Silima ekwindla raspberry nokunakekela

Ukutshala raspberry ekwindla kanye ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sakho esiningi, kodwa kuyosisiza ukuba abuthe isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo. Abalimi zaziwa izindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene kabusha lesi sihlahla. I kunazo owaziwa wabo - ngosizo impande amahlumela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile sezihlahla zikhule futhi udlulele ngale insimu ukuthi babelwe, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye nezinye izitshalo futhi ngokuletha asemrarweni zabanikazi. Indlela yokugwema lokhu, funda i-athikili yethu.

Malina: zokutshala nokunakekela ekwindla

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezindlela eziningana raspberry ukubuyabuyelela. Omunye wabo okulandelayo: ehlathini unikeza omningi impande izithombo, okusadingeka zisuswe. Lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe ukuze ugweme ukuqina berry emasimini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno iconsi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwandisa okutshalwe endaweni zalesi sihlahla, amahlumela isuswe ingasetshenziswa njengoba ukutshala impahla. Abantu abaningi abanjalo umkhiqizo eluhlaza ezihlabayo, okuyinto eminyakeni engaba ngu-4-5. Futhi elinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sehlo akhethiwe amahlumela amahle kakhulu futhi enamandla. Hlola ukuthi umonakalo kusuka nezilokazane nezifo. Lapho zitshala raspberry uzame kancane njengoba umonakalo kungenzeka izimpande, ngakho ukumba up ehlathini ngokucophelela, usebenzisa lokwela, ukuqikelela ukuthi ukuphazamisa ibhola impande. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona izimpande mncane kakhulu futhi ithenda, futhi kancane okungazelelwe noma okungalungile ukunyakaza kungabangela kubo umonakalo ebalulekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ubude bawo akuyona esingaphansi 12-15 cm ke yakho cishe sizakhele khuhla kahle perezimuet.

Ukuze raspberry patch kahle ngasinda nenkathi ebandayo futhi ehlobo wanika isivuno eliphakeme, kubalulekile, ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi frost ukubamba uchungechunge izinyathelo ukuze kuvikeleke ehlathini. Ngakho, kufanele kuqale thinned out: isitshalo ubudala Ukunquma amagatsha efile, futhi abasha asuse amahlumela ababuthakathaka. Sezihlahla ezisele kumele mfushane 10-20 amasentimitha futhi bawasuse eshiya, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala nezinso. Izitshalo kufanele niqaphele ukuba goba emhlabathini, ukuze emva kweqhwa babengazazi ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele, ngeke abavikele frost. Kuyadingeka kumelwe uqaphe kakhulu lapho ondla raspberry nitrogen Umanyolo, ngokweqile lezi izinto kuzonciphisa ebusika hardiness isiko.

Silima ekwindla raspberry nokunakekela izitshalo: ukubuyabuyelela raspberry usebenzisa impande cuttings

Ngo enqabayo sezulu izimo (wesomiso), futhi kuncike izici varietal elingenele impande amahlumela. Ngenxa yale njongo, eduze ehlathini mba umzali naleso sithombo esingatshalwanga usike izimpande 6-7 mm ububanzi, ukusika obuphelele kufanele kube 15-20 cm. Yenza phansi kumbiwa 10 cm ukujula futhi ubuselwe esiphelweni impahla. I ebusweni bomhlaba ukumboza, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza mulching phezulu nge Umanyolo eziphilayo (umquba, utshani obomile). Kwathi kuqambe kufika ihlobo we cuttings imile izimpande, futhi ngisho 1-2 oyophunyuka kanye uhlelo oluhle izimpande.

Silima ekwindla raspberry nokunakekela: Ukuhlukaniswa ezihlabayo

Lapho ama-raspberry ayeke yokukhula, uhlale phansi esigabeni sakhe sezihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe eyodwa izinyembezi kwendlela yakhe ukuba izimpande ezinhle. Okusajingijolo ezihlabayo ubudala kungcono hhayi ukwabelana - abasithathi impande. Ngemva kokutshala mulching Umanyolo eziphilayo (umquba, utshani, omile) ungqimba 10 cm.

Ukutshala raspberry remontant ekwindla akuhlukile inqubo efanayo ngoba isiko wendabuko. Kuyinto efiselekayo ilimaze izimpande Ukufakelwa -. Obuphelele yabo kumele okungenani ibe 15 cm Ngemva kwalokho mulching phansi Umanyolo eziphilayo.

Yilokho ukuthi ukutshala ama-raspberry ekwindla kanye ekunakekeleni lo simila.

Wena sokuvuna ocebile!