I uphahla

Kuyaziwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu kancane kancane Ufika esetshenziswa imvelo futhi ayisekho uqaphela izici zezwe zangaphandle. Lokhu kusebenza futhi imizi yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uyisakhamuzi ezizimele ukubuza ukuthi hlobo luni ukuklama ophahleni endlini at umakhelwane sayo, impendulo bengayi wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele izinhlobo eziyisisekelo khona - kuzothatha ukuyibheka ngelinye iso i izakhiwo ezizungezile.

Uphahla - inhloko

Ukwakhiwa yimuphi ukwakhiwa iqala isisekelo. Noma yikuphi ukushiyeka kwethu - futhi angikwazi ukubalekela ayangena ezindongeni. Kodwa akukho uphahla esingabalulekile kangako, u-ke lokhu ingxenye ivikela wonke isakhiwo kusukela singabhujiswa ngenxa umthelela kwezulu ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ukushayela nge emzaneni, ungabona izakhiwo abaningi beshiya: labo lapho ophahleni wahlala, emi alimale, kodwa uma bendawo kwadingeka ukuba ahlukanisa ke, indlu libhujiswa ngo eminyakeni embalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga izindonga isisekelo.

Ngo isakhiwo zanamuhla uphahla zingahluka - konke kuncike izintandokazi yomnikazi futhi ezinye izici design. Ngokwesibonelo, akekho lizobamba oluyisicaba ku isakhiwo sesonto. A gable akunangqondo ukubheka endlini enkulu yesimanje. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akukho uphahla okuhle noma okubi (mayelana design).

zinhlobo

Gable ophahleni isakhiwo ingenye kakhulu elula, ngakho-ke kungenziwa etholakala emizini eminingi. Siqukethe indiza ezimbili enalokho kuthambekela nge kolunye uhlangothi lwalo izindonga njalo beseyama phezulu convergent - uhlobo unxantathu esigabeni. Eyesibili igama - gable.

A ezihlukahlukene designs hipped gable. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlangothi ezimbili akha indiza trapezoid, nemikhawulo yomhlaba - esingunxantathu (inombolo imisebe luyanda ezikhathini ezimbili), ikwazi ukumelana imimoya enamandla. Okumbi zihlanganisa nesidingo ukwakhiwa eyinkimbinkimbi design semishayweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala khulula ngaphansi kophahla ezinjalo ezincane.

Uma kudingekile ukuvikela isakhiwo gables kungenziwa esakhiwe poluvalmovaya ezihlukahlukene ophahleni gable. Ngezinye kwalapho kuhlangana khona zesitezi sokuqala nesesibili (noma elisophahleni) ukukhwezwa trapezoid kwelivi ukufihla kokubili gables nezindonga, futhi eminye - izindiza ezimbili bebuthanela. Lokhu Isixazululo ejwayelekile endaweni encane amakhaya.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane kophahla oluyisicaba. Kuyinto lolu hlobo zingatholakala ku izakhiwo efulethini of nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngo izakhiwo zokuhlala zangasese it is kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngoba idinga nokuqiniswa wonke ophahleni uhlelo kanye ungangenisi amanzi ephelele. Qaphela ukuthi ukustaka ophahleni ezithambile izingxenye ehlukile (ezimise okwama-tile) ophahla is hhayi Kunconywa.

Kodwa uma indiza wenziwa nge nokuchema isiphi isiqondiso, indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ngenhla. Ngakho, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi kophahla kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, (indiza eyodwa bayichezukisa). Ngokuvamile ogibele emagalaji, ama-sauna, izindlu.

Kodwa isakhiwo mansard ophahleni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ungahleli ophahleni isikhala igumbi eligcwele eziphilayo. Ngaphandle, lesi sisombululo limelela indiza kummango amabili, etholakala engxenyeni engenhla ophahleni. Khona-ke, kusukela emikhawulweni yabo phansi ezingeni izindonga ukunweba zisuka emoyeni ziqonde ezitshekile indiza ukwakha uhlobo esikhundleni ezindongeni storey yesibili. Lapho ukwakha, unikezwa okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni umthwalo, kufanele banakekele eliphezulu truss uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukufakwa ngokucophelela eyenziwe zamatshe ukushisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi.

Ziningi ezahlukene izinhlobo bophahla, ngaphambi ukukhetha sokugcina esivuna a kudingeka bacabangele ukuqokwa elisophahleni, ukuhlola ukubonakala esizayo yendlu, acabangele izici zezulu.