Arch of Constantine aseRoma: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Idolobha lasendulo ugcwele ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko. wobuciko ngamunye yezakhiwo isitshela indaba izenzakalo ebalulekile wonke umlando omude wesizwe inhlokodolobha Italy. Enye indalo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha usadlondlobele okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma iseningizimu eduze eColiseum omangalisayo.

Arches behlonipha abawinile

ojenene Valiant eyabuyela nge ukunqoba ngemva kwempi eside, njalo wahlangana ngendlela onesizotha kakhulu. ERoma lasendulo kwaba okufanayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside ukuze badunyiswe ka abanqobi izakhiwo itshe ekhethekile, okuyinto luqhuba feat yabo. amaqhawe anesibindi ngeqholo ngokuthi emzini ngokusebenzisa nemengamo eyakhelwe, lapho nenza wabingelela honours yi bendawo.

Nokho, e-Arch of Constantine, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko awukapheli ngesikhathi zombusi ukubuya elinqobile. Kuyinto isakhiwo kuphela eRoma, esakhiwe ngemuva kokunqoba ngo yempi yombango, ngoba iningi yalezi zakhiwo zadalwa yokudumisa ngokunqoba phezu isitha esivela ngaphandle.

UMbusi uConstantine , namandla akhe

UConstantine zokuhaha kusuka ebuntwaneni wafuna abe mbusi, futhi le njongo waya kuzo zonke, nokususa engadingeki bese siphazamisa kuye endleleni yakhe. kayise wale nsizwa sika - umkhuzi abadumile - ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, idlulisela amandla akhe ukuze indodana yakhe, futhi amasosha amaRoma kuthuthukiswe uConstantine wamemezela umbusi wabo.

Lapho eseRoma imithetho yezithunjwa zikamashiqela ingakwazi nesihluku Maxentius ababemzonda basemadolobheni. Ukuphupha sesihlalo sobukhosi le elinesibindi owakhetha inkolo yabo, ubuKristu, ithumela ibutho lakhe ekulweni nesitha yonkana Alps. Ukwazi ukuthi amandla Maxentius kude nebutho lakhe, Constantine eside ethandaza, elinde uphawu wasezulwini.

ngemvume phezu

Emibhalweni yaminyaka, kukhona kukhulunywa of mangaliso wamshaya ibutho isitha futhi kusimangaze le Constantine kakhulu. Ngemva izicelo zakhe usizo kule mpi oluzayo esibhakabhakeni livela esiphambanweni kusukela imisebe yelanga, futhi kusolwa emafwini kuyinto umbhalo oqoshiwe ebonakalayo "Kulesi nqoba uphawu." Umbusi esizayo udidekile, bengazi ukuthi siyakwenze njani, kodwa ebusuku kuziwa Kristu ephusheni, enxusa ukuya empini emelene amaqaba futhi ubuyisele ubuKristu kulo lonke wonke umbuso omkhulu.

Konstantin oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala, liphefumulelwe izimpawu, imele ukulwa futhi anqobe bayibutho elikhulu yezithunjwa zikamashiqela ingakwazi. Ngo 312 Maxentius ikhanda abalethwa eRoma, kubo bonke abantu sabuka umashiqela kwamaqhawe, nokuphela UConstantine ngokwakhe uhlezi Kulindeleke kakhulu sobukhosi yasebukhosini.

Ukuhambisa inhlokodolobha

iminyaka engu-2 kuphela kamuva, lapho lunikezelwe ekunqobeni Arch of Constantine. Rome ikhokhelwe ukulinda eside kangaka umbusi ukuthi inhlokodolobha ihanjiswe edolobheni waseByzantium (waseConstantinople, Istanbul), owaba isikhungo yenkolo yobuKristu, futhi umbusi ukuthi abagcotshwa. Ngisho ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo bonke migilingwane izikhali kwi lwaleli omkhulu akuzange kuwumise umbusi osemusha, akukaliwe njengoba ukunaka sekwephuzile.

Igobela ngobukhulu

Arch of Constantine, elakhiwa ngo-umphakathi nezigele nabantu baqoqa imali - the "omncane engenathi" lesi sakhiwo hlobo. isakhiwo Monumental siqukethe 3 besandla, kwekulu - central - futhi ngokusemthethweni faka winner ku inqola ahlotshiswa. Usayizi omkhulu kanye ukushuba nemengamo zemabula ukwenza kube enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukwakhiwa ozungezayo enamandla amakholomu, izindonga ahlotshiswe enkulu bas-imifanekiso esibonisa izigcawu zokunqoba kombusi angamaqhawe.

Ukuboleka kusuka kwamanye amasayithi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi baziwa umhlobiso nemengamo esetshenziswa kuchubekele kusukela nezinye izakhiwo eziqoshiwe zokuhlobisa kanye izindondo. I bas-imifanekiso abazinikezele ukuba ukunqoba Constantine, eqinisweni, zisusiwe kusukela somlando, ukuze badunyiswe ngokunqoba omunye umkhuzi ekhazimulayo - Aurelius. Dvuhmetrovye izindondo, elise phakathi amakholomu, echaza izenzakalo ezihlobene nezinye umbusi, kuphela inhloko ongumRoma Adrian salandelwa umfanekiso winner elinesibindi.

izakhi okunjalo kwemali evela kweminye izikhumbuzo zomlando ngoba Arch of Constantine eRoma, elakhiwa e-ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi. Nakuba abaningi bengavumelani ngale nguqulo, ngaphandle engavamile "eclectic" ukuntula okulula izimali. Abacwaningi uzifunde ngokucophelela imibhalo ngalezo zikhathi, uyavuma ukuthi isakhiwo omkhulu edingekayo izakhi okungase kwenze kube ibe nesimo esibalulekile, ngakho umklamo lwaleli kwenziwa ngendlela engavamile ezinjalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, isikhumbuzo enhle kuyabamangaza amandla ubukhazikhazi eziphilayo.

wobuciko ihlotshiswe

Arch of Constantine eRoma, izakhiwo zazo kukhotshelwe kusuka izindawo ezifanayo anikezelwe Septimius Severus, elakhiwa ngo ngendlela yokuthi konke kubonakala sengathi isekelwe kuphela amakholomu anamandla. ngokucebile yabo ehlotshiswe imifanekiso esibonisa izigcawu ukuthunjwa namaqaba zasendle amasosha amaRoma. Ngenhla span emaphakathi lwaleli imele esiveza lonkulunkulukazi wokunqoba isithombe - Victoria. Lezi imihlobiso zokuhlobisa basonta inkathi wokubusa winner ezingamaqaba.

Ezinhlangothini Arch uConstantine ehlotshisiwe izindondo, okuyinto unkulunkulu Moon futhi Sun uhlanga ezinqoleni. evele Inner futhi elingaphandle lesikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe ukunqoba main kombusi, egcwele imisebenzi sculptural.

Ngena ku-umlando wasendulo

Arch of Constantine is ivalwe uthango oluphakeme, ukuze izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke wonke azisuswanga ku eziyisikhumbuzo ngobuciko namasiko ezweni lasendulo. Mangisho ukuthi zemabula ophuzi is kukuphathe kabi kakhulu sezulu kanye qeda intuthu.

Izinkulungwane izivakashi nsuku zonke kubhekwa izithombe ezimangalisayo, lingangeni lijule umlando wasendulo ukuba isikhathi impi iyezwakala, impi ebalulekile. Isakhiwo umxhwele ivumela wonke umuntu ukuba uthinte kuze kube phakade, bayakhohlwa ubuze emhlabeni ofayo.