Imikhawulo for imfucuza. imfucuza kabusha

Akekho zikawoyela ezikhona kakade womsebenzi ngeke bakwazi ukusebenza ukuze singathwesi engimbumbile ezimbonini kanye yokukhiqiza imfucuza. Umsebenzi womuntu kakhulu kusekelwe unokukhathazeka njalo ngoba indle ukuze kuzuze semvelo kanye nempilo yabo engozini. Yingakho kukhona izinto ezifana kabusha imfucuza, umkhawulo ku ukubekwa kwayo, ukuhlunga imfucuza. Yini nendlela siyasebenza futhi lokho kulawulwa imibhalo zomthetho, manje ngeke ukubhekana nazo.

Imikhawulo nokuthi kungani kudingeka

Umkhawulo indle is esikhishwe umzimba ogunyaziwe esiphezulu elawula imisebenzi ngokuqondene ekwelapheni izinto zokusetshenziswa secondary, futhi ukuvuma amaphrojekthi ngokuvumelana imfucuza.

Ngo ngayinye yezindawo umsebenzi abamele iziphathimandla kwemvelo, kule ndaba, Rosprirodnadzor, eyenziwa ukulawula njalo futhi okungavamile phezu isimo izinhlelo esizayo kabusha udoti.

Imibhalo ohambisana nenqubo

Lapho ihlola engokomthetho iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze:

1. Ukulungiswa nokubekwa izinto ejikelezayo.
2. Umkhawulo nesenzakalo nendawo imfucuza kabusha.
3. ukwelashwa iphasiphothi.
4. izindawo iphasiphothi yase-adingekayo lokwelashwa ngezindlela kabusha.

Phezu okuvela esimweni lapho ekubalweni komkhawulo obekiwe futhi akukho amaphrojekthi, igunya ingamisa ngakwesokudla inhlangano yalo esemthethweni ukuze ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo akhe yinkantolo.

Uma ukwephula elilodwa izinto olunikezwa iziqondiso, Rosprirodnadzor izinhlawulo zokuphatha ngokumelene violator ngefomu esihle.

Umkhawulo: kungani idingeka?

Isidingo ukwethulwa umkhawulo ukubekwa ukusetshenziselwa izinto zokusetshenziswa wethulwa:

1. Ukusungula uhlobo ivolumu zasebenza.
2. Chaza imigomo wayenemfuyo yesikhashana udoti ensimini ka ibhizinisi ezimbonini.
3. Thola amaphepha adingekayo kanye amaphepha ku ngokufakwa kwabo.

Ngaphansi lomthetho zamanje, ngamunye osomabhizinisi ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho beqhuba imisebenzi yebhizinisi ngiyoqhubeka amaphrojekthi ku-salvage futhi silungise lemali esingeqile noma engeqile imikhawulo ukubekwa udoti.

isiqondiso Legal emkhakheni kabusha

Ezemfundo kanye imfucuza, kanye neminye imisebenzi ebhalisiwe kulawulwa umthetho. On umphumela imikhawulo kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho eMthethweni Federal "Ngo Ukukhiqiza Ukusetshenziswa Ukusingathwa» № 89. Esihlokweni 11 yomthetho sinika: "Ukuthola imikhawulo imfucuza, inhlangano futhi ibhizinisi umuntu alotshwe ngendlela imibiko eyenziwe isampula ekhethekile. kukhawula imigomo zilinganiselwe, kodwa kumele enwetshiwe esimweni imisebenzi obusebenzayo sikhungo. " Uma inqubo ukukhiqizwa olumelana Ukulimaza, lolu lwazi kufanele kube ngokushesha isiqondiso emizimbeni ukuqapha, okuyinto izobanjelwa zokubala kabusha kwemingcele.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, yiSigaba 11 uphawula ukuthi njengenhlangano losomabhizinisi noma inhlangano esemthethweni kufanele:

• ukuhlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni esifike amaphrojekthi zokulawula ku ukwakheka feedstock;
• ukuzibala, eqondiswa imikhawulo zomthetho;
• ukusiza ezimali imfucuza yomphakathi;
• kuze kufike usizo kungenzeka ukunciphisa ekuqongeleleni doti;
• usebenzisa wonke amathuba okuwenza ukuqaliswa ongaphakeme-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe, nokugcina ekorazrabotok ezintsha;
• wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekufezeni yokusungula njalo hhayi kuphela izinto zokusetshenziswa yesibili, kodwa futhi ukubekwa lezinto, enikeza imibiko ephelele futhi zamanje kuziphathimandla ezifanele.

Isigaba 18 yomthetho efanayo ithi: "Ngokuphathelene IP kanye inhlangano engokomthetho iqhaza ekuqongeleleni omningi udoti ngenxa imisebenzi yezomnotho, izinkokhelo wokukhuculula imfucumfucu imikhawulo zenziwa." amabhizinisi elincane kanye naphakathi nayo athi ukuth uthumele imibiko abameleli iziphathimandla esiphethe ekuqongeleleni, ukonga, ezokuthutha, kabusha, ukwelashwa imfucuza noma befeza neminye imisebenzi nge imfucuza.

Izici sibalo isevisi yokukhokha

Indawo ukukhiqizwa izinto yesibili engahluziwe ukucutshungulwa yayo kudinga imali, owasungulwa ngumthetho. Isijobelelo 1 esungulwe ukubala izimali ngoba obeka udoti ezindaweni eziqokiwe (amasayithi kanye landfills). Inqubo wenziwa kanye Coefficient, okuyinto kulokhu 0.3.

Imibandela yokukhokha

Lapho kubalwa nemali kuyadingeka ukuze agcine izimo ezengeziwe ambalwa esabekwa Rosprirodnadzor, okuyilezi:

• ukubeka udoti landfills ekhethekile, kungadingeki nokuba ukhathazeke ngokusho ukuthi wayenephutha umthelela ongemuhle endaweni umthombo futhi uhambisane eziningi imithetho esekelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe sikhungo;
• wenze ukulinganisa noma iphrojekthi ibekwe ivolumu kanye isikhathi udoti isingathwe, akwephuli nomthetho.

izinhlobo lokukhokha

Imali imfucuza ukukhokhiswa:

1. Beka imingcele yokuthi ukubekwa udoti.
2. Isitoreji emajele okweqa imingcele.

Phakathi Castings eziningana zihlanganisa lezo isinyathelo ukwakha ukungcola inhlabathi provocateur ebangelwa umkhathi, subsurface eMhlabeni, kwamanzi amanzi izingxenye komhlaba.

ngesilinganiso service ukubala kwenziwa endabeni yokubeka uhla umthengi kanye ezimbonini, kanye nezinhlobo udoti, ungcolisa umsindo, ngokomzimba, ionizing, izindlela kagesi, ezishisayo nezinye ithonya. Nokho, kusukela ngo-February 1, 2016 nkokhelo ngokubekwa zokukhiqiza kanye ukusetshenziswa imfucuza kulesi sigaba kukhanselwe.

Inqubo Umkhawulo ukubala Kwenziwa isikhathi Ukugunyaza Ukugunyaza umsebenzi wokuqoqa Castings okuqondene 1, 2, 3, 4 no-5 ingozi amakilasi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuqondene sokuchitshiyelwa Isigaba 16 yoMthetho "Ngo Ukukhiqiza Ukusetshenziswa Ukusingathwa» № 89, namuhla ukhansele imali ngoba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imfucuza:

1. Izinto kukhishelwa phezu abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo.
2. Emkhathini ezivezwa imithombo ephathekayo.
3. Kugcwele ukusilaphazeka.

Imikhawulo for imfucuza - is kakhulu kuvunyelwe ivolumu izinto zokusetshenziswa ukusetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthile, esemgwaqweni at esithile kuleyo ndawo ukuze kuhlaliswe imfucuza. Ekunqumeni ezindaweni ezinjalo kunakwe jikelele isimo kwemvelo esifundeni.

Kwenta tinhlaka izindinganiso ukukhiqizwa udoti futhi kukhawula ukubekwa yabo (DWGNDL)

Design kanye ukukhiqizwa iphrojekthi ku imfundo imfucuza imikhawulo wenziwa izinhlangano kanye osomabhizinisi ngabanye ukuze kuncishiswe ivolumu okuvela emajele. Uma kwenzeka umhlahlandlela (central) amagatsha into osizayo DWGNDL edingekayo ukuthuthukisa, ngayinye amayunithi.

Isici documentary

DWGNDL evunywe Rosprirodnadzor ngesimo umfakisicelo (umuntu obhekene into) yonke imiqulu edingekayo ukulungiswa iphrojekthi nokuvunyelwa wayo. Ilungiselela amadokhumenti, ngaphezu isidingo esiyisisekelo ukunikeza nezinye, isibonelo, umbiko lwezobuchwepheshe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza.

Esikhathini engekho amaphepha adingekayo, ngokuba ubeke izinto zokusetshenziswa zingase kunqatshelwe.

amazinga Ukubalwa imfucuza bekulokhu Rosprirodnadzor ngemva kokuhambisa iphrojekthi yenqubo isaziso. Ukuthuthukiswa ayikwazi okufakiwe mathupha futhi kuthunyelwa.

Uma isenzo yephrojekthi odlule izokuphela, bese befaka isicelo inkontileka entsha kumelwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu kungakapheli 10 ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Usuku lokugcina kokuthola iphrojekthi kabusha bhalisiwe babelwe Rosprirodnadzor.

umbiko Technical kanye isahluko okusalungiswa

Umbiko lobuchwepheshe kanye nokubuthelwa empini kufanele kube ulwazi mayelana iqoqo kabusha imfucuza uyiswa a landfill akhethekile izimayini kanye, bachithe bebodwa.

SP noma umuntu wezomthetho ngubani iqasha Rosprirodnadzor ukubika isimo ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi isitoreji izinqubo izinhlobo ezinkulu imfucuza. Ngemva ukubala nokucubungula iphrojekthi, igunya lucwaningo ukuhlaziya, ngenxa okungabiza imibhalo ehlukene, okuyinto akholelwa kuyadingeka ukunamathisela kunjalo.

Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa project, isihloko ukuba kuthunyelwe Rosprirodnadzor kudinga ukuziphatha okuhle ukubala nedatha imikhawulo imfucuza. Kuyinto lezi amaphuzu we plan aveze kuqala.

Ngezinye izikhathi DWGNDL azibonisi ivolumu langempela of izinto zokusetshenziswa, kungenziwa kabusha endaweni yomkhuleko. Phezu okuvela sehlo Rosprirodnadzor unelungelo ukusebenzisa uhla unswinyo maqondana inkampani ukukhiqizwa.

Ukwelulwa umnqamulajuqu DWGNDL

Umthwalo oyinhloko izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ekubhekaneni imfucuza - ukuthuthukiswa kohlaka kwezinkambiso.

Uphiko we plan umenzi ubuqiniso bayo, elinganiselwe iminyaka 5. Phakathi nale nkathi, ebe egcina imigomo yenkontileka kanye idatha yephrojekthi, isihloko uyavuma ukuhambisana nenqubo ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle ngeziphambeko kusukela amaphuzu njalo, ngoMthetho zokulawula.

Dweba umbiko lobuchwepheshe eqinisekisa nokungaguquguquki yenqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe, ngokuhambisana nezidingo imibhalo normative-methodical.

Imikhawulo imfucuza angaphansi ukwelulwa okuyinto kunqunywa Federal Service Department - Rosprirodnadzor.

izimo ezikhethekile

Ukunikeza eziningi izimo, phezu okuvela edinga ukuvuselelwa kwemingcele.

Lapho idatha ushintsho isicelo okufakiwe uma sisebenzisa emzimbeni, okuyilezi:

• igama lenkampani;
• ifomu lwenhlangano zomthetho;
• ushintsho lomqashi Igama eligcwele noma nenye idatha yomuntu siqu.

Lapho idatha mayelana nendawo emajele amasayithi ishintshe.

Reissuance kwemibhalo ehilelekile izidumbu indawo (Amahhovisi) ka Rosprirodnadzor. Yonke inqubo ithatha izinsuku elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku kulethwa isicelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba ogunyaziwe liye kabusha Ukukhishwa noma ukwenqaba ukuqhuba ukuthengiselana kanye namazinga ngaphambilini yokutholwa. Uma kwenzeka ngesinqumo ukwenqaba ulungisiswa ukulungiselwa okuthile.

Njengoba ubona, kukhawula phezu nokulahla udoti - ngesihloko sina futhi ezijule kangangokuba lapho wena, njengoba usomabhizinisi kufanele ufunde.