Impi yombango

Impi yombango ngo-1917 lihlotshaniswa udweshu phakathi "amhlophe" futhi "red". Nokho, ngesikhathi izenzakalo zenzeka njalo ukulungisa amayunithi Tactical, izinhlangano zezombusazwe kwakhiwa amabhulokhi ezahlukene.

Impi yombango kwenzeke hhayi kuphela ekulweni amaBolshevik nokumhlophe ukunyakaza. Ukuchitheka wayenaye labo ababengobhululu (izidlamlilo futhi Kwesokunxele SRS) babe nabaphikisi nabasekeli ababamele LoMhlangano.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabutho eliphikisayo Bolshevism kakuphathelene e langempela, futhi umehluko kwakhiwa babengavunyelwe ukwakha umfelandawonye egcwele. Yenzeka nemibhikisho abantu, hhayi ezihlobene nemisebenzi ethile party. Uthuthuva impi yombango eRussia.

Izimbangela ngxabano, ikakhulukazi, ukuba zihlotshaniswa umehluko phakathi kwamandla etholwe amandla, kanye nezinye ukunyakaza kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe.

Kwake kwathi ngo-amandla, amaBolshevik waqala ukushushiswa izinhlangano "ngokumelene inguquko." Kulokhu, yobutha uhulumeni omusha sandile hhayi kuphela "infidels inguquko", kodwa futhi ku izigodi ezahlukene (izikhulu, abaphathi, abathengisi, Cossacks, abapristi, kanye nabathile). Ukumelana amabutho ehlukene zezombusazwe yayiyisikhathi impendulo. Amaqembu athile anti-kwamaBolshevik kwakheka ekuseni ngo-1918 ( "Committee Londoloza Revolution Homeland", "eKomitini wokuphepha komphakathi" nezinye izinhlangano). Kulezi zokwakheka kwaba sasivumela asebenzayo indima Labaqalayo.

Zisakaza we ababamele LoMhlangano wasiza ekuqaliseni isitha ahlomile amaBolshevik. Impi yombango kule nkathi elinesimo ukungabekezelelani ezithile. Nezihlakaniphi bezama ukuyekisa fratricide, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, kwaze kwaba maphakathi 1918 ahlomile anti-kwamaBolshevik izinkulumo kwakungafanele okwandile. Mashi ku Petrograd nguJenene Krasnov ukuvukelwa Don Ataman Kaledin ne-South Urals Ataman Dutov eMoscow amasosha ukuvukela (Okthoba 1917) kanye nezinye okuhlaselayo akazange ihluke ukubambisana.

Kulwiwa ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe senziwa Socialist-mbuso, ihlelwe abaholi kuvukela we eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia Corps.

Summer 1918 libhekene ezikhulayo umunyu udweshu phakathi Socialist-mbuso futhi amaBolshevik. Ngalesi sikhathi, baqala ukubonisa ukungavumelani kwabo nomgomo KwamaBolshevik uhulumeni kanye izidlamlilo.

Ukuhlukana kuka izidlamlilo wabangela Brest ukuthula. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka imisinga emibili - abasekeli kanye nezitha amandla Soviet. Phakathi abasekeli Bolshevism izibalo ezifana Berg Zheleznyakov, Furmanov. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu izidlamlilo kuqhathaniswa umbuso wamaSoviet.

Ngu ekwindla ka-1918, i-Social Abavukeli kanye Mensheviks baqala ukuzwa crisis ngemibono kanye yenhlangano. Lilwisana Bolshevism, le SRS asitholanga usekelo lwe Abamhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kolchak nezikhulu Denikin ayishilo ngokwedelela kwabo evulekile.

I uhambisane iningi bonke nezitha Bolshevism kubhekwa ukuhamba White. ideologists wayo (Struve, Lviv, Shulgin) wazama ukuhlanganisa izinto ngesisekelo umbono kazwelonke, okusikisela umzabalazo okuhloswe ngaso ukuvuselelwa isimo oqinile.

Njengoba ibutho lempi White kwamiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1918, kumiswa sokuzithandela amayunithi e Novocherkassk Alexeyev, Kaledin, Kornilov. Ekupheleni konyaka lamavolontiya eliholwa uJenene Denikin.

ukunyakaza White wahlulwa. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Esinye isazi-mlando eyinhloko ushayele yokuntuleka ongumlimi ukwesekwa. Abantu wayevame ukukhuluma ngokuphila okubomvu belyh¸ ngokuvamile inkani kokubili.

Ngemva ukuqedwa ukunyakaza impi yombango ezimhlophe amaBolshevik kwaba awukapheli. Uma becindezelwa kwavukelwa e Antonov sifundazwe Tambov Army.

Ekupheleni kwempi kwathiwa kabi kakhulu kwakulimaze Kronstadt mutiny amatilosi aseBaltic, ababe ekuqaleni ibutho yesiteleka impi ebomvu.