Ukudalwa eU.SSR

Ukudalwa eU.SSR okwenzeka, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando eziningi, ngempela ubuhlungu. muva Izwe iphelile impi yombango, ngemiphumela okwakukhona ngempela ezisindayo. Umbuzo kwetinhlavu isakhiwo esisodwa zokuphatha kanye indawo ye-rose ngqo kakhulu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-RSFSR ithatha cishe 92% wabantu yonke indawo isimo. kamuva labantu kule nsimu kwaba mayelana 70% wase-USSR. Eight wamaphesenti endaweni esisele ngalinye kuhlala republic of Belarus, Ukraine kanye Transcaucasian Federation, okuyinto 22 ngonyaka th-Armenia united, Georgia ne-Azerbaijan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekwakhiwe namazwe asempumalanga Ekude Eastern Republic. It is elawulwa kusuka Chita. Ngo -Asia Ephakathi, lapho kwakukhona republic amabili: eBukhara futhi Khorezm.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO-USSR

Leli zwe kakhulu ehlaselwe ngemiphumela ka kulwiwa. Ukudalwa eU.SSR ngabe buthelela nezisetshenziswa ezikhona oqondile ukubuyisela isimo. Lokhu, kwakuzokwenza isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, kazwelonke, ubudlelwane kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudalwa eSoviet Union owawuyoqala ngaso ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi ekuthuthukiseni yezwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi sendawo yezwe liye sizungezwe emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ukuba nobutha. Leli qiniso inethonya ezibalulekile ku-republic sobunye.

Umlando wase-USSR

Ubuningi kwezinsiza futhi ukuthuthukisa yinye mshini control ngokuhamba kulwiwa ngoJuni 1919, Ukraine, RSFSR kanye Belarus ehlanganyela umfelandawonye. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba sihlanganise zonke amabutho ahlomile futhi ukwethula umyalo eyodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela republic ngamunye bekakhona izihambeli zomhlangano ukuba zikahulumeni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo isivumelwano ukuze uhlangane kula ma-republic kuyi-Union ukuhlinzekela kwakuwukuthi imikhakha umuntu kuzwelonke, ezezimali kanye umkhakha commissariats efanele. A new isimo kumiswa emlandweni liye langena ngaphansi kwegama "inhlangano izivumelwano". Isici yalesi inhlangano ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseRussia lokuphathwa yaqala ukusebenza njengoba abameleli ematheni ophakeme kwemandla embuso. A amaqembu lamaKhomanisi republic elahlanganiswa RCP (B) njengoba kuphela izinhlangano party lesifunda.

Ngokushesha waqala umehluko phakathi eMoscow esilawula futhi ezingama-republic. Latest ekubumbaneni asikwazanga zizenzele izinqumo zazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuzijamela republic embonini ukuphathwa ngokomthetho.

I izimfanelo ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa ukungqubuzana babe ukungaqiniseki imingcele iziphathimandla emaphakathi kanye republic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile sokucasuka ukuketula ezamukelwe ngu iziphathimandla emaphakathi futhi akatholakalanga noqondayo phakathi iziphathimandla izinqumo kazwelonke emkhakheni kwezomnotho.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-Ikhomishini yasungulelwa ngenjongo isimo olukhulu yezokubona, ezazihlanganisa abameleli ezingama-republic. Waba usihlalo we Kuibyshev yayo. Ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi ku autonomization republic waphathiswa uStalin.

Ngu phakathi ma-republic ayisithupha kwamiswa ngonyaka 22th: Russian, isiGeorgia, Armenia, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Ukraine. Ikhomishini "ukucacisa ngobudlelwane phakathi Ukraine neRussia" kwamiswa ngoMeyi 1922. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkinga sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi maqondana nezinye izifundazwe.

Ngo-1922, ngo-December 30 kwaphinde kwavulwa Okokuqala iCongress of abaseSoviet wase-USSR.

Ukudalwa USSR, ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, umthelela ezuzisayo phezu ukuthuthukiswa sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila (ezempilo, isiko, imfundo kanye nabanye). Isimo esisha kuzoletha izizwe ndawonye emhlabeni 185 nobuzwe. Inqubo ngokuhlanganisa esimweni sezizwe ezihlukahlukene akuyona kuphambene izithakazelo abantu abahlala endaweni yezwe. Ukuhlanganisa ekwenzele isimo abasha ukuba anesikhundla ehola esikhaleni geopolitical global.