuzomele sifake izigaba eziyinhloko zokuphila kwakhe, emabangeni amakhulu abambe lokusungula, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, sibonisa umsebenzi wokubhala. Kule ndaba kufanele nazo ziyakhuluma imisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, kanye ukubonisa ukuthi wabhala izindaba hhayi kuphela, kodwa waqala izinhlobo ezahlukene: Lapho ushumayela yaseshashalazini nokwenza travel amanothi. Wayeyisibonelo ubuntu kakhulu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho umphakathi jikelele uyazi ke, njengoba umthetho, kuphela njengoba umlobi inganekwane. Nokho, Biography emfushane ka Andersen, futhi kumele kufakwe kukhulunywa nezinye izindawo izidingo zakhe nemisebenzi.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalwa ngo-1805 esiqhingini Funen. Weza evela emkhayeni ompofu: uyise wayengumbazi futhi wezicathulo nonina - wezingubo. Umlobi esizayo lalinethonya kakade izinkinga nge imfundo: wayesaba kuhlawuliswa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi umama wakhe wamnika Hebrew esikoleni, lapho zivinjelwe. Nokho, wafunda ukufunda nokubhala iminyaka nekubhala amaphutha kuphela kwabayishumi ngaphambi kokuphela ukuphila.

Ngo izifundo esikoleni kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcizelela nzima ukusebenza ukuphila lesikole belunjani Andersen. Biography izingane kufanele ichazwe kafushane, ikhumbula amaqiniso eziningana lolu hlobo, okungukuthi, ukudoba Izimboni ezimbili, futhi lezi nokhahlo ukuphila ukusebenza wanithwesa isigxivizo elinamandla yalelozwe yakhe.

usakhula

A nethonya elikhulu kuye babe nobaba nomkhulu ozala umama. Wabhala encwadini ibhuku ngempilo yakhe kutsi umdlandla yaseshashalazini nokubhala ke wayedabuka esengumntwana lapho balalela ngesasasa izindaba kakhokho wakhe nobaba, kanye ayengayilungiselelanga ekhaya ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhulu womfana bakhumbula ukuthi ukuphuma amathoyizi fun ezenziwe ngokhuni, bese umxoxi esizayo ebenza izingubo zokubhukuda, ukuhlela yesehlakalo real ekhaya. nethonya elikhulu kuye kwadingeka Ukuvakashela Copenhagen qembu, lapho kanye ngisho wadlala indima encane. Ngakho wayazi ukuthi wayefuna ukuba nesazi umculi. Umlando Omfushane Andersen Kuyathakazelisa e anakho esemncane kakhulu wanquma ukuthi wayefuna ukuba ezidumile ukuqongelela imali, ngaya e-Copenhagen.

Isifundo nesipiliyoni waseshashalazini

Enhloko-dolobha, wazama abe kumdlali, kodwa wayengalokothi owakwazi ukuyazi kahle lokhu art. Kodwa nangu manje-yena athola imfundo enhle. Ngesicelo abangane enethonya, wafunda e kathi kwale mizi emibili yezwe, bafunda ulimi eziningana wadlula ukuhlolwa for the degree ikhandidethi. Ukubona Insizwa isifiso esikhulu ukuba abe umlingisi, umqondisi yaseshashalazini wamnika indima encane, kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu Watshelwa ukuthi akasoze ukudlala efanele enkundleni. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ayenakho kakade wabonakaliswa ithalente lakhe njengoba umbhali, wemidlalo futhi umbhali.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Kakhulu biography iDemo kuzomele sifake Andersen nemisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke (ngaphezu yezinganekwane wakhe, okuyinto cishe wonke umuntu uyazi, ngisho nalabo abangazange uwafunde). Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kuqala etemibhalo kwakungafanele ezimnandi Fairy, kanye nemidlalo abhalwe uhlobo esibuhlungu. Kube walinda yempumelelo: eshicilelwe, futhi umbhali ithole imali yakhe yokuqala. Jabulile ngempumelelo, waqhubeka ukubhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba izinhlobo ezinkulu, miniature tindzaba letimfisha, kudlala, travel Tindzaba namanothi. Umlando Omfushane Andersen, okuqukethwe ebaluleke kakhulu ngazo, mhlawumbe, Yiqiniso, esigabeni elihlobene ne-lokubhala izindaba, kufanele inake ezinye izici umsebenzi umlobi.

Izikhangibavakashi bese bethola

Naphezu yobunzima kwezimali, umbhali kwakusadingeka ngazo zombili ithuba lokuya azungeze eYurophu. Thola umvuzo elincane yemali ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe tetemibhalo, waya emazweni amaningi ahlukene e-Europe, lapho eseke oxhumana eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, wazana ne umlobi odumile French Victor Hugo kanye Alexandre Dumas. EJalimane, lapho wethulwa imbongi German Heine. Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kwakhe akunakubangelwa yokuthi yayinendodakazi umbhalo wesandla Pushkin. Lezi kulolu hambo zazibaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wakhe, ngoba sibonga kubo, uye wawazi kahle lo uhlobo entsha yokubhala travel.

zezimbali lokusungula

Umlando Omfushane Andersen, okuyinto ukutadisha izingane zesikole, kuzomele sifake wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke esigabeni ukuphila yomlobi, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa nokuloba izindaba ziye kwakuqala ukwanda hhayi kuphela ezweni lakhe kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqala yokudalwa sihlehlela emuva Engxenyeni yesibili 1830, lapho umlobi baqala ukunyathelisa amaqoqo yabo yokuqala. Zagijima ngokushesha baduma, ngisho nakuba abantu abaningi baye bagxekwa umlobi ukuze lokho akafundile, futhi khulula kule uhlobo. Noma kunjalo, kwaba umbhali uhlobo uyakhazimuliswa. I engavamile zamaqhawe akhe yisona inhlanganisela ngokoqobo kanye eqanjiwe, amahlaya, ukubhinqa futhi izakhi idrama. Indlela yokuthi umbhali akazange acabange ukuthi ngokubhala izingane, ngisho waphikelela ngokuthi emhlabeni ngomfanekiso wakhe ezibaziwe kwakungelona sibalo eyodwa ingane. Imfihlo izindaba impumelelo udumo kombhali itholakala lokuthi ukuthi wadala uhlobo olusha lomsebenzi lapho ngisho nezinto ezingaphili, kanye izitshalo, izinyoni nezilwane babé izinhlamvu agcwele.

isigaba Mature lokusungula

Umlando Omfushane Andersen kufanele likhethe neminye impumelelo yakhe emkhakheni izincwadi. Ngakho, wabhala uhlobo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ezinkulu (inoveli "improviser" baletha kuye udumo European). Wabhala ezincanyana inoveli. Ukuphela kwendlela yakhe eside futhi zizale ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora ukubhala okukhuluma yabo onesihloko esithi "A Tale of impilo yami." Kuyathakazelisa ngoba kwembula uhlobo lo muntu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iqiniso lokuthi umlobi savalwa futhi umuntu ebucayi kakhulu. Wayengashadile futhi cha fanele ntwana. Okuvelayo kobusha, wakhula kanzima onikezwe ke i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa: wahlala lonke ukuphila umuntu ebucayi kakhulu. Umbhali washona ngo-Copenhagen ngo-1875.

Inani umsebenzi wakhe angeke overestimated. Hard ukuthola omunye umlobi onjalo owawuthandwa zesikole njengoba Andersen. Biography izingane kafushane omunye izihloko ezibalulekile ekilasini esikoleni: waba mhlawumbe umxoxi edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Isithakazelo emsebenzini lakhe liyalondolozwa namuhla. Ngakho, ngo-2012 esiqhingini Funen itholé umbhali tale wesandla ezazingaziwa "wax ikhandlela".