Okufayela ophahleni: izinto, izindlela yasibamba, amathuluzi

Akubona bonke timphawu tesakhiwo yendlu ngempela edinga ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe ukuze anikeze isikhalazo yobuhle. nokugcina uhlelo ukufulela ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okungenzeka phelisa ngombala zokuhlobisa. Nokho, ukuba khona overhangs evelele design kwenza roofers ukunakekelwa okukhethekile unikwe ukuphothulwa lezi zinto. Lokhu kuyenza nokufakwa ophahleni, okuyinto hhayi kuphela zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi umsebenzi amandla ngendlela ukuhlinzeka ukuphepha okwengeziwe.

Uyini eziphephile ophahleni kanye nokufakwa?

Ngo ngandlela-thile, lokhu isixazululo ukwakhiwa ukusebenza cishe zonke izindlu zama esine ramps. Empeleni, lena ingxenye kummango ukuthi sidlulela ngalé indiza ye izindonga. Enye into ukuthi zonke esakhiweni has a eziphephile Ubukhulu ezithile, kanye sekugcineni ngabanye. Ngokuvamile ukwaba overhangs ububanzi futhi ayibanzi. Okuningi ukubukeka okuqinile side imisebe ophahleni - ikakhulukazi ukubunjwa izakhiwo izwe wangasese, sizungezwe zasemazweni. uphahla Esincane futhi kunezinzuzo zako, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuphulukisa isakhiwo compact endaweni encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kummango iDemo kwenza isakhiwo esincane ngaphezulu nenhle.

Asinakusho ukuthi khona eziphephile kumelwe for ekhaya yesimanje. Ngaphandle kwayo, ungenza, kokuqeda emthambekeni ophahleni at kwalapho ngolayini udonga. Nokho, bokuhlukaniswa iyasisekela kwenza ophahleni eqinile kancane futhi isikhathi eside. Lezi zixazululo asetshenziswa kuphela abakhi abanolwazi futhi abaqeqeshiwe, ukububala ngokunembile Ingxenye ophahleni futhi isakhiwo. Kodwa iningi ophahleni iphrojekthi endlini kusikisela oluvelele ngale indiza ye overhangs odongeni, ekwakhiweni okuyinto kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

amathuluzi adingekayo

Khetha amathuluzi nezinto sibe ngemuva isampula ngasondelana Izindawo uhlelo eziphephile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma zokwakha metal izosetshenziselwa umhlobiso, kungaba iqoqo lochwepheshe amapayipi amathuluzi. Uma sihlose ukusebenzisa soffit perforated, thina unganciphisa isethi eziyisisekelo umbazi. Izinga futhi inikeza uhlu lwamathuluzi ukuqeqeshwa sokuprakthiza, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, isando, hacksaw, imishini yokukala kanye isitebhisi. Nalapha futhi, kuye ngokuthi izinto we uphahla kungase kudingeke imishini usinde - isibonelo, grinder engela.

Ngokuphathelene izinto ezidinga kukhishwe imali, isisekelo salokhu usethe hardware ofanele impahla obandayo elisetshenziswa ilungiselelo kulo uphahla. Ikakhulukazi, nokufakwa kophahla zingenziwa ngezipikili, ngezikulufo, ngezikulufo self-evunyelwe, ngisho ukudla. Ukuvikela evele futhi kungadinga ukwakhiwa ekhethekile: ukugqwala metal kudinga ukucutshungulwa, kanye nokhuni - isicelo umswakama ezinengilazi ukumelana.

Ochwepheshe enze Binder

Overhangs kungaba Sew parallel noma perpendicular emthambekeni. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba panel ambozwe nemigoqo, ngakho-ke lokhu ngezigaba kuyafaneleka ezimweni eziningi. Okuwukuphela ukusetshenziswa lonke ishidi metal - kulesi simo ukucushwa ulwelwesi ilungiselelo asihlobene. Ngakho, inketho elula ukufaka parallel kuze kube semishayweni, okuzokwenza akha indiza owawuvamile ngaleso ezikhumulweni aphansi. Lokhu elikhulu Vol uphahla ne-engeli ngaphakathi degrees 30. Ngakho ukususwa obuphelele ngokuvamile komyalelo wokungabi 50 cm. Ukukhweza wenziwa sheathing eyenziwe amabhodi fixed kuze kube semishayweni. Njengoba kudingeka ubuchwepheshe izakhi ahlelwe parallel odongeni.

Uma uphahla has eyehlelayo emaweni, kungcono ukwenza ukufakwa perpendicular semishayweni. Kumiswa Ibhokisi lokuqala lithi kusukela nemishayo, okuyinto kamuva enamathiselwe odongeni kuze kube semishayweni, isb at amaphuzu amabili. Ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo amanzi ugodo kumele ilahlwe ku semishayweni, sehliselwe 2 cm ngezansi odongeni isihlobo ukuba sabafowabo. Njengoba inzuzo ingasetshenziswa nemigoqo ezengeziwe obandayo. Lawa izinketho main zokugcwalisa ophahleni, kodwa kwezinye izimo kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izindlela sokubhalisa kwale ngxenye ophahleni. Ngakho, ukuthuthukisa umphumela zokuhlobisa ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa izintambo isakhiwo idayagonali. Kodwa kulokhu bangase bahlupheke nokwethenjelwa kwesakhiwo.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa umsebenzi?

Lena ngenye yezinto ezidingidwa yifayela eliyinhloko ukunquma impumelelo umcimbi. Phakathi kwezinto ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa kule ukusebenza wukuhlinzeka soffit, esiyingxenye Ezansi le cornice. Izinzuzo lokhu isixazululo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi kakhulu design, ubungako kanye ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo impahla ihlangabezana engcono Izinjongo tekusebenta kummango. Ikakhulukazi, umpheme wophahla nesheke enjalo sigcwalisa zakudala yezakhiwo izindlu Ukwakheka zwe. Ebusweni asele wesabelo projecting elahla ulwelwesi, ipulangwe noma zamapulangwe. Empeleni, umehluko specific izinhlobo izinto njengoba nje kungekho noyedwa, ngoba iqembu ngalinye ungathola isixazululo efanelekayo eziphephile ethize.

Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona wesitayela izinga kuphela. Esokuqala, cabanga ngezinzuzo umbala. imibala iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe ukwenza isikhala ngaphansi kophahla ulula futhi osindayo bezibona shades amnyama - kunalokho, egxilile emthunzini cornice. Akukhona wokufaka kudingekile kophahla kufanele uhambisane ukuthungwa yayo ukufulela. Lokhu kunjalo uma inhlanganisela kuvunyelwe of nemibala ehlukahlukene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene isakhiwo. Nokho, lapho ekhetha umbala ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izici zemvelo impahla ngokwayo. Yiqiniso, ukuthungwa zemvelo kwezinkuni uyobheka le nenzuzo kakhulu, kodwa futhi paintwork yokuqala kungenzeka ukuhlinzekela wakhe. Futhi manje, emi eceleni cabanga ongakhetha ezahlukene izinto kokuphothula.

Okufayela ophahleni zamapulangwe

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zamapulangwe kuyinto metal, ukhuni plastic. Kuyinto le njongo okungcono uqedile esekelwe polyvinyl chloride (PVC), njengoba yena akesabi umswakama futhi kulula ukufaka. Kits nge zamapulangwe panel ngokuvamile zihlanganisa futhi kits kokungathembeki - is the yokuxhuma izakhi, engeli, grooving izingidi, kanye izingxenye ezimise U-ngoba emaphethelweni design. Ngakho, nokufakwa nophahla senziwa kuncike indlela nenkanuko edlulele, olunikezwa izakhi nomkhiqizi saydingovyh. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa wenziwa perpendicular izindonga. Fixing okunikezwa amaphuzu amaningana, inani okwandisa nge okwandisa ububanzi eziphephile. Into kuphela is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze ngaleyo roofers onekhono uqede - iyona emapheshana ukufakwa kanye emthambekeni. Leli cebo kuyinto ekahle ulwelwesi sokhuni elinesimo ukumelana lokukhanda.

Spotlight zokugcwalisa ophahleni

Njengoba zamapulangwe, soffits ifakwe ekhethekile ukukhweza kits, ukusetshenziswa okwandisa kalula inhlangano izinga. emapheshana kuvame enikeziwe nge amaphrofayli J emise eyenzelwe izakhi eziningi lwazi bezinhlamvu olulodwa. Soffits ngokwabo bakha panel ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, vinyl soffits, njengoba sekushiwo, ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo zokuhlobisa kanye ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle. isisindo okuphansi kwalesi silwane akusho utjheja isakhiwo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elondoloza umsebenzi wamandla.

kunconywa ukusebenzisa aluminium nethusi nozakwabo ophahleni omkhulu nge overhangs ububanzi. izinsimbi Khanyisa futhi zisaba yingozi ngokuya ngokweqile kodwa okwamanje ukunikeza amandla anele futhi emthambekeni. The esiphezulu ukuphepha umphumela inikeza soffit perforated, eziklanyelwe ukufakwa njengengxenye cornice. Ngenxa yokuba khona anemifantu ku panel ngisho Umakhi ongenalwazi kalula akha isibopho esiqinile nokunokwethenjelwa wokufulela.

asezindongeni Decking

Ngokuya nokwethenjelwa eziphephile ungumuntu omuhle, kodwa akuzona zonke ngakho ngokushelela maqondana ukufakwa futhi izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ngokuphathelene ukufakwa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, nenkanuko edlulele wenziwa ngasiphi isikhundla uyibhala okulungiselelwe lathing. Ubunzima inqubo kungadala isidingo ebukezwe amashidi yasekuqaleni ngokuhambisana ukusebenza ebusweni Ubukhulu ngakho belulekwa ukuba azitholele usayizi wayefisa amashidi. izakhiwo zokuhlobisa metal Plating nesizotha - surface esiphezulu kungenziwa zaveza, kodwa kulokhu umphumela uyoba kude zamapulangwe efanayo. Futhi, vinyl soffits ngaphandle ukwelashwa okukhethekile avele kuphumelela kangcono futhi sibukeka kahle. Ngo inqubo obandayo amashidi kudingeka ushiye igebe ngoba umoya omncane. Njengoba lena enamathela metal okuqhubekayo, iinthombe afanayo ethize tekwakha iziteshi umoya yisimo ukufakwa saziso. Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa esizayo amadivayisi ukukhanyisa. Uma ezinye izinto yokuqedela kulula ukuphothula, insimbi imisebenzi enjalo enze eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe - futhi, ukhetho engcono kungaba ukufakwa uchwepheshe ngaphambi usayizi kobuso yokulungiswa luminaire.

Finishing clapboard eziphephile

Futhi Linings, futhi particleboard iphaneli kungaba omunye kuhle Plating eziphephile, kodwa kuphela uma ukucutshungulwa eyenziwa qualitatively ezindaweni zawo. Empeleni, ngenxa yokubakhona umgwengwezi zokuzivikela imboni umhlobiso okunjalo kunamaqiniso ukusetshenziswa amabhodi bendabuko. Okungukuthi, kufanele uthole noma amanzi battens noma chipboard panel ukumelana ne ungqimba efanayo. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa phezu likhreyithi lelungiselelwe. Ukuba khona kwawo inikeza ncamashi ophahleni eziphephile kusukela emapheshana nenkanuko edlulele kungxenye eduze kodonga zingenziwa ngqo phambili. Phakathi ukufakwa, ungesabi kwetinhlavu imifantu ezinkulu - esikhathini esizayo, bangakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala emoyeni eshisayo izohlomula isikhala ngaphansi-ophahleni. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa endlini nge Loft, ukupholisa kungcono ukuhlela ngu-grid ekhethekile, futhi yokuhlanganisa ukwenza nge izikhala omncane.

Izindleko zomsebenzi

Ngezinye isibopho operation ongaphakeme oluhambisana umsebenzi obeka main ukufulela noma olungaphambili lwesonto ambozwe. Londoloza kule design is hhayi Kunconywa ngoba akuyona kuphela umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. Ngakho, izindleko ukufulela kusayithi okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ruble 400-600. / M ^2. Uma imisebenzi eyenziwa njengengxenye jikelele ukufakwa ophahleni, intengo liphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bulukhuni lobuchwepheshe ukuhamba komsebenzi kungase kwandise izindleko nokusebenza.

Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile ukubala izindleko yokuqedela akunakugwenywa futhi balandise esetshenziswa amanani impahla. Eqolo iyona soffit, okuyinto zingathengwa for ruble 300-400. / M ^2. zamapulangwe ezibizayo futhi kuwufanele nge izinga ulwelwesi - ruble mayelana 200 / m ^{2 ..} Uma uhlela ukuba aklame lesi uphahla nge izindleko ubuncane, kunengqondo ukukhetha lab, kodwa esisebenzayo decking metal. Kulokhu, izindleko ingqikithi imisebenzi ukufulela kuyoba mayelana 700-800 deda. / M ² kanye nezinsizakalo ukukhokhelwa roofer. izindleko eshibhile futhi ibhodi ezivamile, kodwa le ndlela kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela ebukhoneni izidakamizwa ngoba impatho manzi, ngakho indlela yokukwenza ngamapulangwe e injalo elicwengekileyo is hhayi Kunconywa.

isiphetho

Aphumele ngale endizeni izindonga zangaphandle yendlu overhangs zibukeke siwathathe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyakhelwe ukususwa kubangela ukwakheka division ovundlile umthamo wokwakha. Uma wenza Umklamo ovundlile ukwesekwa ingxenye, lokhu kubukeka luzoqiniswa. Futhi, kunengqondo ukubala amathuba zokuhlobisa we eziphephile emincane. Ukuze izindlu ezincane, okuyinto zitholakala enesizotha endaweni amasayithi, lesi sinqumo buyafaneleka ngenxa lokujabulela okubonakalayo compactness yokwakha. ukususwa Specific nemingcele ophahleni kumele iqukathe Umklamo kophahla lwendlu, okuyinto futhi abonisa eziphephile futhi ingcaca isakhiwo ukucushwa mayelana izindonga. Ngesikhathi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa izixazululo lobuchwepheshe ulindele kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinto nge izakhiwo ezithile. Akubalulekile nje umane ukuhlola izici yabo mechanical nesitayela, kodwa futhi ukuhambisana nezinye izakhi uphahla. Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba umphelelisi sekugcineni we insulators, okuyizinto emaphethelweni ophahla yakha isivikelo kusuka umswakama ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu.