Yini zithweswe apula engadini?

Ukuze balimi eziningi inkinga esheshayo kungenziwa zithweswe apula kanye eliphakathi kwe, nezinye izihlahla zezithelo, ukuze wonge isikhala kusayithi. Yiba engadini esikhulu esivundile okulinganiselwe umhlaba - lena okunethezeka ukuthi ambalwa angaba namandla okuwunikela.

Abalimi abanolwazi, wokutshala engadini, wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi kwathiwa naphansi kwayo yonke imithi kungenziwa itshalwe esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kusiza ukusabalalisa izihlahla, izihlahla, izimbali kanye nemifino endaweni.

allelopathy

allelopathy Isayensi etadisha nokuxhumana zezitshalo ezithinta nomunye. Emvelweni kukhona "bahlaseli" ngubani azixoshe nezinye amahlumela ngisho kusukela imiphakathi usumisiwe, ezifana kakolweni utshani, Loh nomlotha. Germinating, bona uthwebule indawo nokucindezela inhlabathi. Ukunquma, isibonelo, lokho izimbali ukutshala ngaphansi komapula, hhayi ukwazi allelopathy, singayibhubhisa izihlahla asele.

Kwehlukanisa engadini, kufanele kubhekwe izinhlobo njengoba ezahlukene zemithi yezithelo nomthelela nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke izitshalo secrete amakhemikhali empandeni futhi leaf yabo izinhlelo. Lokho ukungavumelani lezi zinto e ekusebenzelaneni kwabo ifeza indima le eminye ukukhula fruiting izihlahla nemifino izitshalo.

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi ungakwazi abeke ngaphansi kwesihlahla sama apula, kufanele sinake izihlahla ezizungezile. Lapho engadini kuphela siphukile, kungcono hlola kusengaphambili ukuthi izitshalo niyafanelana futhi yiziphi akuzona. Ngokwesibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukubeka eziningi iplamu kanye eliphakathi kwe. Impande yakhe izinhlelo ukungena nomunye, ngeke zivimbela ukukhula isivuno kuyoba noma ongaphakeme noma engekho.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi, ungafaka abasha apula esihlahleni, nokuthi ngaphansi ipheya ubudala, ubheke itafula isitshalo kwedivayisi.

Ukuhambelana imifino nge izihlahla zezithelo

Isifiso ukuze wonge isikhala futhi sihlanganise nezithelo ingadi yemifino ku 4-6 amahektare amaningi endawo adinga ulwazi wensimu mayelana ukuhambisana izitshalo ezithile.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yini itshalwe ngaphansi komapula imifino, kufanele kubhekwe ngaphezu ziyahambisana njengoba heliophilous yemifino nendlela othambekele izifo.

Ngakho, yokudla imifino, lapho apula ubudlelwane "friendly", futhi kukhona nalabo real "ubungane". inhlanganisela Good mutual yalesi sihlahla nge ukhukhamba. Ukuze kubuthwe isivuno esihle futhi, futhi enye, walandela ngenkulumo ukuwa ngaphansi iziqu esihlahleni ukuze enze humus 2 amabhakede futhi ngokucophelela simbe emhlabathini, ukunakekela ingamthinti izimpande isihlahla.

Spring ngemva wokuhlanza bawa amahlamvu hala okufanele uhambe bese umqhele selilonke mba imithombo imigqa emibili at ibanga 30-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho ingozi frost isidlulile, lezi thombo ukuchelela kubo kahle ngamanzi afudumele, kungenziwa utshalwe ikhukhamba izithombo. Ngemva kokufika njengoba ukuthambisa efudumele edingekayo.

Emva kwezinsuku 7-10 emva kokutshala amahlumela usebenzisa lesikafula noma Twine tie namagatsha apula. Lokhu kuzosiza izithombo ukumelana isisindo izithelo njengoba evuthwa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku, nomanyolo - mullein, buhlanjululwe 1:10 - 2 katsatfu ngeliviki. Crohn isihlahla uyobavikela ukhukhamba ukusuka elangeni bese ugcine umswakama.

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ungakwazi abeke ngaphansi imifino apula esihlahleni ngisho ephakeme utamatisi, u-anyanisi nesweli. Izaqathe kanye ithanga nge apula ukulondoloza "ukuma kokungathathi-hlangothi" ehambisanayo ngakho, kodwa kushintshana zokutshala ngonyaka ozayo. Kasibili ayikwazi itshalwe eduze iklabishi esihlahleni. It suppresses ekukhuleni kwayo kanye fruiting.

isiko Spicy ngaphansi kwezihlahla

Enye indlela ukuze wonge isikhala engadini - sesihlanyeleke ngaphansi kwezihlahla isaladi okubabayo namasiko.

Abalimi bathi ungakwazi abeke ngaphansi apula esihlahleni ulethisi, Sorrel basil, fennel futhi Barberry, okuyinto hhayi bona kuphela kahle ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kodwa nomphumela ozuzisayo. Lezi zitshalo ukubekezelela umthunzi futhi ahlinzeke ukuthambisa okwanele namanzi nemifino eqinile.

Kukhona izitshalo spice, okuyinto zivimbela aphula kakhulu kuncishiswe isivuno izithelo. Lo muthi angeke bavunyelwe sage, Mint, parsley.

Kulabo balimi ngubani uyazibuza ukuthi yini ukubeka ngaphansi apula izihlahla engadini, kukhona inketho ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, umthunzi-ezidinga Sorrel kungenziwa itshalwe eduze esiqwini, futhi ama-strawberry, ukhukhamba futhi Barberry ohlangothini lwaseningizimu somuthi, noma lapho koruna kancane.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu apula anganika indawo yokuhlala izitshalo eziningana yemifino, kakhulu ukukhulula isikhala engadini ngoba amazambane, iklabishi beet.

Amagilebhisi engadini

Uma abavuna izithelo zomvini nemengamo zinethuba elincane noma kungekho alakhe, khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubeka ngaphansi imivini apula esihlahleni, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje ngokuphelele ongachemile nomunye futhi ahlalisane kahle.

Nakuba abalimi abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi umakhelwane kangcono amagilebhisi kuyinto ipheya, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, hhayi esizeni salo, apula kahle. Isimo kuphela iyindawo kokwehla. Kufanele kube ohlangothini libalele esihlahleni.

Njengoba okusithiyayo of ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo Okusizayo becindezela Ukungena okubangelwa empandeni izinhlelo zabo ensimini ka nomunye, lokhu akwenzeki esimweni apula kanye amagilebhisi. Amagilebhisi Kunconywa itshalwe ngendlela evamile, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu indulungu-umzimba kanye umqhele umngcele.

Imbali embhedeni engadini

Kubathandi izimbali abangakwazi zephule zezimbali ngoba isikhala ekulondolozeni, isixazululo ezinhle ukutshala izitshalo zakho ozithandayo ngaphansi izihlahla zezithelo.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yini itshalwe emthunzini i apula, kufanele acabangele izidingo umbala umthunzi futhi ilanga.

Ngokwesibonelo, asters lebutho - kuba efiselekayo kakhulu lokhu omakhelwane esihlahleni. Bona ngokuphelele umphelelisi nomunye, ngakho ungakwazi uhlwanyele, ezifana asters yazo zonke ipherimitha kwezinkuni imigqa eziningana.

Kulabo balimi ngubani othanda ukuhlanganisa ibhizinisi ubumnandi, kutuswa ukuba batshale nasturtium eduze isihlahla sama-apula, okuyinto blooms ngobuhle, futhi okucasulayo aphid futhi Silakho.

Marigolds Tshala eziphakeme ezahlukene, kusukela imbewu sesihlahla izinhlobo ngobukhulu nesiphetho izimbali undersized eduze komngcele we umqhele.

Lokhu engadini ubukeka mihle, kodwa izinhlayiya kule ngadi, izwe izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ukufaneleka of apula izihlahla ngezithelo ezihlabayo

Zonke balimi, empirically ihlolwe, bathi ungakwazi abeke ngaphansi kwesihlahla sama apula e ukwanda raspberry sokuvuna kokubili.

Izimpande raspberry okunenzuzo ukuba inhlabathi, yokumatisa ke umoya-mpilo. Lokhu, kuhle ukuba ukukhula fruiting apula. Ububi kuphela komuntu umshado onjalo, kuba isikhathi esifushane. Ayanda umqhele esihlahleni kanye obukhulu, futhi, ngakho-ke, isithunzi, isivuno ezincane uyoveza raspberry. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshalwe ngemva kweminyaka eminingana ezinezithelo 'nokubambisana "nesihlahla.

Ukutshala imifino kwentwasahlobo

Kuthi kungaphela izihlahla bese engadini kanye nabantu abadala abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu, balimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungenziwa itshalwe emthunzini i apula.

Uma izihlahla zezithelo abe umqhele obukhulu, kwentwasahlobo Azikho amahlamvu, zemithi babe "ekhaya" ngoba isithombo abasha onion esibayeni.

Radishes ngokwanele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni isitshalo, ngakho-ke kungaba kutshalwe ekhanyayo ngo-Ephreli, nidle sonke isivuno ngaphambi ukuqala ukuqhakaza amahlamvu apula esihlahleni. Ngaphambi ayihlwanyelayo, sincoma ngokucophelela bambe up phansi futhi umquba ebhakedeni nge nitrophosphate spoon.

Lapho ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kanye emjikelezweni nentaba emhlabeni-isiqu imigqa eziningana izimbobo ezincane, abaphonse imbewu 2-3, ngcwaba futhi uthele amanzi afudumele. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uze ufake ukushisa, kutuswa ukuba amboze radishes ifilimu noma ngezidwedwe. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, balimi abanolwazi baye kuvuna kakade.

Into elandelayo ongakusebenzisa ngaphansi omkhulu apula izihlahla emva isivuno isithombo, onion ivuliwe the esibayeni. Ukutshala ama kufanele kube njalo eduze komunye nomunye. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwesihlahla empeleni ukuvuna a izitshalo ambalwa.

Savings and usizo

Abalimi kahle ukusebenzisa iziqu esihlahleni zezihlahla akuzona kuphela ezithela eliphezulu futhi ilondoloza isikhala, kodwa futhi angakwazi ukukweluleka abanye ukuthi ufakwe ngaphansi apula izihlahla engadini.

Ukusebenzisa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye, njalo cottager ungavula engadini yakho ibe engadini elichumayo egcwele imifino, izithelo nezimbali. Abanikazi Cottages ehlobo ngokuthi esiwusizo futhi ukonga.