Izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi - indlela zisakhula

Abalandeli yalesi isiko yemifino ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuhlukahluka izinhlobo. Kukhona okumsulwa utamatisi izinhlobo kanye nenzalo yabo. Inani wabo mayelana 2 million. F1 nzalo etholwe ukweqa izinhlobo. Yini kahle hle - kuyinto imfihlo kwezohwebo. Basuke izimpawu ezithela kakhulu, ukubekezelelana kuya sezulu izici nezifo, precocity anda. Ezinye yemifino abatshali-abalandeli bakholelwa ukuthi izinga ukunambitheka ayabashiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, kodwa - isitatimende impikiswano.

Zonke izinhlobo of utamatisi zihlukaniswe yokuvuthwa: yokuvuthwa zakuqala, medium and sekwephuzile. Phakathi ngamunye ezisakazekile eziphakathi: superrannie, kuyinto srednepozdnie maphakathi. Lesi sigaba lilinganiselwe ngoba ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu, isikhathi nokuvuthwa lungaboniswa noma mfushane.

Nokho, esimweni sezulu ngokulinganisela band ezidingekayo izinhlobo okuqala babeyizisebenzi mayelana 90% ukufika, futhi ezindaweni efudumele - cishe 50%. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi esimweni abandayo sokuvuna ehlobo isazoqhubeka amukelwe. Lapho utamatisi cultured engadini kumele kusetshenziswe izinhlobo eziningana ezikhathini ezahlukene yokuvuthwa.

Ngo indlela yokukhula utamatisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswa senzelwe phansi evikelwe, ekhanyayo futhi uyisithelo esiyisimanga.

izinhlobonhlobo Ngokusho kukhona indeterminate uhlobo ukukhula, ngokwanda angenamkhawulo, futhi determinate. Kokuphelelisa, ubude, kuze 2 amamitha noma ngaphezulu, izinhlobo senzelwe zokugcina. Determinant - ukuma Sectional - ekahle ekhanyayo. ukuphakama yabo kungaba kusuka isigamu imitha 1 imitha 80 cm.

Kukhona futhi poludeterminantnye futhi ultradeterminantnye izinhlobo. Poludeterminantnye notamatisi ubude, bona etshalwa kanye yawo. Ultradeterminantnye utamatisi zinezikhathi ukukhula ongaphakeme. Abadingi pasynkovanii futhi okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko for ekhanyayo.

Ngokusho uhlobo stem izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi ingase Stam futhi neshtambovye. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka abe stem oqinile obukhulu. Sinenkosi zokutholwa ezincane, ngokuvamile bavele bangazi kudingeka pasynkovanii. Ngo ukuphakama, zingaba amathuluzi kusukela sredneroslye ukuze yemifino. Neshtambovye izinhlobo mncane sifanamsindvo futhi kudingeka okuxhumanisa. Ukuphakama bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe ezahlukene.

Umbala izinhlobo izithelo zihlukaniswe pink, yellow, red, chokeberry. Ngu aphoyintimenti - ku senzelwe ukuwafaka, isaladi jikelele.

Okudumile abatshali we eminyakeni edlule ubulokhu ihlala namuhla izinhlobo ezilandelayo utamatisi ngoba endle: yokuvuthwa zakuqala - Alapateva 905, i-Andromeda, Alaska, Volgograd kom 323 Clay gribovsky, Agatha, Bojan, ukugcwaliswa White, cottagers Kozachek, Talalikhin, Shuttle, Amber; Ephakathi-ka - Peremoga, F1 Liang, Ed Hunter, F1 Amico, F1 Mars, F1 Inca; Inkosi Market; we middle-- laseSiberia kom, Hope, uLeya, Lunar, Mona Lisa, CX-1, 4-Cl, Perseus et al.

Ukulima in zokugcina ukuncoma F1 nzalo Alena, kwevangeli, Red Umcibisholo, Square, i-Swallow, Antoshka, Grenada, Intuition, Verlioka, Gold Brush, La-la-fa, uFaro, Mona Lisa, Cosmonaut volkov, bonsai nezinye. Qhubeka ukusebenzisa ukuthandwa lezi izinhlobo ezindala njengoba Budenovka De Bara inhliziyo Bullish

Minyaka yonke kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha of utamatisi izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Abazalanisi zama ukubenza amelana izifo kanye izimo zezulu, ukunambitheka engcono. Phakathi kwazo kunane-racemes utamatisi, utamatisi cherry, ubude utamatisi ezinkulu-fruited. Ukuze zokugcina okusezingeni eliphezulu izinhlobo ezinhle njengalezi macrocarpa Pink uju hybrid Semco, juggler, Golden Dome Ethiopia Black, F1 Izıthwebulo, Obaluleke, Pink King et al.

Lapho ekhetha imbewu zokutshala, khumbula ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa, izimo lapho sikhule utamatisi - endle noma abamba ukushisa, ubukhulu abamba ukushisa, impilo eshalofini of thelo. Isembozo imbewu incazelo ezihlukahlukene. Funda ngaphambi kokuthi ukuthenga imbewu. Have isivuno esihle!