Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel: umlando, isitayela yezakhiwo, abalobi project nezithombe

Paris - elihle emadolobheni, lapho ungakwazi enyuka izinsuku emigwaqweni zibabaza nokuzwa ikuyo yonke indawo, phakathi okuyizinto ngokuvamile aesthetically izakhiwo yezakhiwo ekhangayo. Omunye walena uwukuba le lwaleli lokunqoba, kodwa hhayi eyodwa Etoile (Etoile). Uneziqu "dade". It Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel. On kuzoxoxwa.

Umlando omncane

What esihlanganisa "Odade" ngoba lokhu ngenhloso ukwakhiwa zabo - ukukhazinyuliswa ngokunqoba sikaNapoleon. Baze ukwakha ngesikhathi esifanayo, e 1806, kuphela lwaleli main wayekulungele ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 kodwa lowo Karruzel Square, kugujwa ukuvulwa yayo 1808, ngo-August 15.

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi lesikhumbuzo uyokwenza njengokungathi esangweni ku le Tuileries Palace, kodwa indlu yamakhosi French ashisiwe eside ngaphambi kokuba livele ngo-1871. Ukulahla ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo akazange nje unqume ukuthi Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel uyinto ezimele.

Lapho ulungiselela kubulawa iphrojekthi, futhi emanxiweni asesigodlweni wokushiswa zisusiwe, abakhi wathola ukuthi, ngenxa ekubhujisweni kwalesi endlini enkulu, wavula umbono omuhle we Champs-Elysees. Ngakho ukuthi lesikhumbuzo kwadingeka ithuba lokuba i umhlobiso ezengeziwe eParis.

Indawo nemengamo iphi Indawo du Carrousel?

Kutholwe Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, futhi yena, yona, iyona yokuqala arrondissement eParis. Isici ukwehlukanisa phakathi Tuileries Gardens kanye Louvre, uma ungakhona ukuma emuva Museum kanye mbhoshongo, ungabona lwaleli abadumile. By the way, wawubizwa ngokuthi ndawo, ngoba ngaphambili kule ndawo babe ukubonakaliswa lempi dressage Equestrian (karruzeli), ngubani wasungula King of France Lyudovik De Bourbon ngesikhathi kuzalwa indodana yakhe.

Incazelo Karruzel yayinamakhothamo kanye nemininingwane ethakazelisayo

Uma ubheka isithombe ungena Arch of Constantine eRoma (312 AD), ungathola ukufana okukhulu isakhiwo kanye olinganise Paris eyingqopha. Futhi, lapho sihlolisisa, izitshengiselo ezibonakalayo zokuhlobisa amakholomu aseKorinte eyenziwe ngemabula bese abomvu. ukukhuluma Cishe, abakhi Baye bamane kokulikopisha. Futhi nakuba kuye kwaba isikhathi eside, futhi into ebaluleke Paris, abaningi abaye bahluleka ukuba baqonde indlela ungasetha njengase enhliziyweni kwesihloko French. Nokho, manje, lwaleli kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwendawo.

Kodwa kungcono singakabi sibi kangako. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi abakhi akazange ngisho inkathazo ukwenza kwabo "ithiphu" siqu lwaleli - kuba abanazaba. ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Ngaphambili kwamahhashi alo amane, okuyinto ususiwe ukusuka Cathedral of St. Mark ngemva kokuwa saseVenice Republic. Kodwa lapho Napoleon asiyeke, amahhashi ibuyise "cishe" abanikazi (baseVenice ngokwabo Kwebiwe ngesikhathi kunesigameko sokuphanga eConstantinople).

Original wabuyela Venice, nase-futhi ekhiqizwa okufanayo yesibili Paris sika-Arc de Triomphe - ikhophi ukugqanyiswa. Izilawuli Wagon sibalo esingokomfanekiso Kwezwe. Kusukela ke nhlangothi zombili kukhona eziqoshiwe Victory. Futhi uyayitusa ebaziwe ayisekho kukaNapoleon Bourbons, kodwa okucashunwe ekhona behlonipha ngokunqoba Bonaparte sika ezisekhona.

Umklamo ingxenye yephrojekthi

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel (isithombe esihlokweni) siqukethe ukuvuleka elincane esisodwa esikhulu futhi ezimbili ezinhlangothini. Emaphakathi ingxenye has a ukuphakama 19 m kanye ububanzi 23 m ophahleni Its 6.4 m ubude luqhubeke phezu 2,7 ububanzi Lateral Arch kancane - .. 4.2 m.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo sihlanganisa 8 zamatshe amhlophe aseKorinte ukuthi isipikili nge eziqoshiwe abameleli ibutho sikaNapoleon. Paris ezikhangayo ezinhlangothini ehlotshiswe bas-imifanekiso. Babeqale kwasusa 1815, kodwa kamuva iminyaka engu-15 abuyiselwe, ngakho ongazibona namuhla.

Quadriga phezu lwaleli

Arch ku Indawo du Carrousel (France) unawo amandla anjalo into engavamile njengoba quadriga. Mayelana wakhe kwakwanele wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi, kodwa akasho into esemqoka - umbhali yephrojekthi, amakhophi ukubaza WaseByzantium, kuyinto umakhi François-Zhozefa Bosio. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esiqongweni lwaleli kwakufanele kube esifanekisweni zombusi. Umsebenzi ku sekuvele cishe kuphelile, kepha esifanekisweni namanje embozwe ngendwangu emnyama.

Lapho Napoleon ebuzwa, ngokushesha nje lapho French futhi bangaziqhayisa lesikhumbuzo entsha, wathi kuye, njengoba nje esifanekisweni zombusi kuzophothulwa. Napoleon yathukuthela kakhulu. Phela, uMbusi, okuyinto ngokugcwele exhasiwe iphrojekthi futhi amakhasimende lwaleli nozinikele ibutho laso. Ngakho Bonaparte Wayefuna ukukhazimulisa yizikhonzi zabo. Wayala ukususwa uDagoni ngokushesha ukuthi abenza. Kodwa ebaziwe Napoleon namanje atholakala endaweni yawo - phezulu Austerlitz ikholomu Indawo Vendome.

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel: wezakhiwo

Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, abakhi, njengoba iphrojekthi abathintekayo Per Fonten futhi Sharl Perse. Bavumele usethe indalo, okuyinto cishe ngokuthi umqondo womunye French, kodwa babengesibo nabantu abanamakhono ngempela. Ngisho amagama abo abhalwe njalo lapho, njengoba ukukhazimula abakhi basebenza ndawonye isikhathi eside emashumini amabili futhi wadala yobuciko ezifana, okwasiza Napoleon ukuba "Ubaba" zombuso okukhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka lesi sici esibalulekile: kuba Sharl Perse futhi Per Fransua Leonar Fonten kukhona "abazali" enhle, amazing kanye grand ngempela Empire isitayela. It kungenziwa ngokuthi semvelo noma yemvelo, eqinisweni wadala art ezinkulu ngenjongo.

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, isitayela okuyinto (njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela) uMbuso, kuyinto kakhulu ekufinyeleleni abakhi. Ibonisa kahle kakhulu indlela ngokucophelela yomsebenzi owenziwe Fontaine nasePheresiya, ukuthi ezweni yobuciko, lesi sitayela wawungelona nje uhide umkhuba design Ingaphakathi nengaphandle, futhi waba tebuciko kahle ichazwe.