Capital njengesizathu esinomthelela zokukhiqiza kanye ukuguqulwa of bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni e ngokuqinile yangasese

umnotho yoshintsho - ushintsho olukhulu kule izikhungo ezinkulu zezomnotho kanye kumiswa emnothweni entsha. Isikhathi kwesikhathi zesikhashana, njengoba umthetho, kuncike isikhathi ukuthi udale ngokushesha dolobha ngasese njengendlela isici zokukhiqiza. Ukhiye isikhungo emakethe umnotho yesimanje siqinile. Ngo kumnotho wasekhaya, liqinile njengoba isikhungo ezikhethekile namanje at the stage of lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa. Kumiswa inkampani phakathi kwenkathi yenguquko akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba sihlaziye ngokombono imfundiso yokuziphendukela neoclassical, njengoba uhlaka yayo methodological kanye categorical kahle enganele ukwenza ngokwanele ahlaziye abuye achaze imihlola kwezomnotho the Dynamics. Lokhu kwenze ukusetshenziswa indlela kwetikhungo uyakucabangela isici womuntu ukukhiqizwa, nendlela ebhizinisi ikhono, njengoba isici, kungenziwa kahle yaqaphela uhlobo inhlangano yayo baqine.

Izinqubo wezinguquko kwezomnotho kuholela yokuthi inkampani isiba ifomu evelele kwezomnotho kanye lomthetho womsebenzi ibhizinisi. Nokho, ikhono we amabhizinisi ezizimele ingase iqale elinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukujwayela kubo uphoqe, inhlokodolobha ngasese njengendlela isici zokukhiqiza. izinkinga kungalungiswanga esisebenzayo kube nesidingo a izifundo ze-theory yethonya izici yesikhungo ku ukwakheka yenkampani inguqulelo umnotho. Phakathi nenkathi yenguquko, ekuguquleni isimo ibhizinisi ibe inkampani, kwakhiwa dolobha ngasese njengendlela isici zokukhiqiza kanye nentuthuko. Ngokuhamba ukuguqula inyamalala izikhungo esisemthethweni ubudala - iqembu wokwehlayo kwezomnotho, ukuhlela eyodwa kanye namanani entengo, "impahla kazwelonke". Umnotho yoshintsho, isimo ngezinga elikhulu "phinda" ngokwayo ne ukukhishwa non-core imisebenzi yebhizinisi kuso.

Ukungabikho emakethe amasiko, izikhungo kanye nezindlela zokuwagodlela komnotho. Namuhla, osomnotho wazi ukuthi endaweni emaphakathi e yesimanje ukuguqulwa kwezenhlalo yomphakathi kanye nezomnotho izinqubo okufanele zabelwe tingucuko nezimo zesikhungo kanye ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ngokwanele kwakhiwa nokulingana yangasese. Njengoba factor ukukhiqizwa, idlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni ngokwakhiwa komnotho entsha. Inqubo izikhungo ukwakha noma ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ngendlela wamavukelambuso kungenzeka. inketho kwemvelo kuhilela ukuvela izikhungo ezintsha lokuhlelekile ukuletha izinguquko esase sikhona kakade. Ngo samuntu yesibili libhekisela ukuthini izikhungo ukuthi okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa umthelela wabo ngempumelelo umsebenzi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho.

Nokho, inqubo obumba imvelo yesikhungo emnothweni yoshintsho kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa "ukungenisa izikhungo" lakhiwa futhi kungase kutholakale yimpumelelo, umnotfo emakethe. Akwaziwa isiqondiso ukungena ezikhungweni: esekelwe imodeli theory, ku amasampula izindinganiso ngaphambilini yayikhona umlando waleli zwe, elandela isibonelo ekhona kwamanye amazwe.

Ngenisa izikhungo athuthukile amazwe amafemu has zombili emihle nemibi. Negative torque engu yokungenisa izikhungo kuyinto zabo okungezona elilungile elinikeziwe imvelo yesikhungo. Institutions, eyamukelekayo kwamanye amazwe, kungenzeka babe lungafanelekile ngokuphelele futhi engasimeme kwamanye amazwe, futhi ikakhulukazi ngoba umnotho, kodwa saqala ukushintsha isakhiwo sesikhungo, okuyinto namanje uhlelo yamaholo igxile elidala uhlelo yokulawula, kanye isithakazelo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho ekusebenzeni kwabo uhlala ababuthakathaka noma alanele ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo tikhungo letinsha.

Kafushane, ukungenisa kwezikhungo kunemiphumela eziphikisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhuthaza iNguquko ngokuqinile imvelo ngokushesha yesikhungo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-izikhungo ukudluliswa kubangela ukwenyuka ukuntengantenga futhi ukungqubuzana inkampani intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho.