Komi, Ukhta labantu, incazelo, isikhathi

Kukhona emadolobheni amaningi emangalisayo eRussia. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu. Iningi labantu izikhungo eziyinhloko zezwe kuyabamangaza nezivakashi nge ubuhle nezinto zalo ezihehayo. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi edolobheni, ise Komi Republic - Ukhta. It yasungulwa hhayi kudala, kodwa kakade evuthiwe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa edolobheni, labantu bayo, ezokuthutha kanye ezikhangayo.

Republic of Komi, Ukhta: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe kancane mayelana emzaneni. Kuyinto idolobha okuyinto, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ku Komi Republic. Kuyinto eduze nenkaba kazwelonke ka Syktyvkar. I ibanga eliphakathi kwale mizi emibili kancane amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-300. Ukhta kwamiswa ngo-1929. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli dolobha lakhula ngokushesha, futhi ngo-1943 waba yanikezwa i-status yedolobha.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi lokhu elinye lamalokishi elikhulu Republic of Komi. Ukhta inombolo esibili aphakeme zezakhamuzi (kwasekuqaleni - Syktyvkar).

Okunabileko Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idolobha lokuqala eRussia, okuyinto waqala umkhiqizo kawoyela. Futhi emzaneni inama umlando yayo, nemvelo emangalisayo, izikhumbuzo kwamasiko kanye mbukwane. Konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva.

labantu kulo muzi

Wow labantu namuhla abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100. Yonke imizi Russian ngenani abakhileyo Ukhta ivuliwe 171 endaweni. Vele uhlu emadolobheni kuyinto 1114. Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo Ukhta - hhayi emzaneni kulencane. Lapha, njengoba kwamanye amadolobha eziningi zaseRussia, kukhona outflow Ukuthanda kwabantu bendawo. Le nqubo uyahamba kakade eminyakeni embalwa edlule, yaqala ngo-2013. Ukuze ngokunemba okukhulu, ungaletha idatha elandelayo: ngo-2013 inani labantu laliphakathi abantu 99.513 ngo-2014 - 99 155 abantu, futhi ngo-2015 - kakade 98 894 umuntu. Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo yehlile past 3 iminyaka.

Ukwakheka National sabantu

Ngakho, sakhuluma ngokuthi izibalo eziphathelene inani izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela labantu Ukhta ngokuya Ukwakheka kazwelonke. Kuyinto ikhaya emaqenjini ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza bezizwe alichaza umlando lezi zindawo. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu ngo-2010 wahlala Ukhta: i Komi (mayelana 7.9%), isi-Russian (cishe 81%), Ukraine (mayelana 4.1%), AmaTatar (1%), Belarussians (futhi 1%) .

Lalolo hlanga zalezi zindawo - Komi. Ubuye elinye igama - Komi abantu. Kuyinto abantu Finno-Ugric umsuka asenesikhathi eside babehlala endaweni Komi Republic futhi ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane.

Ukhta isikhathi

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngabe isikhathi sihluke ngezikhathi Ukhta eMoscow? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa ngokungananazi, nokuthi kulezi zikhathi madolobhana amabili ngokufanayo.

Futhi Kuhle kokusho, ukuthi izoni yesikhathi Yokuphepha isebenza kuzo zonke Republic of Komi, Ukhta. Isikhathi lapha sifana ngamazwe izoni yesikhathi UTC + 3.

ezokuthutha

Ngakho, sakhuluma ngokuthi isikhathi nesikhathi zone lapho Ukhta. Manje okudingeka siwuhlole futhi inethiwekhi ezokuthutha kuleli dolobha. Ukuthuthwa abagibeli nempahla ahlukahlukene wenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.

Uhlobo lokuqala - kukajantshi. Umuzi ine a esiteshini ongoweGceke Northern sesitimela. Kukhona kwenziwe kokubili umgibeli nempahla zokuthutha. Lokhu kuthambekela sidlula izindawo ezimbalwa enyakatho yeRussia, uma sikubeka ngokuqondile - e Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Vologda, nezinye izindawo.

Ukuyisa azungeze umuzi kulula ukusebenzisa amabhasi. Kukhona emizileni eziningi egandayiwe ukuthi ziyakuvumela ukuba ulwele ukufinyelela indawo oyifunayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi njalo zazitholakala amabhasi nezasemalokishini kwamadolobha. Bangakwazi kusukela Ukhta ukuba Syktyvkar, Kirov, Ufa nakwamanye amadolobha. Muva nje, sixoxe umqondo yokudala ekhethekile lapha imizila sebhasi.

Flight ukuxhumana kwamanye amadolobha

Yiqiniso, njengoba kwamanye amadolobha amaningi amakhulu, evamile yokuhamba kuyinto ngendiza. Nansi sezindiza Ukhta esihlinzeka ubusuku nemini emoyeni isevisi nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Esikhathini imbobo emoyeni u-opharetha wenethiwekhi okuqhubekayo ukuze abagibeli kanye air zokuthutha. Ukhta Airport uthola izindiza of izindiza ehlukahlukene kuyinto zokuthutha thutha.

abaphathi bedolobha

Manje udinga kancane ngijwayele indlela ukuphathwa wenziwa kule ndawo. Njenganoma iyiphi enye esifundeni, Komi Republic sehlukaniswe amayunithi ezinjalo zokuphatha-indawo, njengoba izifunda kanye izifunda.

Lapha kukhona Ukhta idolobha wesifunda, maphakathi ngumzi efanayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu umasipala ngesimo akhiwa izifunda eNyakatho Ekude. Itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Republic of Komi.

Ukuphathwa insimu ka kule yunithi kamasipala lucwaningo nokuphathwa Ukhta. Urban District yasungulwa lapha ngo-2005. Kuze kube manje, sifaka nemizana 18, phakathi kwawo kukhona emadolobheni amancane, emadolobheni amancane nasemaphandleni. Ukhta Administration sise Bushueva Street, Ukwakha 11.

umnotho

Kuyadingeka ukhulume enjalo ebalulekile yedolobha njengoba umnotho. Ukhta isisekelo yalo iyona uwoyela negesi umkhakha. Kukhona izinkampani ezinkulu eziningana ezihilelekile kule mboni. umkhiqizo kawoyela waqala lapha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma sibheka umlando, kwehlwaywe Geological zalezi zindawo sihlehlela emuva 1929. Khona-ke lapha beza isazi esidumile NN Tihonovich. Kwanqunywa ukuba bayamba imithombo yokuhlola eminingana. Futhi ngo-1930 yakhiwa khona fixed imishini Rig okokuqala eyenziwa isizinda uwoyela. Njengoba sekushiwo, emzini Ukhta waba ngowokuqala eRussia, lapho baqala ukunyathelisa lo nophethiloli.

Duzane ixazululwe izinto ezihlukahlukene izinsizakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwasekuqaleni elabhorethri umsebenzi zamakhemikhali, lapho afundela khona izinqubo of imishini nokuningi ezihlobene nale umkhakha.

Kwadingeka futhi ukuba nohlaka zokuthutha owawuthwele izinto likhishiwe. Ngenxa yale njongo kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe umgwaqo omkhulu Ust-Vym - Ukhta. ubude balo abangaphezu kuka-250 amakhilomitha. Futhi, ukwakhiwa kwenye indlela ezinkulu - ujantshi ukuthi ixhunyiwe Kotlas futhi eVorkuta. Lo mzila sidlula Ukhta. Ngakho, amafutha ekhiqizwa kulezi zindawo, baye baqala ukuthutha ezikhungweni enkulu yezimboni wezwe lakithi.

isimo sezulu sendawo

Ngakho, saxoxa nezindaba ezihlobene emnothweni kanye nokuphathwa edolobheni futhi bakhona, futhi wonke sezigaba zezikhathi. Manje kudingeka simazi kangcono isimo sezulu sendawo nenhlabathi imvelo, njengoba kuba njalo ebalulekile yimuphi zokuhlala. Izinhlobonhlobo esishintshashintshayo yemvelo kanye zezulu Russia uqhosha. Republic of Komi, Ukhta itholakala endaweni nge izimo zemvelo sasivumela nokhahlo.

Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Ngokuvamile kulezi zindawo kuba efudumele, kodwa ehlobo esifushane, isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa imayelana 15 ° C. Ubusika cool futhi kuqhathaniswa eside. Isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa -17.3 ° C. Isithwathwa uwela ekuqaleni kuka-October, owawubumba unomphela iqhwa ikhava kuphela ekupheleni kwenyanga. Uya ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May. Ngokuvamile lapho kuyagcinwa ezifana izenzakalo sezulu ezifana isivunguvungu, isichotho, isiphepho eqhweni.

uhlobo

nature enhle zalezi zindawo futhi Kugcizelela ne ukwehlukana kwayo nobuhle. Yena ngempela ziyojabula futhi akusoze kwalibaleka. Ikakhulu endaweni ubuswa sonwele and kaphayini amahlathi. Ngokuvamile kunezinye izihlahla, ezifana birch nezinye izitshalo ezincane enezicabha. Ngihamba ehlathini, ngezikhathi ezithile ungabona ezihlukahlukene namaxhaphozi.

Sikhula kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezimila, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 izinhlobo zezitshalo kukhona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Phakathi kwabo ekhethekile kukhulunywa lalesi sihlahla olhovidnaya, thalictrum aquilegiifolium, inyoni cherry nabanye.

Kepha nezilwane, lapha kukhona mayelana 35 zinhlobo ezahlukene ezincelisayo. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana a squirrel, Ibhere elinsundu, marten, amaphiva, Otter, izingulube zasendle, nezinye izilwane. Noma kunjalo, Republic of Komi, Ukhta nakwamanye amadolobha elilandelayo ngiziqhayise nezilwane ocebile.

Izinyoni ngokuyinhloko emelelwa passerine, zazo zikhona kule ndawo abangaphezulu kuka-55 kwezinhlobo.

Eziluzungezile elise ezikhumbuzo eziningi imvelo: rocks Timan Ridge, ezingcwele "White Kedva" futhi "Chutinsky" Paraskin amachibi, imithombo yamanzi amtoti nabanye.

Ukhta - Izikhangibavakashi

Njengoba wazi, lokhu edolobheni elidumile namagugu amasiko alo. Kukhona amatiyetha ahlukahlukene - drama kazwelonke, studio "Umfanekiso", "Ubungane", "umuntu owayephila ngesikhathi". Uma sikhuluma iminyuziyamu, edolobheni ivuliwe 4 ejensi. abadumile ngokukhethekile Ukhta Museum of yomlando wendawo. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ezinikele umlando edolobheni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqiza igesi kulezi zindawo.

Ukhta Kugxilisa nge izinto yalo yayenziwe. Ikakhulukazi banake kwakhiwe Central Indlu Amasiko Management "Uhtkombinata". Futhi kukhona endaweni Ukhta ke ngokuthi "Old Town". Kukhona njalo simo esiyingqayizivele. District uhambisa ukufudumala yayo, izakhiwo lihlale ubunye babo lathumela, futhi kuba landscaped ngokuphelele futhi landscaped.

Ziqhenye izakhamizi kanye Palace of Science and Art. isakhiwo sayo yaziwa njengenye yezinto ezikahle kakhulu ekwenzeni amasayithi yezakhiwo kuleli dolobha. Wow ezitaladini futhi ubambe ezihlukahlukene izindaba ezithakazelisayo kanye nemicimbi. Uma senifikile lapho, kufanele nakanjani nihambahambe phezu kwabo ukujabulela ngokugcwele isimo kuleli dolobha.