Tuileries Gardens e-Paris - Owabe French Park enkabeni yaleli dolobha elikhulu

Adume Jardin des Tuileries, ise enhliziyweni kwesihloko French - omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Paris. Lesi sakhiwo engadini-epaki, eklanyelwe in isitayela zakudala isiFulentshi, ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ethiyetha ezivulekile, lapho imihlobiso kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu izitshalo nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene landscape. Namuhla Tuileries bathole enkulu epaki njalo ezisebenza insimu yalo. Iyindawo lusetshenziswa baseParis ukuphumula, kanye nezivakashi.

indawo

Ayisebenzi, le Jardin des Tuileries itholakala inhliziyo Paris. Green zone landscape eziyinkimbinkimbi welula kanye ebhange kwesokudla emfuleni Seine kanye ngokuvamile kuthatha amahektha amabili nanhlanu nengxenye. Ubude Park sika amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili ubude futhi kuze kube amamitha amathathu namashumi amabili.

Kusukela eningizimu Tuileries emfuleni kungagcini. Ngasempumalanga engadini iyona Louvre - phakathi kwakhe Tuileries elise Indawo du Carrousel. On ngasentshonalanga kwepaki izifunda oluhlaza seningene Concorde abadumile, okungafanele le Champs Elysees. Umngcele enyakatho ephawulwe rivoli Tuileries, waqopha emgwaqweni e-Paris, lizovela Indawo Vendôme.

Tuileries Gardens: Umlando

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, igama "Tuileries" akuhlangene ne Tulips. Ekhulwini xv, le ndawo kwaba Emaphethelweni edolobha, elalihlala yokulahla nobumba ngasezinkwalini. The French elithi "tuile", ngemva kwalokho wabe esenika igama engadini, kusho "Tile", noma "ezimise okwama-tile".

Umqondo wokuba ephule le ndawo engadini eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Marii Medichi. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, uHenry II, yena sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ukuthenga isiqeshana sendawo ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga Louvre nokwakhela lesi sigodlo indawo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngakule nqaba Tuileries phezu oda of the Queen Regent yakhelwa uhamba yezithelo. It ekuqaleni wenziwa e isitayela Italian wafana Marii Medichi kwelakubo ezikude.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, u-André Le Notre, wensimu ikhanda esigodlweni uLouis XIV, sihlehlise Jardin des Tuileries ngokuphelele, wasinikeza izici Classic style French. Isizinda ukubukeka engadini enjalo isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku. It Lenôtre ngesikhathi Tuileries kwavula emaphakathi alley bemba ichibi elikhulu futhi yakhelwe parterre imbali imibhede emibili, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso. Isici esiphawulekayo Ensemble we Tuileries - a obala yemida, lapho ezizungezile endaweni - ngisho esibhakabhakeni! - kuyavumelana sibalelwa umhlobiso isiyonke kwepaki.

Ngemva kokuhamba zasebukhosini we Louvre Museum e SaseVersailles epaki kancane kancane yawela labhidlika, igcwele izihlahla futhi ukhula. Hhayi lidlule kuye benganakwa futhi ovuthayo ezweni impi nokuvukela. Kwaba in the Eighties sekwephuzile we XX leminyaka engadini kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi we Tuileries, kwanqunywa ukuba alungise futhi akhe ukubeka ukuze ngokubuyela kuye zonke ezinkulu tesakhiwo, bezazisa master okungenakuqhathaniswa Le Notre - uyise ka isitayela French.

Tuileries namuhla

Ngokuvamile, le Tuileries Gardens manje sezibhekwa njengezingane eyakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu: "sikwele lesikhulu" nge umhlobiso, ihlathi, pool octagonal. Ingxenye esemqoka engadini siqukethe ezitolo ezinkulu ezinhlanu ezinkulu, ehlotshiswe ukubaza kanye niches ongaphambili omise zamatshe. Indawo zonke izakhi womklamo kwepaki (ezizungezile, zezimbali, amachibi lezixuku) ulinganiswe nemininingwane emincane futhi kuncike wesimethri esiqinile.

I izitshalo epaki ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Eqoqweni bakhe bahlangana engaba izinkulungwane ezintathu izitshalo yaletha esuka emakhoneni ezahlukene Zomhlaba. Ingadi futhi epaki endaweni nazo zitholakala iminyuziyamu amabili, lo mbukiso ethulwa izakhiwo abasindile le Tuileries Palace: kuba igalari adumile "Orangerie" futhi "efanayo-de-Pom".

Ingadi endaweni abahamba ngezinyawo; kuphela lapha ifomu evumelekile yezokuthutha - ibhayisikili. Lesi siqiwu uhlale ukuthula nokubusa ethule. Izivakashi ukuchitha isikhathi okudliwa sihamba emigwaqweni ezizungezile, ekuthandeni izimbali, amachibi kanye eziqoshiwe itshe, ngokuvakashela nemibukiso ezivulekile nemibukiso, futhi amaholide - onengxenye emikhosini abantu futhi amabhola.

Izihloko igalari

Asinakuwushalazela esinye isici esibalulekile, okuyinto kuphawuleka ngokuba Tuileries Gardens. I ukubaza ihlobise eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlukahlukene kwezinkathi, kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla.

Iqoqo ezinonileyo ukubaza engadini bahlangana ezizungezile of ingxenye enkulu yensimu. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso Imbangela yalokhu omunye Tuileries isidlaliso - ". Ihholo we Louvre" Izivakashi nezivakashi ehamba epaki, nethuba zibabaza imisebenzi abazalwane-isihlahla, carp, Coisevaux, Barrois, Ken, Maillol futhi amanye amakhosi amaningi adumile esidlule nesamanje.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi iningi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu elise engadini - kungcono ikhophi. I okwangempela ngokwabo yobuciko esikhathini Louvre Museum.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Tuileries

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Jardin des Tuileries Paris wavulwa umphakathi kuphela ngemva French Revolution, kusukela 1799.

Ikhaya Tuileries-eksisi eziyinkimbinkimbi isuka olungaphambili lwesonto esentshonalanga Louvre futhi izimisele ngokusebenzisa Arc de Triomphe bebheke La Defense lwaleli. Ngakho, ingadi esisogwini-eksisi mlando eParis, yaziwa nangokuthi "ezintathu-eksisi nemengamo".

Kuyinto lapha, phezu campus, abafowethu Montgolfier ibhaluni kwezwe yokuqala wethulwa.

Incazelo Tuileries epaki iqukethe le noveli yodumo "Amathathu Musketeers" Aleksandra Dyuma.