"Into encane-Mongolian" (utamatisi): incazelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokubuyekeza

"Into encane Mongolian - .. Utamatisi ezifuywa abalimi laseSiberia Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene entsha, it is impela kuyanda phakathi balimi amateur zidinga yesondlo sakugcina futhi ukhiqizwe kakhulu umvumele ukuba ancintisane owaziwa kabanzi . Izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi It kungokwalabo isigaba yokuvuthwa zakuqala notamatisi undersized .

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Yini ivelele utamatisi "yemifino-Mongolian"? Incazelo Ungaqala nge ubukhulu kanye ukuma izitshalo amahlathi. Ukuphakama akukaze kube ngaphezu kuka-50 cm. Isici ehlukile wukuthi esiqwini ezingeni ukuphakama 20 cm iqala ukugoba ngokucijile phansi. Sikhula stepsons, nakho, ulangazelela umhlaba. Ngakho-ke wathola ongaphakeme inkumbi ehlathini. Kungaba hlala endaweni 0.5 m ^2.

Esikhathini ezihlukahlukene "-Mongolian yemifino" utamatisi enkulu ngokwanele, nesisindo 200 grams, obomvu, ukunambitheka esinamanzi nokunomsoco. Ihamba kakhulu enoboya, emincane.

"Yemifino-Mongolian" - utamatisi okwamavila, yena akudingi pasynkovaniya kanye garters. Ngemva betshala ungakhohlwa ukudicilela sezihlahla, ukuze afeze Umanyolo ejwayelekile futhi ukuqoqa utamatisi ezivuthiwe.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Ukulima nemishini utamatisi ezivamile. Baphetha ngokuthini kuphela - phakamisa nje imibhede ukuba amahlumela aphansi uthinte phansi. On nenhlabathi abampofu kudingeka ukuvundiswa njalo. Kalula ukuhambisa yokuntuleka ukuthambisa, kodwa ucwaningo isikhathi eside hhayi nokuzihlupha sifuna.

Ngaphambi kokutshala evulekile phansi inhlabathi mulching nge black tape ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo isithelo slugs nezinye izinambuzane. Abanye abalimi ibekwe ngaphansi utamatisi amabhodi.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi "-Mongolian yemifino" isabela indlela kulinywe, izithelo izinga sincike kuyo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, futhi Umanyolo (ngezithako zawo futhi imvamisa).

Izinsuku imbewu ayihlwanyelayo

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ziqala ngo-February. Nge ukuze ngoMeyi inhlabathi ukutshala ezihlabayo zom kakade. Abanye abalandeli izithombo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni February ebhakedeni bese isivuno sokuqala of utamatisi ngoMeyi.

Izithombo uzilungiselele ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezijwayelekile. Kufanele kube kuncike isitshalo neziqu ehlathini - by ibanga cm okungenani 60 ngaphandle. C ukuze isitshalo ngasinye kwakufanele 0.5 imitha square.

Amaphiriyodi yokuvuna

Izinhlobonhlobo isencane kakhulu futhi zivuthiwe. Fruiting luqala - ngoMeyi - futhi ingahlala kuze frost. Uma yelulwa fruiting inkathi ikuvumela ukuba abuthele isivuno esihle komunye ehlathini - abafika kwabangu-10 kg. Futhi utamatisi nje eziwele phansi ezibandayo, awekho ngaphansi ukuwohloka. Embozwe amaqabunga, bade kakhulu ukugcina ukunambitheka kwalo, musa crack noma ukubola.

grade nokuklanywa

"I-Mongolian yemifino" - utamatisi, okuyinto okusakazekile Trans-iBaikal naseSiberia. Nakuba engakhulumi avele State Register of Ukukhetha ipumelelo Russian Federation, engakunqamuli abalandeli abaningi sikhule ezihlukahlukene kanye ukunikela ukudayiswa imbewu yayo.

Ukulima ezonini wezolimo okuyingozi nje esifanelana utamatisi sesitshalo "yemifino-Mongolian". Incazelo izimo "ingadi yemifino" inkathi, kakhulu Russia lingachazwa ngokuthi ehlobo lemifisha iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali imini nobusuku okushisa. ushintsha uba yileli ezinkulu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ingqondo ukusakaza okulimaza sekwephuzile.

Entsha ezihlukahlukene ultra-fast "yemifino-Mongolian" ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno main kuya maphakathi no-Agasti, ukugwema isifo.

Izindawo okuhamba phambili kokukhulisa - eningizimu-mpumalanga yeRussia naseSiberia. Ifanele Ezindaweni ezinesomiso ne eside, ekwindla ikakhulukazi ezomile. Ezindaweni ezinjalo asivamile ukubonwa okulimaza sekwephuzile, okuyinto ebaluleke for ezihlukahlukene, ogama izithelo uvuthwe ikakhulu emhlabathini.

ezindaweni ezinomswakama Nechernozemie kancane uyakufanelekela ukuba utamatisi ukutshala "yemifino-Mongolian". Ezindaweni eningizimu kungenzeka imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, ngaphandle amahlumela. On nenhlabathi esindayo ungatholi sikhule isitshalo esezingeni elifanele.

izinzuzo

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ezihlukahlukene kuyinto linesizotha kangaka izimo ezikhulayo futhi undemanding ukuze anakekele ukuthi wethiwa "utamatisi abantu oyivila". With ukuphakama ongaphakeme sezihlahla - izithelo ezinkulu.

Kunezindlela eziningana izinhlobonhlobo izinzuzo:

• Precocity. Ulibo uzolunga Meyi. Okunhlobonhlobo esetshenziselwa utamatisi ekuseni.
• A isikhathi eside fruiting. Ngaphansi evumayo izimo zezulu, utamatisi kungenziwa kuvuna kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October.
• Akudingi garters sezihlahla. Undersized decumbent isitshalo kahle ngaphandle garter ukuze ezigxotsheni noma trellis. Kunalokho, ngomzamo tie stem ungakwazi kuphela ubuhlungu (kuholela ekuhlulekeni yayo).
• Akudingi pasynkovaniya. plus abalulekile kakhulu abalimi, okwazi ukunakekela ezweni labo kuphela ngezimpelasonto.
• Amelana nesomiso. Ukungabikho eside ngenkasa akuphazamisi izinhlobo isivuno.
• Abamelana nezimo ezicindezelayo izithelo setha ngaphansi ezinzima kakhulu izimo zezulu. It kufanela emabhulashini.
• "Yemifino-Mongolian" wazibonakalisa kakhulu in zokugcina. Ezimweni abamba ukushisa ukubaluleka fetus ifinyelela 300 amagremu.
• Uvuthwe phansi, musa ukubola bese engenzi peremerzayut. Ngokushesha abe bomvu wobubele.
• Utamatisi afihliwe luningi leaf ikhava. Lokhu kusindisa isivuno kwabantu bangaphandle. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngaphansi umata oluhlaza buthule uvuthwe amakhilogremu ambalwa izithelo okunethezeka.
• Dlala kwesiqu ezihlabayo ivumela uma okungazelelwe yesithwathwa ezinzima ngokushesha ukufihla izitshalo. Ifanele sembabazane beveled, amaphephandaba amadala noma ifilimu elula. Awekho amadivayisi ezengeziwe Ukugoqa enjalo akudingi.
• Bathatha isikhala kancane phezulu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene inenani elikhulu endaweni ukuze isivuno. Ngokubeka uphawu kokwehla ukuqoqa izithelo kungaba ziphumelela kangcono eziningi abade utamatisi izinhlobo.
• Inamandla uhlelo impande kwenza ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izakhi kwenhlabathi abuye aphendvule kahle umquba.
• Abamesabi imimoya ephezulu. nesomiso ezinomoya kunengxenye ekwenzeni yokuvuthwa kangcono notamatisi.

amaphutha

Kunzima ukuthola utamatisi "yemifino-Mongolian". Imbewu kungenziwa kuphela olwathengwa ngabanye ezizimele. Abathengisi abonakele ngezinye izikhathi ezicashe imbewu "yemifino-Mongolian" ukuthengisa ezinye utamatisi determinate. Kukhona ukuthenga ingozi wenza yolunye uhlobo. Kodwa isici morphological ehlathini ngeke ngokushesha ukunquma ubuqiniso imbewu. Esiqwini sifikile ukuphakama 20 cm arc egoba ngqo emhlabathini. Le mpahla akanayo wanoma iluphi uhlobo.

Ikhwalithi izithelo kanye nobungako encike ngqo kwi indlela kulinywe. On the evulekile phansi fruiting cultivar ungcono kule abamba ukushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi "i-yemifino-Mongolian" akawuthandi umswakama ngokweqile. Kahle-greenhouse umoya kungaba negate yonke imizamo utamatisi ezikhulayo. enhlabathini ene-asidi, ukusetshenziswa kancane kakhulu ukulima.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuklanywa zezitshalo. Izincomo ikhule ezindaweni eningizimu-asempumalanga, Trans-iBaikal naseSiberia zisekelwe kweminyaka eminingi isipiliyoni. Kuyinto kulezi nemibandela utamatisi "yemifino-Mongolian" akufanele silindele isivuno eliphezulu nezithelo ezinkulu.

Ukusebenzisa izithelo

Namuhla, utamatisi - akuyona kuphela ezidliwayo, kodwa futhi ivuselela kakhulu eziningana imisebenzi yomzimba womuntu. Utamatisi juice kuvusa igazi, esiswini acid uketshezi, motility emathunjini. Ukudla utamatisi Kunconywa kubantu abaphethwe izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ngo ukupheka lanamuhla inqubo enjalo, okuyinto wayengeke asebenzise notamatisi. Basuke okuthosiwe, abilisiwe, nezitini, kudliwa eluhlaza, okusemathinini, eyayigcwele, ukungezwa nososo.

Utamatisi ihlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa indlela:

• ulethisi izinhlobo - adliwe fresh;
• ukwenziwa utamatisi juice;
• ithebula amagilebhisi - ukulondolozwa;
• Universal, efanelekayo zonke izinhlobo ukucubungula.

Ukufaka jikelele kanye utamatisi "yemifino-Mongolian". izici amajikijolo: esinamanzi, obomvu, isilinganiso nesisindo 150 grams, elinambitheka sashukela uginindela namanzi.

Ngokuphelele fit ukudliwa ngabantu "ensimini". Delicious izithelo elimnandi umbala obomvu kanye efanelekayo lokulondolozwa, ukulungiselela utamatisi unama, isoso, lecho. utamatisi Juicy banikezwe iphesenti eliphezulu juice. Utamatisi juice nge ukunambitheka omuhle. Ukusetshenziswa Its ngendlela amalungiselelo fresh futhi asetshenziselwa ebusika.

Izibuyekezo

Ngo amapulazi amaningi yasendlini kutshalwa utamatisi "yemifino-Mongolian". Izibuyekezo abanikazi isimangaliso kom ukuqinisekisile a isimanga ukuphakama ratio a esakaza izitshalo esiyize cm 20 kuya isisindo utamatisi 200 amagremu futhi. Lezi zimfanelo isiqinisekiso ezihlukahlukene futhi uphile isikhathi eside kuze kube nini nanini emasimini aseSiberia neningizimu yeRussia.

Ngisho nezimo Nechernozemie in zokugcina ikhule ezihlukahlukene "-Mongolian yemifino" futhi babe kumoba esihle utamatisi ekuseni.