Primaries - kuyini? Kuphi futhi nini babe primaries?

Democracy - into ngokuvamile lifihla amagama ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi izenzakalo entsha Russian - eyinhloko noma primaries. On isitayela entshonalanga ngokuthi primaries yabo. Uyini ukhetho eyinhloko? kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyahambisana ezingokoqobo Russian?

definition

Igama elithi "eyinhloko» (primaries, «eyinhloko") has ukutolika ezimbili. Okokuqala, lokhu ivoti, lapho abavoti ukunquma ikhandidethi olulodwa kusukela inhlangano yezombusazwe (ngokuvamile okuningi), umasipala noma ezinye iyunithi indawo noma isakhi esicongweni ephansi kunaleyo okuzokwenziwa ekhethiwe esigabeni esilandelayo esemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, indoda ophumelele primaries kumasipala wabo (ingxenye edolobheni), kungenzeka-ke ube kulabo abazobhapathizwa for imeya. Okwesibili, wokulungiselela, "ukubuyekeza" ivoti akuyona ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa kungaba, isibonelo, ukucacisa okwamanje elandelayo noma ukusiza izakhamuzi ukunquma ukhetho esizayo.

Primary - into empeleni esasisesisha-Russia, kodwa kungenye into ehluke ejwayelekile US. BaseMelika ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi yeningi, ukucacisa abafundela etikhundleni tekukhetfwa e kohulumeni basekhaya. Ngemva ivoti kwangaphambilini sihamba iningi abafundela okuthunyelwe kaMengameli we-United States.

Primaries, ukukhethwa UMengameli waseMelika

Primaries - ziyini owesifazane ovamile waseMelika? Okokuqala, lesi simanga ihlobene US ukhetho. Ukhetho labantu isimo American - lokhu kusala ukukhetha phakathi kwala maqembu womabili - Republican neDemocratic. I ukuvota lonke ekulandulayo esiteji primaries, okuyinto kunqunywa ikhandidethi kusukela iqembu ngalinye. Umqondo oyinhloko lapha - ukuthi ukhetho banemibono zezombusazwe ezifanayo futhi okuqukethwe wuhlelo, ingathathwa amavoti nomunye yokhetho esiteji enkulu. By endleleni, kukhona izibonelo, lapho abantu abalahlekelwa e primaries, namanje ukubeka phambili ngokhetho, kodwa isimo non-party.

ukhetho Primary e-United States of izinhlobo ezimbili - evulekile (uma noma yisiphi isakhamuzi uvote) avaliwe (ilungelo lokuvota - amalungu eqembu kuphela). Primaries lokuqala e-United States yayiqhutshelwa kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni base isinyathelo ozikhethela we ngokhetho, kodwa ngo-1927 yonke imithetho isimo ukuthi akukho eyinhloko ukuvota uhlanga kamongameli ayikwazanga eyenziwa Benziwe. E-US, i-ngetakhiwo letehlukene kakhulu eyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Somewhere okhethweni eyinhloko ukuvota for ozobhapathizwa ephathini ethile kungase kube yilabo kuphela kubonise ukuhlobana ukuthi party. Ngamanye amazwe ilungelo lokuvota unawo wonke.

Primaries eRussia

Yiziphi "primaries", uyazi azikho abantu abaningi eRussia. Kodwa muva nje, ukuze simbone nale mkhuba bayakwazi izakhamuzi ezingasho. Ehlobo lika-2014 sasiqhutshelwa primaries emakhethweni Yedolobha YaseMoscow Duma. Izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha Russian bakwazi ukuveza isimo sabo sengqondo ukuze ababezobhapathizwa isikhundla amasekela we Legislative Assembly of edolobheni.

Lesi sigaba ukhetho kwaba olungekho emthethweni, kodwa baba, ngokusho kwabanye abahlaziyi bezombangazwe, esibalulekile esiya phambili esakhiweni phakathi kukahulumeni nabantu of ubudlelwano yeningi. E-Moscow primaries uvotele ayizinkulungwane 250. Izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha. Esikhathini izifunda 16 okuvimbela eyisibopho Yedolobha YaseMoscow Duma amasekela. Kodwa kule nabanye abameleli 29-win isimo ezahlukene kanye ubuchwepheshe, ezifana abasebenzi kwezikhungo mali, odokotela. Ukhetho yahanjelwa pop izinkanyezi show ibhizinisi.

ukugxekwa

I mqondo esemqoka ye nebantfu besive umsebenzi oyinhloko, wukuthi abaseRussia kungukuthi ukwaziswa kahle mayelana nesimo salesi sigaba wamavoti. "Primaries? Yini? Angizange wezwa!" - lena indlela, ngokuvumelana baxgeki, izovela impendulo ejwayelekile ye isakhamuzi. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi primaries e Moscow, ezinye izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha ziye uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona njengamanje amakhetho amasekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kwaphawula u-ezinye izazi, ngemva labavoti eyinhloko saphela azibonayo ukhetho abaningi njengoba iphathi. Uma, mhlawumbe nje, onozwela (futhi angazanga ukuthi primaries) United eRussia, ngemva kokuphenywa ivoti kwangaphambilini afike umbono wokuthi ikhandidethi izimele amaqembu. Okunye baxgeki aveze abeze ongaphakeme kakhulu primaries, okungase abonise ukuntuleka kwe-ngekucabangela takhamuti. Kusibonelo manani akula ukhetho olufanayo eMoscow naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene forecasted abeze sibalo sabantu ayizinkulungwane 700 liye okhethweni kwaba abantu izikhathi eziningana kancane. Ngokusho nabezombangazwe imbala, lokhu kusho ukuthi Muscovites musa bayasethemba primaries, ukuthi ngalesi sehlo ayikwazi ukubeka belingana ukhetho olusemthethweni. Nokho, abagxeki bathi, umphumela obekungabe ngenzé kangcono ngayo uma abagqugquzeli kusengaphambili olwenziwa umkhankaso wokwazisa izakhamizi mayelana nalesi sigaba okhethweni.

ukuhlolwa omuhle

Kukhona ochwepheshe abakhuluma mayelana ukhetho eyinhloko ngendlela enhle. Yiziphi esiphikisayo zabo a baxgeki? Primaries - kuyini? Kungani lesi simanga ufanelwe ochwepheshe yokudumisa? I mqondo eyinhloko abezindaba ukuzishaya okhethweni kwangaphambilini - abavoti nethuba oyi bajwayelane abazobhapathizwa, ukufunda iphrofayli yabo nokubaluleka.

Kwamaphini, zinengxenye primaries ngubani, abahlaziyi bathi, kuyodingeka sizo labo aye akuthola kudingekile ukuziba Kulesigaba ukhetho - ukuqaphela. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ivoti olusemthethweni izobanjelwa ababezobhapathizwa e Yedolobha YaseMoscow Duma labo amalungu ePhalamende ababesezweni ephalamende edolobheni ngesikhathi sokugcina, kodwa akwaziwa Muscovites kungase ukunikezela izihlalo zabo abaye babonisa ngokwabo ngendlela eyakhayo ukuze izakhamuzi primaries. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe bathi, kuzokhuphula ukukhethwa ngokwentando yeningi, waqinisa ukuncintisana kwezombusazwe. ngaleyo ndlela ukhetho Primary Mosgorodumu ukunikeza izakhamizi ithuba ukuqonda okushiwo primaries, kuyini nokuthi kungani kudingeka.