Ibsen "Indlu A Doll sika", noma "Nora"

Ekuqaleni kwawo-nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka, lapho cishe wonke amazwe kukhona sina, izenzakalo ebulalayo, wazalwa wayeyisazi umbhali Ibsen umndeni. "Indlu A Doll sika" - umsebenzi wokuhlekwa lo mbhali, owaziwa ngokuthi "Nora", babonisa umoya isikhathi: imicabango edlubulundayo, ukungabaza, izinkinga zokuziphatha, uzama ukulondoloza bomuntu, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu futhi impikiswano.

Abalobi abaningi abaphila ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 wazindla izinkinga ezinjalo, ukuzizwa imimoya ushintsho kanye nemicimbi esizohlasela ezivusa amadlingozi. Abantu abavamile, futhi, wabhekana nenkathi enzima yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo futhi ebhidlikayo izisekelo, futhi izimpendulo obulibheka e-AMD, enye yazo liwumkhiqizo "Indlu A Doll sika." Henrik Ibsen kungokwalabo wemidlalo lesikole ubudala, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wenziwe organic kakhulu futhi ukugeleza kulula iphepha yavelela futhi emlonyeni nabalingisi, ngakho got a lot of ukuthandwa njengoba umlobi we play, ekubeni emhlabeni wonke. ERussia, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe ibekwe ikakhulukazi eMoscow Art Theatre.

Ngakho, hlobo luni izinkinga uqokomisa Ibsen "Indlu A Doll sika," okuyinto palpable ngakho, futhi ngokwengqondo, ukuthi umfundi ngamunye ungathola ku Amaqhawe play babezibheka kanjani? Kufanele ubheke biography of umbhali. Wemidlalo wayengumuntu ongokoqobo ngomqondo zakudala yaleli gama: wayelukhuni, agodliwe, ethembekile olunezimiso, bakwazi ukuba zizinikele, uma izimo befuna kanjalo. Isici kubalulekile ukuze umphakathi wayebheka ilungiselelo lomshado futhi umndeni wonkana, kuba umbuzo enjabulweni yomshado matasa umbhali. Futhi bokuqala abake akazange anqikaze ukugqamisa zikhathi kunalokho siqu profound empilweni bendoda nomfazi, ezazincishwe kubhekwa ngasese, baba Henrik Ibsen.

"Indlu A Doll sika" - ekamelweni umsebenzi inombolo encane kwezinhlamvu. Omelene ungowesifazane okuthiwa Nora, umkakhe nomama yezingane, ejwayele ukubona okushiwo khona emkhayeni nokugcina ikhaya. Kodwa ukuphila kwakhe akuwona umthwalo onjalo, ngoba emthanda ngempela nezingane, futhi umyeni wakhe, futhi bonke kungaba esihle, uma akuyona imfihlo amnyama. Lapho Torvald, umyeni Nora wagula, kwadingeka ukuboleka imali ku engahlanzekile kakhulu esandleni sendoda ngokuzumayo othi nekucala ngokungalugcini kuyena lolu daba lona wesifazane. Umbolekisi ufuna ukuthatha indawo ebhange lapho usebenza Torvald, nokuthumela izincwadi ukusongela, enye yazo ngalokho abazi umyeni wami ngaphambili. Yena washaqeka ngakho wasembulela neqiniso ukuthi usola umkakhe ukukopela sengathi eyisigebengu real - ayisaba ngoba umsebenzi wakhe, wesaba scandal futhi akazami onga imizwa umkakhe. Kuziwa yokuthi Torvald lisabisa ngiziphuce kwesokudla lomkakhe bafundise izingane zabo. Lapho izinkanuko kuyofinyelela umvuthwandaba, le usurer ngokuzumayo azilahle izimangalo zawo, ukucabanga elidinga kakhulu kowesifazane wethukile.

Kodwa uma play iphelile, ngakho-ke kwakungeyona Ibsen. "Indlu A Doll sika" uvala amafasitela yayo ngemuva lapho bazikhandla befuna ingcebo zivela. Torvald ujabule ukuthi blackmailer ngeke zisaba ukumvimbela kungaholela ekuphileni evamile futhi baphila sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Kodwa Nora ayikwazanga ukhohlwe ukuziphatha umyeni wakhe ukuba umxolele. Yena uyaqonda ukuthi wakha inqaba emoyeni amanga, futhi manje-ke ewela ngaphandle phambi kwamehlo ethu, ngoba kwathi umhlatshelo kusho lutho uma ziqhathaniswa duty abe ngumkakhe "efanele". Owesifazane ikhetha ukushiya ikhaya futhi wamtshela kwesibhamu futhi ethusayo ngokokuqala amagama ukuthi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umuntu, hhayi umama noma umfazi. Ngakho Henrik Ibsen ushumayela mqondo ka isikhathi esisha ukuthi amasiko kudingeka ukuyeka, ukuthi abantu badinga ukuhlala ehlukile, futhi abesifazane - ukuba amalungu alinganayo umphakathi.