Gastroenterologist aphulukisayo? Yini izifo awukudla gastroenterologist: uhlu oluphelele

Man wazizwa kabi endaweni besisu belulekwa ukuba zihlolwe ngumuntu gastroenterologist. Kufanele kuqashelwe, uma endaweni umsebenzi udokotela ohlinzayo noma udokotela wenqondo lawuthinta, imininingwane yalolu yokugcina unesithakazelo iziguli eziningi. Akumangazi, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi udokotela - a gastroenterologist aphulukisayo? Phakathi naleso sikhathi, onguchwepheshe abagcina nokwelapha izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini (Git).

mkhakha womsebenzi

Ngakho, ake baqonde lokho gastroenterologist? Yini uphulukisa? Kufanele kuqashelwe - kudokotela ubukele zonke izitho abathintekayo inqubo wokugaya ukudla.

Ngeshwa, gastroenterologist - omunye abaphulukisi ethandwa kakhulu. Njengoba izizathu eziningi kungaholela isiguli kwehhovisi likadokotela. Ake sicabangele kubo:

• Izifo esiswini. uphulukisa gastroenterologist isifo emathunjini, yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu, ama-polyp, umdlavuza kumiswa.
• Izifo gallbladder. Ukuze udokotela ukwelapha cholecystitis. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala okukhulu lwesinye. Ngenxa yalokho, eyayiphazamisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla. Abaphatha udokotela dyskinesia biliary. Lesi sifo libhekene ongaphakeme permeability futhi ukuhamba mapayipi. Ngakho dyskinesia akuyona ukuvuvukala, futhi lomkhuba ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Ngenxa lapho nangesineke kungase kube nzima noma ayeke ngokuphelele izinqubo wokugaya ukudla emzimbeni. Isiguli ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhekene ukuwohloka okukhulu zempilo.
• izifo kwamanyikwe. Njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi udokotela ebhekene pancreatitis. Lesi sifo yisishiso kwamanyikwe. It libhekene ukubambezeleka isizukulwane wokugaya ukudla enzyme indlala. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo okuyoholela ekubhujisweni kwamanyikwe. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kusukela ifomu acute kuba amahlala khona.
• Izifo ubende. Doctor ephatha izinhlumba, izimila emzimbeni. Nezinye izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ubende afakiwe imininingwane kadokotela.
• izifo emathunjini. Iziguli izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala kule ndawo ithunyelwa a gastroenterologist. Lokhu nesifo, duodenitis. Kanye gastroenterologist awukudla dysbiosis. Lesi sifo, elibangela izinguquko ukubunjwa izitshalo emathunjini. Ukuvula kudokotela futhi enterocolitis, kucabanga yisinanakazana.

Lapho ukuvakashela gastroenterologist?

Ngeshwa, izifo emathunjini ivamile impela namuhla. Futhi ngakho Gastroenterology - yezindawo avame kakhulu ekwelapheni. Kulokhu, udokotela lesiguli kulendawo kukhona abantu babo bonke ubudala. Phela, isidingo ngezinye izikhathi ngisho grudnichki uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso ezifana gastroenterologist. Lokho liphatha udokotela kufanele izingane? Yiqiniso, engu yangempela dysbiosis grudnichkovogo.

Kufanele ufune Lapho usizo onguchwepheshe ezifanele? Ngokuvamile, ukuvakashelwa nesineke kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, main okuyinto impilo lesiguli. Nakuba izimpawu uzwakalise kancane, gastroenterologist ngokuvakashela imisiwe. Futhi kuphela uma ubufakazi obucacile yisifo esithinta impilo jikelele kanye nekhwalithi yempilo, isiguli kuziwa udokotela.

Kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe noma iyiphi ukungakhululeki elihlobene ne ohlelweni emathunjini. Lokhu kungaba kobukhulu ubuhlungu esiswini noma ezikhulula, ukuqunjelwa njalo, ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izimo ezifanayo.

Lapho uya kudokotela akufanele imisiwe

Uma sikhuluma izimpawu, kukhona inani lezimpawu, okuvela kuyo edinga ireferensi gastroenterologist.

Lezi zizathu zihlanganisa:

• okuvela njalo isilungulela emva kokudla;
• ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni;
• nokubhamuka ezingemnandi (ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva kokudla);
• iphunga kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo;
• ubuhlungu, isisu esindayo, isicanucanu (wabonakaliswa ngaphambi kokudla nangemva iphele);
• ukwephulwa ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
• okuvela kaningi ubuhlungu waya engxenyeni engenhla, amathumbu, isisu;
• sikashukela;
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba non-esithathelanayo nemvelo, uyakekela, eczema, ukuwohloka causeless ngesimo sezinwele, izinzipho kanye isikhumba;
• i umthunzi engavamile sokukhishwa fecal, okuvela kuyo ukuhlanza (Lokhu izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha).

Bunake iseluleko udokotela kanye labo ngemithi isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela ukuze iziguli zithola radiotherapy noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Izifo okuyinto ephatha a gastroenterologist

uhlu Abaningana impela olubanzi izifo ziwela ngaphansi kwekhono le udokotela ukuthi. Khumbula - zonke izifo ezihambisana ne wokugaya ukudla uhlelo amadili nge gastroenterologist. Lokho liphatha udokotela?

Sizozama ukuletha uhlu kunazo oluphelele izifo kufakwe imininingwane onguchwepheshe:

• nesifo, imithi elwa namagciwane-engaphansi;
• achalasia;
• isifo Whipple sika;
• botulism;
• isifo Crohn;
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma);
• ukuvuvukala;
• Gastroenteritis;
• oluhambisana nesifo;
• gastroduodenitis;
• glucagonoma;
• ileus (ditnamicheskaya);
• dysphagia;
• dyspepsia;
• dysphagia Luthor;
• uhudo, ukuqunjelwa,
• spasm (ehlasela umzimba) emphinjeni;
• jaundice;
• insulinoma;
• lymphangiectasia emathunjini;
• yinhlama emphinjeni;
• Reflux acid;
• ukungabekezelelani ukuba ushukela;
• izilonda emathunjini (nespetsefichesky);
• Ukudla poisoning, cuphuluza amabhaktheriya perfringens Clostridium futhi Staphylococcus;
• regurgitation;
• esophagitis membranous;
• syndrome "oyivila" 'emathunjini (ikholoni);
• steatosis;
• malabsorption syndrome ;
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• engaphathekile wamathumbu syndrome ;
• sprue tropical;
• ukudla okunobuthi (chemical);
• isibindi ukwandisa;
• pancreatitis ezingamahlalakhona;
• peptic isilonda isifo;
• yesifo celiac;
• okwedlula uvithamini A;
• izifo cuphuluza Salmonella, Enterobacteriaceae;
• esophagitis;
• enterobiosis;
• kolwelwesi;
• emphinjeni Barrett sika.

Iziphathimandla waphawula Dr.

Njengoba ubona, izifo eziningi kangaka ezenza gastroenterologist. Lokho awukudla (yisiphi isifo) udokotela, manje sobala.

Ukuqedela isithombe, ukugxila imizimba yabantu, okuyinto yengamela udokotela:

• esiswini;
• isibindi;
• emphinjeni;
• amathumbu ebuhleni nasebubini;
• Bile imbobo ;
• duodenum;
• gallbladder;
• amanyikwe.

kokubonisana udokotela

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini isifo uphulukisa gastroenterologist, cabanga yezindlela zesimanje uphethwe.

kokubonisana likadokotela kuhlanganisa:

1. Inhlolo-vo owandulelayo nesineke, umlando yezokwelapha enemininingwane.
2. Ukuhlolwa nesineke ebambe palpation udonga besisu.
3. Ukuxilonga (US, EGD).
4. iqoqo Specimen (igazi, indle, umchamo).
5. Ukukhethwa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
6. Ukulungisa yokudla. Ukukhethwa ukuzincisha ukudla ezifanele.
7. ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokulawula phezu Inkambo yokwelashwa.

Tifo letibangwa emphinjeni

Omunye izifo ezivame kakhulu ngawo iziguli eze reception kuze gastroenterologist, yilezi:

1. hernia Hiatal. Kulesi isifo valve zemvelo, elise phakathi emphinjeni kanye isisu ayisebenzi. Isiguli sibe ubuhlungu waya engxenyeni engenhla. Ngokuvamile izimpawu ephelezelwa nephunga ezingemnandi okomlomo, belching.
2. Dysphagia. Okuvuthayo nezinye izinqubo sokugembula kule pharynx, amalaka, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, emphinjeni kuholela nobunzima ukugwinya.
3. isilonda ngomphimbo.

Izifo esiswini nezifo duodenum

Udokotela ingena imininingwane pathologies eziningi imizimba ngenhla. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini elandelayo izifo:

1. Duodenitis. Isifo libhekene ukuvuvukala kule duodenum.
2. Kolwelwesi. Isifo lapho abavusa mucosa esiswini. pathologies okunjalo sina kwephula ukugaya. Lokhu kubonakala ngisho impilo jikelele isiguli.
3. isilonda esiswini noma isilonda duodenal.

Kaningi esihambisana izifo ezihlukahlukene ukunambitheka embi, ukubhodla, kwentaba esiswini, ukuphazamiseka esihlalweni. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zonke izimpawu okunjalo kubonisa inqubo sokugembula emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo.

Kanye izinqubo sina sokugembula gastroenterologist ephatha ukuqunjelwa, uhudo. Ngakho, izimpawu ezingemnandi uyombhubhisa isheshe futhi kube lula. Ngemva kokuzindela izinkinga okufanayo phambili kamuva emiphumeleni engathí sina.

Ukuziba ukuqunjelwa njalo kubangela yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi iziguli uxilongwe hemorrhoids. Ukulwa izifo nge zinemiphumela efanayo kakhulu lukhuni. Ngoba manje akwanele ukuqeda izinkinga kuphela isihlalo. Kulesi simo, a gastroenterologist ephatha Hemorrhoids, kanye inkinga main isikhathi eside uzitshiwe. Yingakho akufanele silahle Ukuvakashela udokotela, ngisho noma ungakhululekile Ezwakalisa udokotela 'amabi' izimpawu.

isifo sesibindi

Inani zomzimba womuntu ngenxa omkhulu. Isibindi imisebenzi ehlukene kuka-500 emzimbeni. Futhi ngeshwa, kuze kube namuhla eyayenziwe ukukhiqiza kabusha umsebenzi walo akunakwenzeka okwamanje.

Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isifo - kuba esizwakalayo ukubona udokotela. Ungaqala emtholampilo nodokotela. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi kuba gastroenterologist awukudla isibindi.

The njalo kunazo ihlangabezane:

1. Imihlobo ehlukeneko zokusha kwesibindi. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zinezikhathi bemvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Njengamanje, ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziyisithupha - nokohlobo A, B, C, D, E, G. Ukuhlupheka kuba amahlala khona, uma isibindi ukuvuvukala ihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha.
2. Isifo sokusha.

Izifo gallbladder futhi Amapayipi

Lokhu umzimba inomsebenzi omkhulu enqubeni wokugaya ukudla. Bubble isekela futhi ulawula ukugandeleleka Amapayipi Bile, kusiza ukugaya kanye ukumuncwa amafutha ehilelekile nokwenziwa amavithamini umzimba. indima yakhe olukhulu nokucindezela microflora putrefactive e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi esiswini.

ukufinyelela esifike a gastroenterologist e pathologies ezihlukahlukene gallbladder futhi Amapayipi ongaphumelela aphathwe ngendlela olandelanayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugweme kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Yikuphi ephatha isifo gastroenterologist? Ngokuvamile, udokotela wanika izifo elandelayo:

• dyskinesia Biliary.
• Cholecystitis.
• Cholelithiasis.
• Cholangitis.
• Pancreatitis.
• Polyp we gallbladder.

ukuqubuka

Ukuvuvukala ezenzeka nezindlala sebaceous futhi izinwele follicle, - zokugula ezivamile. Akukhona njalo nesineke ngubani bebhekene nenkinga uyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile gastroenterologist ephatha induna.

Ngemva ngaso yonke inhlobo yokugula wokugaya ukudla kuholela ukugaya ongaphelele ukudla yokujama tsi yayo. Ngenxa yalokho ubuthi zanqwabelana pheshana emathunjini e esiningi. Bangenela egazini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhumba owenza emzimbeni umsebenzi excretory. Ngakho-ke, ubuthi zanqwabelana, edabula isimbombozo sakhe, avuse induna.

Ukuqubuka kungase kube uphawu lezi zifo ezilandelayo nezimo:

• goiter;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• engaphathekile wamathumbu syndrome;
• amatshe esiqeshini biliary;
• kolwelwesi (acute, zezifo ezingelapheki).

giardiasis

isifo ezingemnandi ezibangela Ukuphumula. Lesifo icuphe i ukuvuvukala e yonke emathunjini. It is kakhulu liphinyiselwe emathunjini amancane futhi duodenum. ushintsho ingasaphathwa kuthinta emathunjini ezinkulu noma isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli.

I degree of ukuvuvukala ekuguleni ziyahlukahluka. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ifomu evuvukele. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ukuvuvukala odongeni emathunjini babe oluhambisana ngokwemvelo. Esimweni esinjalo ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda.

isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isifo futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi gastroenterologist ephatha giardiasis. Vumela usola isifo zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla;
• nokubhamuka okumunyu;
• ubuhlungu ku palpation we gallbladder;
• umunyu umlomo.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi babe nazo zonke izimpawu ngenhla kungase kubonise kanye nezinye izifo. Kulokhu, ukuhlanganyela self-ukuxilongwa kanye self-ngokwanele ephephile.

Nge Yebo eside izimpawu isifo ezichazwe ngenhla kungase kuhambisane zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• elimnyama elalinezintuli isikhumba ithoni;
• ukubonakala "sembuthanweni" emnyama phambi kwamehlo;
• eqinisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba;
• isipikili nge touch of ulimi;
• halitosis.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical lesi sifo angase abe umlingisi Neurotic, yokungezwani komzimba-dermatic. Mayelana ezihlukahlukene okunjalo izimpawu ngomshini i-gastroenterologist waqinisekisa kuphela ngemva luhlolo laboratory.

isiphetho

Ukuqonda ngubani gastroenterologist, okuyinto ephatha ke, noma yimuphi umuntu uma izifo emathunjini, uzokwazi ukuhlola ingozi isimo isikhathi ubheke onguchwepheshe ezifanele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona izifo lapho wonke ukubalwa ngomzuzu. Ngendlela okungamahlalakhona, kwezinye izimo, indiva izimpawu kungaba nomthelela ukwedlulela lesi sifo.

Khumbula, izifo eziningi emathunjini belashwa kahle, ngaphandle kokushiya nemiphumela. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isikhathi ukuqhuba yokwelapha edingekayo, udokotela enquma.