M-11 ijubane emgwaqweni omkhulu eMoscow - Petersburg. Isikimu kanye nencazelo

Ukuvela eRussia kwemigwaqo, ikhwalithi akuyona kunabayeni namazinga amazwe omhlaba, uletha izwe ezingeni elisha. izinga Notorious we ebusweni umgwaqo noma bikho yalo emigwaqeni yezwe yaba isikhathi amahlaya kanye ezilula, abantu baseRussia abangaba hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izizwe kwamanye amazwe.

Ukwakhiwa onguthelawayeka M-11 eMoscow - Petersburg zizoshintsha umbono wonke umuntu emigwaqweni Russian. Ngaphandle isithunzi it kuzokuvumela abashayeli ukuya komunye dolobha kwenye induduzo esiphezulu kanye nesivinini.

Ukubaluleka M-11

Speed onguthelawayeka M-11 kuyoba onguthelawayeka lokuqala onazo zonke nenqubo ye ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha imigwaqo ezingeni European. kungenzeka dambisa Leningrad onguthelawayeka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-60%, ubude balo uzokhokhelwa.

Ukuthatha yayo ekuqaleni ngokushesha ngemva eMoscow, M-11 (wesifunda) ngeke libekwe phezu isikimu ezilandelayo:

• Esifundeni Moscow kuzothatha dlela 90 km.
• Esikhathini Tver esifundeni ke iyokwakhiwa 253 km komgwaqo.
• Esikhathini Novgorod esifundeni umzila ithatha 233 km.
• Leningrad esifundeni uzothola amakhilomitha 75.

Ubude ingqikithi iphayiphi kuyoba 651 km. I avunyelwe ngesivinini esiphezulu, lapho M-11 (wesifunda) liyaphela futhi wasungula (2018), kuyinto 150 km / h. Phakathi ukuhlolwa, ezindaweni evulekile zokuthutha komgwaqo kuyoba mahhala, futhi ngemva kokuba sekudlule isivivinyo uzobe izinga lokugcina indlela ngamunye ingxenye eyaziwa.

Ingxenye yokuqala imali komgwaqo

Afakiwe lokuqala enkonzweni ingxenye umzila kusuka eMoscow kuya Petersburg kwaba 15 kuya 58 km sigaba. Yena Bypasses Leningrad onguthelawayeka eduze sezindiza Sheremetyevo. ingxenye ngokuqasha yokuhlola ukusebenza senzeka ekupheleni 2014, futhi kuze kube yilapho Julayi, M-11 (onguthelawayeka) evivinywa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yayiyindlela khulula.

Ngokuzayo sihlela ukushaja kuya Airport ngoba $ 100, kanti umlenze olandelayo walolu hambo izobiza ruble mayelana 300. Ukwethulwa kancane kancane yokugibela ezenzakalelayo kufanele aqeqeshe abashayeli, okokuqala kunakho konke, akhokhe, futhi okwesibili, ukuze cabangisisa ezintsha ezifana. Ngokugcwele kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo eRussia akukakabi khona, ngakho abantu bendawo kufanele ukujwayela umqondo wokuthi akwenzeki ngokushesha, ephephile futhi ukhululekile Ukugibela mahhala.

Highway M-11, idayagramu zazo yakhiwe parallel nomendo ekhona M-10, kunikeza abanye ezimpambanweni jikelele lemigwaqo, kanye ukwethulwa izakhiwo ezintsha zonke endleleni.

Kuvulwa onguthelawayeka Tver esifundeni

Elinye isayithi, wasungula futhi yokuqinisekisa test, uku Tver esifundeni (258-334 km) ukundlula edolobheni Vishny Volochek.

Le ngxenye ithrekhi ithumba nje 3 esifundeni Tver esifundeni - Torzhok Spirovo futhi Vishny Volochek. Ukwakhiwa onguthelawayeka M-11 kuzoletha traffic ngale emigwaqweni yedolobha, okuyinto kakhulu kusheshiswe travel futhi ngeke kulondeke nokuwela edolobheni.

Le ngxenye ithrekhi eyalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe cishe izinyanga 7 kodwa Akuphazamisanga izinga ukwakhiwa. Ukuze uthuthukise inkampani Avtodorozhnaya ukwakhiwa sebenzisa izinto izinga kuphela, kwaba ngaphandle komuzi Vyshny Volochek kukhona swampland. Ukuze aqinisekise isiqu yasetshenziswa yinqwaba, kanye enamathela lasetshenziswa asphalt ukhonkolo kanye izithasiselo ekhethekile polymeric.

izinto Artificial emgwaqeni omkhulu M-11

Umgwaqo omusha M-11 kusuka eMoscow kuya Petersburg ayihlanganisi kuphela inqwaba bands eliphezulu umgwaqo ebusweni, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuphepha indlela izinto ezenziwe umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, le nkulumo ihlanganisa ramps, congresses ekhethekile, overpasses ngisho zveroprohody kulezo zindawo lapho yokufuduka izilwane. "Wegazi" ngoba umdlalo letinkhulu naletincane kukhona komhlaba izindawo ezikhethekile ukwelashwa ngeke alawule ukugeleza emvula kanye meltwater.

M-11 - umzila ukuthi ekugcineni "ngeke zithole" amathilomu, izinto yokukhokha kanye izithako ngeke ukufukula umnotho edolobheni, okuzokwenza ukuba abanjwe onguthelawayeka.

yokugibela

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Russia izwe ngokwakha imigwaqo emikhulu sihlinzekela ukudonsa ngokuzenzekelayo toll. Bhala-off imali yenziwa transponder elihlobene ne ohlelweni ezimali. Inkokhelo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni isigaba imoto, kodwa inani izimoto.

I-transponder kumele exhunywe somoya, futhi konke esikudinga "umsebenzi" kuzokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. It kungavunyelwa uthenge noma aqashiwe. Ukuze uxhume isidingo ubhalisa kwisayithi, futhi ukusebenza kwawo divayisi "Dashboard" by nabelane inamba engafani eyaziswa. Kuye akhawunti yasebhange iboshelwe kungenziwa agcwaliswa ngokusebenzisa imishini baveze yokukhokha.

Lolu hlelo ikuvumela ukuba kudlule emgwaqeni omkhulu ngaphandle kokuma ukukhokha amaphuzu, okuyinto kakhulu konga isikhathi abashayeli.

yamanani

yamanani Lokugcina ezindaweni kakade ethunywe okwamanje, kodwa izindleko ezilinganiselwa ku-Julayi 2015 zimi kanje:

• Kusuka eMoscow kuya Sheremetyevo - ruble 100.
• Kusuka eMoscow kuya Solnechnogorsk - ruble 300.
• Kusukela enhloko-dolobha ukuze Zelenograd - ruble angu-175.

Lezi amazinga ubheke izimoto ezithwala. Intengo kuthinta isikhathi sosuku kanye usuku lwesonto. izaphulelo ezikhethekile kubasebenzisi njalo komgwaqo ukuheha ukugeleza enkulu izimoto.

• 20 uhambo enikeziwe 20% isaphulelo;
• uma uhamba kusuka 21 kuya ku-30, imali azisizi 50%;
• 31 ku-44 lizohamba ukulondoloza 60% imali;
• kusuka 45 kuya 50 - 70% isaphulelo.

yokugibela elilinganiswayo kulo esingangeminyaka indlela ngaphandle izaphulelo kuyoba ulingana ruble 1500, ekupheleni wokwakha 2018 izintengo zishintshe ngendlela ephawulekayo.

Ingozi emgwaqeni omkhulu omusha

Nakuba M-11 eMoscow - Petersburg ungacimi ngokugcwele ukusebenza, wavula amasayithi yayo ukuvumela ngesivinini ukuhamba naye.

Ngeshwa, umugqa omusha ine le ngozi yenzeke owanikhipha izisulu zokuqala. Kwathi ngo-August 2015 eduze Zelenograd. Esikhathini ukushayisana imoto nge ezokuthutha wezimpahla abantu ababili bashonele endaweni, omunye walimala kabi, yena uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela.

Le ngozi emgwaqeni omkhulu M-11 kubange resonance omkhulu phakathi abashayeli. Isihloko oyinhloko ngxoxo kwakuyindaba ijubane esiphezulu, okuyokwenza lokhu onguthelawayeka, futhi ngokuvamile idlula "Abashayeli budedengu". Kuze kube manje ijubane wabonisa of 130 km / h ngoba endleleni kwesokunxele onemizila. Ukuze amaloli enikeziwe izibopho zabo, futhi uma umshayeli ngamunye kuzothatha umthwalo imithetho futhi bathobele kubo, izisulu onguthelawayeka omusha ngeke kusaba khona.

Lokhu kuphulwa kungase kukhinyabeze bonke abashayeli, nokunye ithrekhi enikeziwe ikhamera ukubhekwa for mthetho. Bayoba ukurekhoda eyayidla amagalani futhi susa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlawulo kusuka kuma-akhawunti Abashayeli ', okuyinto Yiqiniso, ngiyobabangela ukungajabuli, kodwa accustom ukuba bagcine imithetho yomgwaqo.

izigaba ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa onguthelawayeka M-11 othwala inkampani "Avtodor", okuyinto has ukwenza zonke izimvume. ukuphathwa kwenkampani kwadingeka ukuba yinto engathí sina kakhulu ngezindaba kwemvelo ekulungiseleleni umendo scheme. Ingxenye yendlela sihamba ehlathini, ngakho uhlelo mnene kakhulu wakhethwa, ukuhlinzeka ukugawula ubuncane izihlahla.

Hlola egcwele isinyathelo maqondana imvelo ihlolwe abameleli Party "green". Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngincome kobuholi "Avtodor": ngesikhathi izikhalazo lokuqala, umsebenzi silengisiwe ukuthola ukwephulwa namaphutha ilungiswe. umsebenzi okuqhubekayo futhi zihlanganisa okutshalwe zemithi engadini nemithambeka.

Isibalo emapheshana ukuhamba endleleni kuhluka 10 ngesikhathi ophumayo eMoscow 8, 6 kanye no-4 njengoba ibanga ukusuka enhlokodolobha.

Ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa, yonke ingxenye yomgwaqo wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili:

• Kwakuwusuku "isinqamu" lokuqala komgwaqo km 15 kuya 58;
• ukwakhiwa km 58 kuya 149 namanje ukuba;
• nge 208 ku 258 km inkampani ukwakhiwa waziphatha "Mostotrest", okuyinto ukuze nginikeze isigaba ithrekhi 2018;
• 258-334 amakhilomitha kukhona usuyasebenza;
• kusuka 334 kuya 543 km, umsebenzi olunzulu;
• 543-684km - elula yokugcina, futhi bayokhishwa 2018 ODE.

Nokuthuma kancane kancane kokubili ithrekhi futhi etolls, kuyoba accustom abashayeli Russian amazinga endleleni European.