Umqondisi ochaza: isampula, izici zokubhala nezincomo

Iyini umqondisi ochazayo futhi yiziphi izimo okufanele ngiyilobe? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Inini incazelo echazwe nini?

Ngaso leso sikhathi kudingekile ukuthi umqondisi ochazayo akadingekile kuwo wonke amacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka futhi hhayi ukubhala nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, amacala anjalo ahlukile kokubusa. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu. Mayelana nokuthi futhi yiziphi izimo ukulungiswa kwenothi elichazayo kuyindlela edingekayo, kuzochazwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Isizathu sokuqala nesivamile kakhulu ukuhlola ukuhlonipha kwezizathu, okubandakanya ukungaziphathi kahle noma ukwephula umthetho wesisebenzi. Ngamane nje, umuntu ohileleke enhlanganweni yokubambisana kufanele, ngokusizwa kwincwajana echazayo, abonise ukubandakanyeka kwakhe noma ukungabandakanyeki esenzakalweni esithile. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukubhala lolu hlobo lwedokhumenti kuyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi esemthethweni yenkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwabaphathi nabangaphansi.

Abaphathi badinga inothi echazayo: yini okufanele yenziwe?

Enkampanini lapho lo muntu noma lowo muntu esebenza khona, kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, futhi abaphathi bafuna izincazelo ezivela kubasebenzi. Abasebenzi abaningi baqala ukukhathazeka futhi bazibuze ukuthi kufanelekile ukubhala idokhumenti noma cha. Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele: ngoba inkhulumomphendvulwano eyakhayo neziphathimandla zokubhala incazelo, yebo, iyabaluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisebenzi sizoba nezinzuzo ezithile kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuyokwazi ukuchaza isikhundla sakho ngokucacile nangokucacile. Futhi okwesibili, ukubhala idokhumenti kuzokusiza ukugwema izinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umqondisi ochazayo uyindlela yokuzivikela, ikhono lokunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukufakwa kwezigwegwe. Uma ngabe incazelo ayifinyelele kuziphathimandla etafuleni zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, isijeziso sizophelela futhi sisondele.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudweba idokhumenti echazayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani. Ukuyeka, ukulimaza impahla, izenzo ezingalungile endaweni yokusebenzela, njll - konke lokhu kungenzeke ngengozi. Abaphathi banikeza ithuba lokuchaza izenzo zabo, futhi akufanele kuphuthelwe.

Igama lakho lilotshiwe encwadini echazayo?

Njengoba siqonde ukuthi ukubhala okuchazayo kuyinkqubo, nakuba kungavunyelwe, kodwa kuyadingeka, kufanelekile ukuqhubekela phambili embuzweni olandelayo: mayelana nokuklama kwayo okukhono. Ngeshwa, iningi lezakhamuzi libhalela ngokuchazwa yilokho imithetho. Yebo, ngokuvamile emabhizinisini amaningi ukukhishwa kwedokhumenti okukhulunywa ngakho akuyona into ebalulekile. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukudweba inothi ngendlela oyithandayo. Ungabhala kanjani umqondisi ochazayo ngokunembile nangokwemithetho? Mayelana nalokhu okunye.

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukhulume ngayo yilokho okudingeka abhale ngokuchazayo. Lapha, kubonakala sengathi konke kulula. Noma kunjalo, izakhamuzi eziningi zinenkinga esigabeni sokuqala. Futhi lezi zinkinga zifanelekile: ngokuvamile uholi luyisisebenzi esikhulu, futhi akulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ophethe ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ungayilandula. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukubuka idokhumenti ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi imithetho yangaphakathi. Kukhona futhi kufanele kubhalwe ukuthi ngubani ophethe ngokushesha umuntu osebenzayo.

Kukhethwa kokubhala inothi echazayo

Indlela yokubhala incazelo: ephepheni noma kwikhompyutha? Izidingo ezicacile azikho. Umthetho awuvimbeli noma iyiphi yalezi zinketho. Kodwa nokho kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi avuma incazelo, ebhalwe ngesandla. Kuyinto elula nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umbhalo obhalwe ngesandla kufanele ufundwe. Phela, uma kwenzeka ukuthi abaphathi banzima ngokukhomba okubhalwe phansi, kungase kube nezinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, akukhona neze umehluko omkhulu endleleni yokudweba idokhumenti. Kodwa uma abaphathi benza noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile, yiqiniso, kungcono ukuzifeza.

Imithetho yokubhala inothi echazayo: isitifiketi

Umqondisi ochazayo oshicilelwe kukhompyutha kumele abe nesakhiwo esithile. Kufanele kube yintoni? Mayelana nokuthi ungabhala kanjani incazelo ngegama lomqondisi, uzoxoxwa kabanzi.

Ngakwesokudla kwekhasi, kubhaliwe ukuthi inothi libhekiswe kubani futhi libhekiswe kubani. Lapha inhlangano nokuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuthunyelwe kwayo kanye nama-initials kubonisiwe. Ngezansi, maphakathi nesihloko sibhaliwe: "Inothi lesichazayo".

Ngokuvamile, ukuphathwa kudinga ukukhishwa kwamadokhumenti ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezingenzeka futhi ezingenakwenzeka. Abantu abanezikhulu ezifanayo kufanele baqaphele umthetho olandelayo: i-cap ibhaliwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Ngaphansi kwesampula kumqondisi ochazayo. Isibonelo somklamo olungalungile nesingalungile siboniswa ngokucacile.

Imithetho yokubhala inothi echazayo: ingxenye enkulu

Ngemuva kokuklama kwekhanda, kubalulekile ukuqala ukubhala ingxenye enkulu yedokhumenti. Yini ongayeluleka lapha? Okuchazwa egameni lomqondisi kufanele kube mfushane, kufinyeleleke futhi kuqondakale ekufundeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucacise usuku lomcimbi, wonke amagama afanele kanye namagama okushiwo, futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe izizathu zalokho okwenzekile.

Yini okufanele ingenziwa noma ngabe yikuphi? Okokuqala, bhala amanga. Ubuholi bomuntu siqu akufanele bubekwe phansi. Ngokushesha iqiniso liyakwazi ukuqhubeka. Okwesibili, awukwazi ukusebenzisa inhlamba yezinhlamvu nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagama angafanelekile. Isitayela kufanele sibe sebhizinisi kanye nesisemthethweni kuphela. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla sakhe, kufanele, ngezinye izikhathi, abe nekhono futhi ahlelwe ngokucacile egameni lomqondisi.

Izenzo ezengeziwe ngencazelo echazayo

Ngendlela yokubhala okuchazayo egameni lomqondisi, akulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuqonda, kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuqondisa idokhumenti eyenziwe.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isisebenzi sinezinsuku ezimbili kuphela ukuqoqa nokuthumela inothi elichazayo eziphathimandla. Uma kungenjalo, umqashi uzokwazi ukuphoqa umthwalo wokuqondisa izigwegwe ngokuphelele kuchwepheshe . Ngemva kokubhala inothi, isisebenzi sinikeza igunya elifanele. Funda ukuthi kuphi, ngokuqondile, ongakwenza kusuka ezenzweni ezikhethekile zendawo.

Kunconywa ukuthi isisebenzi sibhale inothi echazayo emakhophi amabili. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo azikho izimangalo ukuthi ochwepheshe bezithumele idokhumenti hhayi ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukuchazwa kungafinyelela isikhathi eside iziphathimandla. Uma umphathi enganelisekile ngophawu lomsebenzi futhi enikeze umthwalo ogcwele kumchwepheshe, inkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngezinga elihluke ngokuphelele - ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano eqondile. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula i-Article 193 yeKhodi Yezabasebenzi ye-Russian Federation, ehlinzeka yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nomqondo onjalo, njengokuchazwa egameni lomqondisi.

Isigaba 193 se-LC RF: izici ezijwayelekile

Into yokuqala okufanele ikhulunywe lapha ihlatwe ngokuqondile emthethweni: "Inothi elichazayo lomsebenzi ngeke libe yisithiyo ekufakeni umthwalo wemfanelo." Yiqiniso, u-boss angacabangela ulwazi isisebenzi esisebenzisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uchwepheshe ehlinzekwe nge-alibi ekholisayo, kodwa abaphathi abafuni ukuyilalela, inkinga ayikwazi ukuxazululwa kalula. Abanye balethwe eziphathimandla enkantolo, abanye bavele behlupheka. Isisebenzi senzani kulokhu? Isigaba 193 siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nekhomishini yokuxazulula izingxabano zabasebenzi.

Umthetho uqukethe nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile. Isibonelo, ukuthi iziphathimandla azikwazi ukunikeza umthwalo wemisebenzi kwisisebenzi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha emva kwalesi sigameko, futhi zibeka izinhlobo eziningana zezijeziso ngesenzo esisodwa kuphela.

Mayelana nokubhala inothi echazayo esikhungweni semfundo

Incazelo echazayo kumqondisi weziko lesikhungo semfundo, njengomthetho, ihlanganiswe ngokuqondile nomhlanganyeli wenqubo yezemfundo. Azikho izidingo ezicacile jikelele lapha noma. Futhi, isikhungo ngasinye semfundo sikwazi ukubeka phambili izidingo zayo siqu zokucubungula idokhumenti.

Ukuchazwa egameni lekhanda lesikole kukhishwe cishe ngendlela efanayo nencazelo yabasebenzi. Isigqoko kufanele sibe ngakwesokudla, futhi ingxenye enkulu kufanele ibe mfushane futhi ifinyelele. Ayikho umehluko okhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezichazayo. Akukhathaleki ukuthi ngabe kwenziwa yini ukuphuthuma, ukwephulwa kwesiyalo noma kunoma yini enye.