Tekutevskoe Emangcwabeni Tyumen: umlando, incazelo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Tekutevskoe emathuneni kungokwalabo ezikhumbuzo lasendulo. Isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo Itholakala Leninsky esifundeni Tyumen emgwaqweni omkhulu weRiphabhliki. Uma uthembele idatha zomlando, emathuneni waqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX.

Usuku ukuvulwa

Lapho-ke waqala ukwenza Tekutevskoe Amathuna (Tyumen)? Umlando ubonisa ukuthi uvulekele ngesinqumo eMzini Duma of Tyumen Julayi 30, 1885 ku eenarheni abalimi kwalesi sigodi Bukino wahlala.

Igama lanamuhla elithi ka emathuneni ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi esinezitezi ezinhlanu etholakala eduze yokugaya umusi isigayo yomthengisi AI Tekuteva, elakhiwa ngo-1893.

Yini indawo ithatha yamathuna?

Ekuqaleni endaweni yamathuna kwaba 10 m. Kodwa kakade ngo-1913, yaqashiswa ezivela emphakathini ongumlimi nomzana yokusingatha izidingo yamathuna Bukino umhlaba wawugcwala. Ukuxoxisana abalimi ukwandisa emathuneni wathatha iminyaka emibili asalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izwe laqala ukwenza amahektha 18.

Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa nje, izakhiwo ezintsha ziye zasiza ukwehlisa endaweni yami yokungcwaba. Tekutevskoe emathuneni aba nguhhafu. Ingxenye enkulu yamathuna in the 80s kwekhulu elidlule wathatha ngaphansi ukwakha yakhe eNdlini of Culture "sokuma kwezwe". Manje kukhona Tyumen Technopark.

Enwetshiwe Republic Street futhi ushintshe ukubukeka emathuneni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi it has nokubaluleka okungokomlando kwamathuna abaningi in limbo kanye izikhumbuzo zonakala noma banyamalala ngokuphelele.

Yokungcwaba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Tekutevskoe Emangcwabeni Tyumen isibe isiphephelo eledlule ye amasosha ayephethwe washonela yabo ezibhedlela komuzi. Bangcwatshwa phezu elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu yamathuna.

Ngo-1955, base zingcwatshwe e ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu, okwakuwuphawu lesikhumbuzo zemabula wezakhiwo VA Beshkiltseva. Ngo-1968-ke lalungiswa yi umqophi V M. Belovym.

Izinguquko Tekutevskom emathuneni iphutha le minyaka eyishumi edlule

Ngo-2004 Tekutevsky Boulevard kwaphinde bemba. Manje esezikhiphe ukubukeka priglyadny. Kodwa umgandayo sabekwa emngcwabeni. Inani elikhulu emathuneni endala iziphambano abangu echotshozwa ogandaganda. Ngemuva kocingo yaleli paki Ubuye ethuneni, kodwa ngemva nokwakha kabusha kukhona kwesokunxele ezimbili kuphela.

Mystery nomsele emhlabeni emathuneni

Tekutevskoe Amathuna (Tyumen) nasengxenyeni eseningizimu iqukethe nomsele, umsuka okuyinto engazange ujenga. Mayelana naye kukhona izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene. On omunye wabo, kukhona abangu bakamalalahlengezela wangcwatshwa mayelana 700 iziboshwa zempi yama-Jalimane. Ngokusho kwenye i-version, nomsele lutho kodwa igatsha esigayweni, enomnikazi Tekuteva usozimboni.

Osaziwayo wangcwatshwa Tekutevskom emathuneni

Tekutevskoe emathuneni baba endaweni yokungcwaba ubuntu abaningi abadumile.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Masharov, owayenguyise umsunguli ngisemsebenzini e Tyumen (manje Machine Ithuluzi Factory). Usozimboni uqalise nge isitolo esincane, elakhiwa ngezingodo. Yena kamuva yaba ibhizinisi elikhulu, ngokuthi "lobambiswano Masharov futhi K". Lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza tableware kanye izesekeli izitofu kanye umnotho, kanye ukwamukela oda enkulu ivela kwezinye izimboni. Kuye umkhankaso futhi ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo enkampanini.

Icala UNikolai Dmitrievich babamba iqhaza elikhulu embonini thusi e Tyumen. Ngokwemibiko ethile nomkhiqizi udutshulwe iRed Army e Sverdlovsk ngo-1922. Lusekelwa lapha nomzalwana ka umsunguli ironworks uJakobe Masharov. lesikhumbuzo yakhe kahle balondolozwa. Lapha ungcwatshwe nomlotha uyise Dmitry Epifanovich Masharova. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba odongeni eyenziwe ngemabula eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ukuthula makube phezu abazali bakho abathandekayo komfowenu."

Futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni we abamele okuthile hlobo of abathengisi kanye abashisekeli Averkieva. Kukhona amathuna nezinye abameleli besigaba yomthengisi: Vasiliya Burkova, Petra Vorobeychikova, uPetru Gileva, Basil Golomidova.

Kusekelwe emathuneni futhi ikhanda Tyumen uPetru Matyagina. Washona ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

ilungu Buried ukuvukelwa kuhlonyiwe eMoscow Okthoba, umlawuli lokuqala Red Guard Tyumen Vyacheslav Zlobin.

Yithuna udokotela ahlonishwe of RSFSR Alexandra Krutkin.

UVladimir Jakovljevic Kuibyshev, ngubani owayeyinhloko lempi Tyumen. Wembelwa e-yamathuna phambi inguquko. Inguyise kweSoviet umholi weqembu Valery Kuibyshev. UVladimir Kuibyshev iphathwa umndeni lezinceku ezihloniphekayo, wayeyilungu Russian-Japanese War, ukhushuliwe elisezingeni uLieutenant Colonel nenduna lempi Tyumen. Indodana encane ka Kuibyshev valerian bekulokhu ally esekuficile uStalin. Wembelwa eduze udonga Kremlin. Isiphetho eyizibulo Nikolaya Kuybysheva sasidabukisa. Umnikazi emithathu ngesikhathi Order of Red Banner, umlawuli ZAKVO, edutshulwa ngo-1938.

Budebuduze emnyango eziyinhloko yamathuna kuyinto ethuneni umsunguli Plehanovkogo sezindiza Edward Luhta. Ukube lo muntu Kwatholakala yezindiza yokuxhuma Tyumen ukuba Tobolsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Birch futhi Salekhard. Ngenxa yalesi ndoda waqala ukusebenza izindiza leposi kanye izindiza ukuthuthwa imithi, izinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo. Tyumen pilot wakhonza uhambo komhlaba futhi izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba. Luht ihlelwe kahle ukulungisa okuhleliwe we U-2, elamiswa amabhuloho yokuqalisa seaplanes. sokunconywa Okukhulu kwawo kuyisisekelo Plekhanov, Surgut sezindiza futhi Berezovsky.

Ingozi lapho esemathuneni

Vakashela Tekutevskoe Amathuna (Tyumen) ayiphephile. Isizathu wukuthi izihlahla ubudala, ogama izimpande ibolile kudala, ungase igoqe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ku umuntu edlulayo. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu akuyona eqanjiwe hhayi ngokuqapha ngokweqile, kufakazelwa ezicijile eziningi kanye izikhumbuzo eziqanjwe iminonjana ukuthi izigameko ezifana nalezi.

Ngokusho Iphini Lomqondisi we yamathuna Evgeny Kvashnin, Averkieva ethuneni yomthengisi omkhaya wakhe wawungekho kudala abuyiselwe indlalifa, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile yawela eduze komuthi omkhulu. Kvashnin wathi yisikhohliso ukuthi namatshe esikhumbuzo azilimele.

Sekutholakele ukuthi ingozi sife isihlahla 150. Bona yatshalwa engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule. Ngemva yokusungula aphawulelwe nge iziphambano ezibomvu. amagatsha Dry ngiwunqamule nsuku zonke. Lapho umoya ucosha, emathuneni wayeka zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi. Inhloso ukuba Bagawula imithi ayizange kusekelwa abamele iqembu "Green".

iziphakamiso abathandwayo kabusha emathuneni

Ngo-2009, eqothula emathuneni senziwa. Kukhishwe izihlahla ezomile futhi ukhula yene. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yamathuna isuswe mayelana amathani eziyisikhombisa izibi.

Ngemva eqothula izindlela esikhethiweyo ukuthi nisindisiwe. Ucwaningo luthole cishe 6000 amathuna, eziningi zazo akwaziwa. Zonke amathuna zaziphawuleka kumephu.

Usihlalo we-Union of Architects of Tyumen Ilfat Minulin ezihlongozwayo ukusungula amathuna okungaziwa izimpawu itshe kanye izikhumbuzo ukubuyisela ngangokunokwenzeka. Amathuna bayanakekelwa, obekumele ingamthinti.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emathuneni kuyinto ehlukile, lapho khona izindlela lapho abantu ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Kulesi sisekelo, isiphakamiso senziwa ukuvumela Insimu yamathuna yase-inani elilinganiselwe amaqembu, isheduli afanele kanye ukuvala emathuneni phakathi kwamahora athile.

Ngakho, Tekutevskoe emathuneni umlando It oluthatha iminyaka eminingi, Kungaba ukuthola imibono yaleli paki, elaliyoba avenue wangamalanga ukhonza njengesiqondiso endaweni, kanye izivakashi zokungcebeleka nge zokuhamba ekhonkiwe, amanzi kanye nokukhanyisa.

Isihlongozo ukufakwa amasango eziningana izakhamuzi Tyumen abuthole impendulo. Ngokusho kwabo, emathuneni akuyona indawo ngezinyawo noma indlela yokunciphisa indlela ukusebenza.

Izakhamizi babesekela umbono wokuba ukwakhiwa amanzi, okwakuyoholela iyosiza ekudambiseni ukunakekelwa izimbali ethuneni, futhi uvunyelwe ukudala indunduma yesihlabathi imfucumfucu.

Omunye izihloko ezisemqoka, ngokuvumelana izakhamuzi Tyumen iyisingeniso ukuvikelwa emathuneni, njengoba evame kubika phansi.

Futhi ziqondiswe umbuzo ukuklanywa tombstones e besenze nesitayela esifanako, kodwa ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi enjalo Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso eyinkimbinkimbi ezithile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphezu izindawo yamathuna yokungcwaba amaKristu, kukhona amathuna namaSulumane namaJuda.

Kwahlongozwa nokuqedwa amathuna, okuyiwona akekho onakayo, bese usetha imithetho ethize owawuthi izakhamuzi uzophoqeleka ulandele amathuna. Futhi-ke wathi ku yamathuna kufanele uqhubeke kungcwatshwa abantu abanale sokunconywa edolobheni. Lomqondo uye wenza omunye izakhamuzi Tyumen. Kwabaningi ithole ukwesekwa.

Isiphakamiso senziwe, libhekene okwakhe. Umqondisi Isitayela "Necropolis" Alexander Seitkov wakhuluma mayelana nokwakhiwa endaweni yamathuna we columbarium. Uma, esikhathini niches odongeni kuyoba abantu abadumile wangcwatshwa Tyumen kanye ezosebenza a kushiswa khona izidumbu.

Njengoba inhloko nokuphathwa Tyumen Vassily Panov wathi idatha kokuzwa emathuneni akulona zokugcina. Zonke iziphakamiso kufanele kubhekwe futhi kubonelelwe emihlanganweni okwalandela. Eminingi kule miklamo ngihlalé kuphela amazwi, kusukela imali ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi akuyona.

Kumele wakhumbula ukuthi Tekutevskoe emathuneni yavalwa ngo-Ephreli 1962.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ungathola kanjani Tekutevskoe Amathuna (Tyumen)? Ikheli, izinkomba, tibalwe lapha ngentasi.

Necropolis isendaweni Republic Street, 96.

Ngaphambi Tekutevskogo emathuneni drive amabhasi № 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 30, 48, 49, 55, 63 kanye itekisi № 73, 80. I stop esiseduze kuyinto Chiller. Kusukela kufanele uhambe amamitha angaba ngu-400.

Amathuna usebenza kule sheduli alandelayo: kusuka May kuya September kusuka 9:00 kuya 19:00, futhi kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April kusuka 9:00 kuya ku 17:00.