Valerian Kuibyshev: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi ozakwabo valerian Kuibyshev orate ithandiwe futhi ongakaze alubhade abantu, ngakho-ke ethandwa phakathi uquqaba ayikaze. Kuibyshev kwakuhlanzekile kwezamabhizinisi osechithe wonke amandla akhe ukuba babe darling we Party nabantu, futhi ukusheshisa ukukhula yezimboni kuleli zwe.

Meyi 25, 1888 ku Omsk wazalwa Kuibyshev valerian Vladimirovich, ubuzwe bakhe - Russian, umholi party eliqavile likahulumeni waseSoviet. Ngezimpawu namasevisi ephathini futhi uhulumeni waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner.

Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma babancwebe

Eyokuqala uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu athuthukile ayewengamele oqondile, ngokuvumelana nawo wonke ochwepheshe zanamuhla, utopia okumsulwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho sesigcwalisekile cha. Kukhokonke, kodwa-valerian Kuibyshev (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) kushiya inkumbulo indoda ababenze eningi izwe labo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunjalo ikakhulukazi ahlaza yena.

Icala for the uStalin Politburo cishe esiyingqayizivele.

Valerian Kuibyshev: ukufa imfihlakalo

Noma kunjalo, sekuyiminyaka eminingi igama valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) wahlala la mavangeli. Ngokumangalisayo, ngisho yokuthi ukufa kwakhe isigubhukane kwaba umphumela izenzo ngamabomu ithimba bakhi, futhi leli qiniso isungule inkantolo ngo-1938, abazange engeza V. Kuybyshevu odumo.

ezibiyele emngcwabeni

Valerian Kuibyshev washona ngo-January 25, 1935, ncamashi izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye ngemuva kokubulawa S. M. Kirova. Izisebenzi Ehholo Amakholomu Union House, kuphela wabubula kancane, okuyinto evame kakhulu le ezibiyele abaphathi zaqala ukufa, usuke walungiselela izinkulumo indawo yokwamukela lomngcwabo nomunye ephezulu ranking ushonile. Kanti ngenhlanhla, okunjalo kwaba ukumthwala kude. Kuibyshev valerian Vladimirovich wasebenza, baphila futhi bafa esikhathini isakhiwo esiseduze nge-House of Unions.

Namuhla Russian State Duma elihlanganyela kulesi sakhiwo isakhiwo, bese ngo-1935 emzini bakhanya lettering esikhulu kakhulu "CPC."

Le ndlu elise yayo lapha. Kwanele ukuphuma ukwakhiwa CPC, liphendulile ekhoneni Tverskaya bese futhi ilungelo ngokusebenzisa ikhothamo.

Imemori ye-Cde

Iphephandaba "Pravda" nezinye izincwadi zombuso waseSoviet Union yashicilelwa umlandvomufi eziningi kusukela Politburo, kusukela labo Kuibyshev ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele, abantu kanye party iyonke.

Ukuhlala akekho intatheli eyaziwa wabhala: "Izwe lokukufundza phezu lomngcwabo Kuibyshev banner yayo, kodwa namandla esinganqobeki kweQembu yethu, amandla nobuqhawe isigaba sabasebenzi nabantu ngokuhlanganyela ipulazi abantukazana. Vumela izitha musa ukusikhohlisa ngokwakho ukuthi lena ukulahlekelwa lesikhulu kwesikhashana kwephula steel yethu ukulwela ekunqobeni kokugcina ubuKhomanisi. '

ilungu party singangcolisiwe

Njengoba ulandela asuka kumadokhumenti ezigciniwe, valerian Kuibyshev (biography Politburo kuqinisekisa amalungu) kunoma iyiphi uhlu, kokuyekethisa iqembu lakhe umsebenzi, wayengekho. Mhlawumbe yingakho e kukaStalin Politburo Kuibyshev kwakungelona ukubaluleka unqambothi. Usuku lokuzila behlonipha umngcwabo wakhe awuzange yamemezela. Ngobusuku obandulela comrades party uzilungiselele ukuqhuba emngcwabeni wakhe, lomngcwabo wayiswa Kuibyshev Donskoy kushiswa khona izidumbu.

Nalapha futhi, ngoba bebancane. labo abangabakhe ababusi esiphezulu ezibiyele kuphela, ahlonishwe ukuba angcwatshwe ngokuphelele ebhokisini lokungcwaba, hhayi ngaphansi inqubo ukushiswa kwesidumbu.

Valerian Kuibyshev wangcwatshwa eduze nomngane wakhe omkhulu nalowo asebenzisana Sergeem Mironovichem Kirovym. Kwakuthiwa kwaba ukubulawa yokugcina kakhulu niphihlizwe Kuibyshev impilo.

Nokho, impilo valerian Kuibyshev yawohloka okwengeziwe eminyakeni pre-wamavukelambuso. ukuboshwa Eight, ezine ukuphunyuka, ekudingisweni, kuhlanganise no ku Turukhansk esifundeni. Kokuhlupheka njalo. Imibandela ophilayo akuzona resort. Bambalwa lossless zezempilo zingakwazi ukwenza okunjalo. Khona-ke kulwiwa, lapho Kuibyshev wazibonakalisa ezingaphezu kuka ayakufanelekela. Kusondele extrajudicial engakaze ibonwe kuleli imisebenzi ingajezisa kwaba akukuningi yini okuhilelekile, kodwa babonisa isibindi siqu.

Elaziwayo elincane amaqiniso angokomlando

Kuibyshev wafeza indima ebalulekile ekumeleleni Astrakhan okubonisa isibindi esingaphezu kwesivamile. Kwake kwathiwa indiza British inqwaba e-Astrakhan, valerian Vladimirovich, abe yiphini yenkulungwane ilungu Revolutionary Military oPhethe phambi, yahlala phansi umcibisholo abanikeze asebenza nabo, wathatha ingxenye in a DogFight. Ezimbalwa ezibiyele abaphathi, ngaphandle ephonseka conic Semona Mihaylovicha Budennogo, ungase ukuziqhayisa feat ezinjalo. Nokho, Kuibyshev, futhi wazishaya isifuba, hhayi imvelo yakhe kwaba.

big Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi

Nokho, ngokuvumelana izinkumbulo izihlobo zakhe, akakuthandanga ukukhononda. Kusukela ke kakhulu wezwa akuvamile ukuthi uzizwa ezimbi. Futhi kwaba nzima ukuthumela Kuibyshev ngayo. Nakuba ekuqaleni 30s wayeyindoda ubangwa nezibi. Irekhodi yezokwelapha kulotshiwe ukuthi Kuibyshev kwadingeka izinkinga ezinkulu ngenhliziyo. Sitholakele angina pectoris, noma angina yesimanje yigama lezokwelapha.

Namuhla-ke kubhekwa ukucinana isifo abantu ngokweqile. Kuibyshev kwaba Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi ephelele, futhi elikhokhiwe ngayo ngokugcwele. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuba ngibe usihlalo Central Control Commission futhi kwaba qotho, futhi uvalo. Impilo Kuibyshev akazange kukhanye, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe edume. Usuku ukusebenza lasted kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.

Ngezimpelasonto, esiphezulu ukuthi uvumela yena, kuyinto isigamu sehora ukudlala i-volleyball, kodwa iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe - umdlalo we-chess. Ngemva osenyameni enjalo valerian Kuibyshev futhi yahlala etafuleni lakhe.

Washona Kuibyshev

Ekuseni ngo-January 25, bekatsatsa uchungechunge lwemihlangano. Ngemva kwalokho Kuibyshev waya endlini yakhe lokuyolula- kancane ngaphambi komhlangano ntambama CPC. Wahlangatshezwa ohlanza izindlu, owaphenduka ugodo lapho ebona valerian Vladimirovich, ahlinzekwa okubiza udokotela. Kuibyshev basabela kulesi ukwehluleka futhi waya ekamelweni lakhe ukuze ulale. Nokho, owesifazane okuthiwa udokotela ngaphansi kokulawulwa yezokwelapha-sanitary we Kremlin. Lapho udokotela engena Kuibyshev efulethini, umninindlu usefile.

Iphephandaba "Pravda" kubika

Kuvele kwesidumbu olwenziwa ezibiyele abakhulu sezifo UProfesa A. Abrikosov. Isiphetho, njengoba kubekiwe embikweni lwabo lwezokwelapha, esanyatheliswa ephephandabeni "Pravda", kwaba ngempela nkomoni: "Ukushona Iqabane V. Kuybysheva kwakubangelwa ukuvaleka nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo wegazi inhliziyo svortkom, igazi ihlule, kwakheka ngenxa a ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi jikelele evelele, hit kuyinto ikakhulukazi nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo zenhliziyo. "

okufushane ezingaqinisekisiwe

Valerian Kuibyshev selikhathele, wayegula kakhulu. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ngokuba ngomsebenzi ukuze Central Asia, yaphathwa kubi namathansela. Ngo Kuibyshev emphinjeni endaweni ithumba omkhulu. Konke sibucayi ngokwezinga ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba alale etafuleni yokusebenza. Ingabe zingaphumi ngokuphelele esimweni eziphukile, wabuyela eMoscow, futhi esikhundleni sokuya esibhedlela, babhukula bawenza umsebenzi.

Namuhla, ngisho ubudokotela uzokutshela ukuthi umphimbo obuhlungu - lesi sifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, enikeza yezinkinga inhliziyo kuqala. Lesi sitho abahlupheka Kuibyshev wayesemdala kakhulu. Ihlahlubo yezokwelapha ka angina pectoris ngaleso sikhathi cishe umusho.

Kuibyshev valerian Vladimirovich: Biography emfushane ubumfihlo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi valerian Kuibyshev wayeshadile kane. Ngane lokuqala ukuphila kwakhe uPraskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, umngane izinguquko kanye iqembu elilodwa yomyeni wakhe. Ayehlangana Tutura emzaneni esifundazweni sase-Irkutsk, lapho bobabili ayethunjiwe. emshadweni wabo sneaky eside. Unkosikazi usihlalo Samara wesifundazwe iKomiti RSDLP V. Kuybysheva wesibili waba ngunobhala Evgeniya Solomonovna Kogan. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni umshado Nokho, bhalisiwe njengoba kumkakhe wokuqala uPraskovya. Inkosikazi yesithathu valerian Kuibyshev - Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, indodakazi ohlakaniphile Soviet futhi inxusa lokuqala baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma e-United States.

Umshado wesine, nge semthethweni, kwaba ne Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo eyathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe Kuibyshev. womshado sokugcina 1966 eshicilelwe kufakazelwa umlando wokuphila valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, lapho ebhala ithalente lakhe elikhulu zomculo kuyinto, uthando yezimbongi Russian classical (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), izinkondlo nazo eshicilelwe, umlobi okwakunzima Kuibyshev valerian Vladimirovich. Izingane uVladimir futhi Galina ababenaye emakhosikazini ezahlukene. INdodana wazalwa ngo-1917 ejele Samara, lapho uPraskovya Styazhkina kwaba ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe, wabaleka walandela umyeni wakhe. Indodakazi Galina wazalwa ngo 1919 kusukela ngomfazi Eugene Kogan yesibili. Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe, valerian Kuibyshev isikhathi sakhe khulula bonke abasichitha nezingane zabo, futhi Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava.

Kukhunjulwa isisebenzi enkulu

Ukuze abhebhezela inkumbulo Kuibyshev ngegama lakhe ngokuthi, abaningi edolobheni, ujantshi, emseleni, izimboni, amapulazi, amathiyetha amanyuvesi, kanye ezitaladini zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Russia - Samara, isikhathi eside kakhulu wazala igama Kuibyshev.