New Zealand: lalolo hlanga. New Zealand: ukuminyana futhi labantu

New Zealand ... Green Island, kabani amagquma muva wathwebula izigcawu ayisihluthulelo "INkosi we Izindandatho."

Uhlolojikelele

Engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Pacific lokhu ezweni eliluhlaza. Ezimbili ezinkulu nokunye placer, ehlanganisa amakhulukhulu eziningana ezincane iziqhingi yahlakazeka New Zealand. Le ndawo yezwe ongaqhathaniswa iziqhingi Japanese noma ezindaweni phesheya UK. New Zealand linabantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4,5. Zonke abaphathi kuyinto enhloko-dolobha - Wellington. uhlelo lukahulumeni - amakhosi ohlanga wamalungelo esintu Ngokwentando yeningi ePhalamende. Ohlukile izwe eliyisiqhingi ukuthi kwelinye lamazwe athuthukile baye bakwazi ukuthuthukisa umnotho walo ngokuphelele kwezolimo. Kusukela ngo-November 2008, ukubusa izwe i-National Party, okuyinto iholwa Dzhon AmaKh, ngubani undunankulu.

Kingdom kuhlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo ukuzimela siqhingi, lapho babe currency efanayo - New Zealand dollar. Lena i-Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, insimu engesiyo self-ebusayo, futhi insimu yase Russia elisemandleni zone-Antarctic.

Isimo sezulu

labantu New Zealand kungaba sezulu ngempela kuhle yezwe. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye North Isiqhingi kungaphansi sezulu nakwezifudumele, kuyilapho endaweni enezintaba imimoya Antarctic kungaletha phansi -20 degrees. I chain sezintaba eziphakeme uhlukanisa leli zwe kabili, kanjalo ukukucaza kube esishintshashintshayo ezimbili zezulu. I zinomswakama isikhathi esiningi ingxenye - agudle ugu olusentshonalanga ye-South Island. Kuphela abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi angu kude, empumalanga - engxenyeni driest isimo.

Ngo iningi imvula yezwe zifinyelela 600-1600 mm ngonyaka. Le mali kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasehlobo ezomile.

Isilinganiso lokushisa yonyaka e ngaseningizimu degrees 10 enyakatho - 16. Inyanga enomoya kuleli zwe, elise ngakolunye uhlangothi yenkabazwe lethu - ngoJulayi. Isilinganiso nsuku zonke lokushisa + 4-8 oz., Ubusuku angehla -7. Izinyanga olufudumele kukhona ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye yezwe akanayo umehluko omkhulu in lokushisa ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka, kuyilapho izindawo eningizimu abe umehluko degrees 14.

Auckland - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe - isilinganiso lokushisa laminyaka yonke kuwubufakazi 15.1 degrees. Ngakho, ngesikhathi lokushisa ezishisayo ongama ku 31.1 degrees, kuyilapho e echibini enomoya ukuze -2.5. Isilinganiso lokushisa laminyaka yonke kuwubufakazi 12.8 Wellington (kusuka 1.9 kuya 31.1 phakathi nonyaka).

Ezindaweni ezivikelekile inombolo wezwe eliphezulu amahora libalele. Ngokwesilinganiso, inombolo amahora 2,000 ngonyaka. Iningi labantu New Zealand uthola semali emisebeni yelanga.

izilimi

Ngezilimi ezintathu kungaba ngokusemthethweni ukukhuluma nabantu. New Zealand ibona isiNgisi, isi-Maori futhi Ngena New Zealand. ulimi ehola, oyikhulumayo 96% abantu bakuleli batholakale ngesiNgisi. Amamagazini namaphephandaba usebenzisa lolu limi. Futhi ujabulele zethelevishini nezomsakazo. Maori ulimi - ulimi lwesibili ezibaluleke kakhulu olusemthethweni. Ukushukuma abantu abayizithulu bazi uNkulunkulu wathola isimo ulimi olusemthethweni ngo-2006.

Nokho, New Zealand lwesigodi liseduze kakhulu Australian, wambambezela kwethonya elinamandla eningizimu yeNgilandi. Parallel kule, ke wathonywa nangezindlela Irish futhi Scottish. Umthelela kanye nomthelela obonakalayo kolimi yabantu bomdabu - amanye amagama kukhona phakade ukusetshenziswa izakhamuzi wezwe.

Isimo ezisemthethweni ulimi Maori kwaba ngo-1987. isicelo sayo manje saziso kuzo zonke izikhungo. Ulimi okufundiswa ezikoleni. Nakuba iningi lemikhandlu ezikoleni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufunda kokubili ezimbili - English Maori. amagama amaningi kuleli zwe inomsuka ngolimi Maori.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe njalo kuhlale abantu bezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-170. Ukusetshenziswa enkulu Samoan, isiFulentshi, isiShayina futhi Hindi. Izilimi zesiSlavic kulezi ziqhingi asetshenziswa neze, njengoba isibalo sabantu New Zealand, okuyizona umndeni, lincane kakhulu ngesibalo.

New Zealand Inkolo

Isibalo New Zealand labantu namuhla - abantu kancane kuka 4.5 million. Phakathi kwalezi, 56% bangamaKristu. Okulandelayo kunombolo izinkolo Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, Methodism futhi yamaKatolika. Khona-ke esikhundleni sawo ugajwe sikhisty, amaHindu abalandeli Islam. Cishe 35% of the labantu New Zealand ezakha amalungu emthumeni emphakathini, akafune aphathe ngokwabo kunoma zezinkolo ezikhona.

Lalolo hlanga

Lalolo hlanga New Zealand - Maori. Ngaphambidlana, ngaphambi kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni iziqhingi elandelwa abantu baseYurophu, abamele abantu babe main izakhamuzi zakhona. Kuze kube manje, umhlaba iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-680.000 fanele kuze lo abantu.

Ngaphezu lenkaba yawo, esizweni uhlala Australian, indawo Canadian, futhi uhlala e-USA, UK kanye izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Enguqulweni elingokoqobo elivela ngolimi lwendabuko, igama elithi "Maori" kusho "okuvamile." Lo mqondo endulo abantu esetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa abantu kusukela ekudalweni saphezulu.

Maori abameleli aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ezazizogcwalisa isiqhingi. Ngokufanayo, kuze kube manje akucaci lapho benza laba bantu, kodwa ayemisa amasiko abo, ukwakha uhulumeni, okwathiwa Aotearoa. Laba bantu babe amatilosi Abakhulu akwazi ukuyohlanganyela esikebheni esincane kancane elwandle eliKhulu iPacific. At sea, inkomba yabo amaphuzu kuphela babe ilanga nesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Lolu lwazi lwamsiza ukuba abe e-New Zealand eside ngaphambi baseYurophu. abantu White bakwazi ukuba athole lesi siqhingi kuphela emva kweminyaka 800, wabona amasosha khona - uhlelo singesabi futhi abazimele.

umsebenzi sabantu

Ngokuvamile, Maori babehilelekile e ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Ukudla likhishwe kalula advantageously slash futhi bashise ukulima. Umsebenti ezibalulekile Maori lasendulo kwaba impi. Kuze kube manje, abantu luthathe indawo enkulu embonini yamahlathi kanye nezolimo. Craft eladabuka endulo, futhi isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku kuyingxenye ebalulekile isiko. ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo - izinkuni ekuqopheni amatshe basketry, ukweluka, ubucwebe indalo, ukwakhiwa ezikebheni. Kusukela kunoma imiphi eminye imikhiqizo kwezitshalo Maori ehlukanisa ukungabi khona lutho izilwane imidwebo namatshe aqoshiwe. Nomhlobiso eyinhloko abantu kuyinto Kuvunguza, ababulawa ezihlukahlukene. Into eyinhloko esithombeni - eyaziwa abantu noma onkulunkulu bamanga.

yokuhlala

I kwabantu labantu eNew Zealand waqale aphansi kakhulu. Maori wahlala emizaneni. Izakhiwo wawusondelene nomunye, abangu sibahlanu, sizungezwe uthango abenziwe ngokhuni noma umsele. Izindlu zakhiwa izingodo noma amapulangwe. Uphahla zifulelwa. Ubulili eziningana lwajula emhlabathini ukuze leli gumbi laba kuthe ukuphola kancane ehlobo futhi ukufudumala ebusika. Ngaphezu amakhaya yokuhlala emizaneni kwakukhona izindlu emphakathini, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa kanye ukuthola ulwazi.

labantu New Zealand waphoqeleka baziqambela izingubo ezifudumele, ngoba isimo sezulu ayivunyelwe ukuya ehlobo unyaka wonke. Abantu ngokuvamile egqoka amajazi efudumele futhi capes. Izingubo abesifazane ukuthi eyayihambisana eside iziketi efudumele. Ukuze zikhulisa izicubu (ngokuvamile iningi kwaba County) e kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba ngesikhathi ihlanganisa izikhumba lengubo izilwane noma izimpaphe zezinyoni.

Labantu eyinhloko New Zealand ngokwesiko bekulokhu kumatasa ukwenza izikhali: imicibisholo, imikhonto, izingongolo. Maori esetshenziswa futhi Mace futhi yokuqala yomculo insabule ngokuthi taiaha. Ukulima yokumba induku advantageously esetshenziswa. Abazingeli ugibe advantageously esetshenziswa ukubamba izilwane ezihlukahlukene. I eqoshwe kwaba ndlela okuyiyona zomsebenzi bezihlahla eyenziwe nephrite noma jadeite.

amasiko

Labantu eyinhloko New Zealand kanye Maori namuhla. Endulo kwaba omunye wabantu sikhuthazela kakhulu futhi enobudlova. Namuhla, umcabango wabo wokuphila kubonakale zasendle, kodwa kwaba into evamile ngabo, ezifana ubuzimu. Maori badla iziboshwa babo bekholelwa ukuthi amandla esitha kuzodluliselwa kubo.

Enye inkolelo ye-Maori - Tattoo. Kwakuyisikhathi indlela ebangela ubuhlungu ukukhombisa isimo sabo. Abesifazane izindebe gqizisa nemivingqi, amadoda ukupenda lonke ubuso. Lapho leli nani liphindeke asifake isicelo evamile indlela igolochnym - Tattoos ngokoqobo linamathele isikhumba amazinyo, kwakunjani umsebenzi waba umqophi sika. Ayikho izinqubo ezahlukene ngaphansi ngesihluku Ukuqalwa - ukuhlolwa kubuhlungu sokukhuthazela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Maori anqunywe ikhanda izitha ke ukuba mummify kubo.

Maori namuhla

Thola ukuthi abantu eNew Zealand, kulula kakhulu. Namuhla, izwe kuthandwa kakhulu impi umdanso abantu, okuthiwa "Hack". Ukuze Maori kuvikelwe ilungelo elehlukile kule umdanso. Ekuqaleni, Hack kwaba ukudansa isiko, okuyinto kuhambisana ikwaya ukwesekwa noma amazwi, amemeza njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu umdanso wawenziwa ukuze kunxuswe imimoya nemvelo, noma ngaphambi ukulwa. Uhulumeni we State okunikeze amalungu esizwe ilungelo empini ukukhala impahla.

Impucuko babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu amasiko Maori ukubukwa - namuhla akuyona amaqhawe begazi. Nokho, amasiko abo futhi manje ocebile kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu Maori isiko esikhathini sethu kukhona imisebenzi yobuciko bendabuko. Izivakashi ngokuvakashela New Zealand, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela embukisweni Folk obuciko ukusebenza abadansi. Kuyinto ayimpoqo ukuthatha isithombe ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala, futhi kancane kancane ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ifilosofi nomlando walo abantu emangalisayo.