Izinganekwane mayelana isisekelo waseRoma kafushane

Njenganoma iyiphi enye indawo yedolobha lasendulo, eRoma igcwele eziningi emlandweni elihlobene ne isisekelo sayo. Lineage okhokho baso neRoma kusukela yasezulwini lasendulo - Mars. Ngokusekelwe legend kwesimangalo ERoma ukuthi ithonya god of war kungenxa militancy okuqhubekayo abaseRoma, isifiso ukuba anqobe izizwe ukudala imibuso.

Umlando omncane

Ngenkulungwane yesibili BC loMfula i-Tiber kanye Rubicon ixazululwe izizwe Latins. Kancane kancane, iningi Latins bazinza phansi kwamagquma LasePalatine futhi Velia. omakhelwane babo obuseduze baqala izizwe Sabines, owawuhlala endaweni elandelayo. Ngekhulu lesi-8. BC izizwe kwamakhosi ahlangene Latins kanye Sabines kwakhiwa umuzi. On izindaba laba bantu futhi kusekelwe le nganekwane ekusungulweni eRoma. Umlando has izinkathi ezintathu empilweni lo muzi ngokuthi dolobha isimo - bobukhosi, republic futhi zinkulu. Yiqiniso, ukuthi kwenzeka eziningi zezenzakalo walabo izikhathi uhlamvu isigamu-edume kanye zisekelwe ezinganekwaneni, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane. Ngokwesibonelo, le nganekwane kwesisekelo baseRoma nasemasontweni amakhosi ayisikhombisa ngisho unamagama izinhlamvu ezivumelekile, kodwa ukukhuluma ngakho njengentfo letakwenteka engenakwenzeka. indzaba lefanako nge legend of Numitor.

Numitor

Izinganekwane mayelana isisekelo waseRoma, ixhunyaniswe igama yamaGreki asendulo iqhawe Eneya. Ekuqaleni ngesikhathi efika Apennine nhlonhlo futhi wasungula isiphetho kuqala - Latium. Kungenzeka, le nganekwane kusekelwe umuntu onomdlandla ubudlelwane nokuhwebelana Latins amaGreki asendulo. INdodana Eneya - Askaniya-Yul - eyasungulwa omunye zokuhlala okuthiwa Alba Longa. Womabili la madolobha libuswa inzalo ka Ascanius.

Emhlabeni 8 leminyaka BC le mizi obuswa nabafowabo Ascanius uhlobo lwe - Amulius futhi Numitor. Amulius wagabadela amandla wathatha wonke amandla umbusi esivela kumfowabo. Ukuze wenze wokubusa kwakhe ephephile, wabulala indodana yakhe kuphela Numitor nendodakazi yakhe wenza nompristikazi ka unkulunkulukazi Vesta. Ngokusho imithetho isikhathi, izintombi vestal kufanele ahlale.

Kodwa indodakazi Numitor - USylvia-Ray - wephule isithembiso engcwele wabeletha ezimbili abafana Mars - amawele kukaRomulus futhi Remus.

Lokho amagama abo axhunyaniswa zinganekwane mayelana nokusungulwa eRoma. Amulius Unonya ababoshiwe Sylvia ejele, nobhasikidi izingane ziphonswe amanzi Tiber. Kodwa amanzi omfula anamandla ephakanyiswe kubhasikidi, wabona ehlathini komkhiwane e lasePalatine Hill. Yilapho abazalwane atholakele futhi inakekelwa a yena-impisi.

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, izingane zathola umalusi ngegama umbusi Amulius Faustulus. Waletha izingane ekhaya, futhi umfazi umalusi, yena muva owalahlekelwa ingane yakhe, ngesasasa kubo. Sikhula, abafowethu wabulala umgabadeli Amulius abuyisela amandla umkhulu wakhe Numitor.

Kokusungulwa eRoma

Izinganekwane mayelana isisekelo waseRoma ukusho ukuthi emva feat yakhe yokuqala abazalwane iminyaka emine bavunyelwa ukuba wathola idolobha elisha. Kodwa impikiswano wokuthi ngubani okungenzeka ukuthi nguyise settlement entsha. Ngokuvumelana abazalwane abazange beze. Isinqumo sokugcina, banika onkulunkulu. Romul mina iNsalela wahlala phansi ngapha langapha, wamelela izimpawu. Remus wabona Kites eziyisithupha zokuqala zafinyelela by. Kodwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoba ingxenye yayo, kukaRomulus wabona nambili salezi izinyoni ezidla inyama. Romul mina iNsalela akafikanga ngendlela eyodwa yokuchaza lesi sibikezelo, ngamunye abazalwane Babekholelwa ukuthi inhlanhla kuye. Kwakukhona ukuxabana. Ngenxa yokucasuka, kukaRomulus ebulale umfowabo. Ngokujulile uma ezisola, wamisa umuzi omusha, wawuqamba ngokuthi ngemva yena. Emseleni yokuqala edonswe edonswe kulezo emhlabeni Palantinskogo egqumeni, futhi iye yaba isenzakalo ukuthi waba unyaka okwazalwa ngawo idolobha elisha. isisekelo Legendary waseRoma zenzeka ngo-April 21 753.

Legend of ukuthunjwa kwe-Sabine Abesifazane

Ngomyalo wabaholi kukaRomulus, idolobha elisha wathola kwababusi nezakhamuzi zayo zonke comers. Ukuvela eRoma kuholele udonga lwakhe yezigqila esasibalekile, abalimi wonakele izama bedingisiwe. Lo muzi omusha ihlangabezana i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu besifazane. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, umbusi waseRoma wahlela ukugubha yokudumisa sokuvuna. Ngo phakathi kwabantwana Latins iholide bathunjwa izakhamuzi isizwe angomakhelwane - amahle we Sabine Abesifazane.

Lo mcimbi kwacishe kwaphela impi, kodwa ukuthunjwa abesifazane bakwazi ukuvumelanisa Latins kanye Sabines. Roma futhi Sabines wenza ukuthula, futhi iminyaka eyisithupha, Rome lalibuswa amakhosi amabili - kukaRomulus kusukela Latins kanye Sabines ka Tit Tatsy isizwe. Ngemva kokufa kukaRomulus ting ungumbusi ngokuphelele futhi inkosi lokuqala lwaseRoma ukuphila.

the enyukele kukaRomulus

Le nganekwane ekusungulweni eRoma ukhuluma kafushane mayelana ukufa umsunguli kulo muzi. Kukhulunywa ngaso ukuthi kukaRomulus enyamalala phakathi umhlangano iSigele. Kuyofika ukusitheka kwelanga kwenza abantu ahlakaze, kusale inkosi yabo. Kamuva, i-patricians abasolwa ngokufa inkosi, kodwa wonke abantu uzizwa kwaba ukuthi kukaRomulus sanyuselwa ezulwini. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma babekholelwa kukaRomulus abavikela yakhe umnakekeli ngesimo unkulunkulu Quirinus. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare abavikela umqaphi iRoma lalingumbuso phezu Quirinal Hill.

amakhosi ayisikhombisa waseRoma

isikhathi Royal lwaluqala 6th ekhulwini BC. e. futhi yathatha iminyaka eyikhulu. Isici esiphawulekayo kwaba bikho lenqubekela phambili kanye nokusebenza umyalelo ocacile ukulandelana amaRoma. Kafushane mayelana ngamunye amakhosi elandelayo kungashiwo.

izici ezimfushane AmaKhosi

KukaRomulus zihlukaniswa livela kuNkulunkulu. It kubhekwa umsunguli eRoma. Ngazakhela iSigele. I ihlukaniswe edolobheni lasendulo izingxenye ezintathu.

Numa Pompilius - umbusi waseRoma yesibili - wakhethwa abantu ithalenta, amakhono lwenhlangano ikhono lokufeza kabusha. izimo zawo zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa sezingcweti inyunyana kanye netingcweti temsebenti, ukwethulwa ikhalenda entsha, okuyinto kwaba izinsuku ezingu-365, ukuhleleka yokukhulekela, ikakhulukazi kuvinjelwe imihlatshelo ngabantu.

Tullus Hostilius engxenyeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe kwaba okhuluma ngomnikazi wezwe ocebile. Ngemuva kokuba inkosi, wathola izici abangophakimpi uhlamvu wakhe wokuziphilisa futhi waqala ukuhola izimpi eziningi nomakhelwane balo. Ngenxa yalokho wokubusa kwakhe endaweni bamaRoma abafana Isimi kwelulwe kakhulu.

Ancus Marcius kwaba umzukulu Tulla. Ngenxa isimo sabo sengqondo ethule cishe balahlekelwa sakhe sobukhosi. Kwadingeka ukuba njalo dudula ekuhlaseleni omakhelwane abangophakimpi, lebhalwe nempahla waseRoma, amadolobha ezimbalwa Etruscans.

Tarquinius sidilizwa - Rome iyona kuphela, inkosi esizweni sabantwana Etruscans. Umnikazi eshisiwe inkulu, efika esihlalweni sobukhosi eRoma. Washada indodakazi yenkosi odlule. Wabamba uchungechunge izimpi ne Etruscans kanye Latins. Olwenziwe umsebenzi ekuguquleni eRoma. Kulapho-ke waqala ukusebenza amanzi edolobheni nendle, kwakukhona izindawo zokuhamba itshe waqala esizokwakhiwa amakhaya itshe kuqala.

Servius Tullius wayeyisigqila, kodwa athola imfundo enhle. Sobukhosi Tarquinius esikuthola umkakhe. Olwenziwe uchungechunge yezinguquko wezempi, Rome ihlukaniswe nsuku indawo, ephakanyiswe eziningi izakhiwo ukuzivikela. Wanikela amalungelo civil we plebeians wamnika inkululeko ezincekwini. Ngangikujabulela uthando jikelele.

Tarquinius Superbus - nowokugcina, Inkosi yesikhombisa waseRoma. Weza amandla ngokusebenzisa etat Ukuketulwa, ngesihluku Servia. Kuyaphawuleka iphele amalungelo amakilasi aphansi, wayencisha plebs zonke inkululeko ayenikwe. Umphumela waxoshwa Rome kanye namadodana akhe. Waphetha ukuphila kwakhe 510 uma uzama ukuba bathole amandla kabusha.

Uqede lokuqala, okuqinisekile wobukhosi ukuphila we Lomuzi Waphakade Ngakho.