Izikhali seMpi Yezwe I.

Njengoba wazi, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayengomunye walaba enkulu futhi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho lonke indaba. Izikhali kweMpi Yezwe I kwaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ubutha asetshenziswa cishe zonke izinhlobo ezikhona yezikhali, kuhlanganise ezintsha zadalwa.

zezindiza

Kabanzi izindiza - ekuqaleni kuhilela ukuhlola for, bese esetshenziselwa bombardment amasosha front futhi bakhulise, kanye ukuhlasela nemizana ezivamile amadolobha. Ukuze raid emzini naseFrance, ikakhulukazi Paris, Germany esetshenziswa nezindiza (ngokuvamile izibhamu bazibandakanye kweMpi Yezwe I, babizwa ngokuthi "Zeppelin" - behlonipha F. Zeppelin umklami).

wezikhali esindayo

AmaNgisi ngo-1916 okokuqala waqala ukusebenzisa inani elincane izimoto armored (isib amathangi) ngaphambili. Ekupheleni kwempi babangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuze ibutho lamaJalimane. Ibutho eFrance ehlome ithangi ngaphansi kwegama "Renault FT-17", eyayisetshenziselwa elihamba ukwesekwa. izimoto Armored (izimoto armored ifakwe izibhamu noma inganono) futhi isetshenzisiwe kuleyo minyaka. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, njengoba wazi, cishe wonke amandla ukuthi bebehlome ngezibhamu ezingontuluntulu, njengendlela elwa (Melee) izibhamu. ibutho Russian ngaphambi kokuba kwadingeka 2 amamodeli we izibhamu (Maxim ukuguqulwa HS System, umklami American) futhi umshini-izibhamu, "Vickers". Phakathi nempi, inani esetshenziswa ukukhanya izibhamu (owodwa ekwandeni okwengeziwe izikhali kweMpi Yezwe I) liye lenyuka kakhulu.

ezikhali zamakhemikhali

Emuva ngo-January 1915 lasetshenziswa okokuqala kwi-Russian phambi izikhali zamakhemikhali. Befuna impumelelo abathintekayo ekulweni akazange anqikaze ephule imithetho - kwaba ongenazimiso ngakho Umhlaba. izikhali Chemical ziye zasetshenziswa Front Western ngo-Ephreli 1915, umyalo German (esinobuthi) - ithuluzi elisha uyaca. Kusukela amasilinda it wadedelwa chlorine igesi. Heavy umbala ogqamile aphuzi ifu stlavshiesya phansi, wagijimela maqondana amabutho Anglo-French. Abantu ababesemkhunjini engaba ukutheleleka, yayiklinya. Njengoba zokumelana eRussia ngokushesha wadala azungeze 200 izitshalo zamakhemikhali. Izikhali kweMpi Yezwe I edingekayo sesimanje. Ukuze siqinisekise impumelelo imisebenzi esetshenziswa wezikhali - ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kukhululwa amagesi wavula ezingontuluntulu. Izithombe izikhali kweMpi Yezwe I kungabonwa ku-athikili yethu.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, zombili baqala ukusebenzisa esinobuthi ngaphambili usokhemisi odumile Russian futhi ND academician Zelinsky yasungulwa imaskhi carbon, wasindisa ukuphila izinkulungwane eziningi zabantu.

Izikhali zangaleso Navy

Impi, ngaphezu sushi, olwenziwa futhi olwandle. Ngo-March 1915, izwe wafunda izindaba ezimbi: ngwenya esuka eJalimane yacwila umgibeli umkhumbi omkhulu "Lusitania". Killing ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane abagibeli zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini. Futhi ngo-1917, ke selingenile okubizwa ngokuthi kokuvinjwa ngwenya impi ngwenya-German. AmaJalimane obala wamemezela inhloso yabo ukuze ungawuzwa hhayi kuphela imikhumbi isitha, kodwa futhi amazwe kokungathathi hlangothi ukuze kuncisha oMfelandawonye ophumayo England nase amakoloni, emshiya kanjalo ngaphandle ukudla izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini. ngwenya German Ngishoné amakhulu abagibeli imikhumbi yezohwebo baseNgilandi emazweni hlangothi.

imoto ezokuthutha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibutho Russian ukuthi kahle kuvikelwe ngenkathi komgwaqo. Ngaso nje ekuqaleni impi kwaba izimoto 679. Ngo-1916 kwakunabamemezeli kakade ayizinkulungwane 5.3 izimoto wezempi, futhi kulo nyaka Isikhishwe Kusasele abayizinkulungwane 6.8, ngoba ezidingwa yi-First World. Izikhali zempi namabutho ayewadinga ukuze enze. Kuyinto izibalo pretty umxhwele, Nokho, isibonelo, impi isiFulentshi, amancane ngosayizi ngesigamu, ekupheleni kwempi kwaba izimoto ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90.

Manual izikhali ezincane seMpi Yezwe I.

• Gun sikhulu "Parabellum", 1908 Magazine umthamo ejwayelekile "Parabellum" kwaba 8 imizuliswano. Ukuze izidingo izimoto zawo ladluliselwa 200 mm, futhi inguqulo zasolwandle izikhali kwase fixed mbukwane. "Parabellum" kwaba uthishanhloko imodeli abasebenzi isikhulu. Lezi izikhali lawa abehlome ngezibhamu zonke izikhulu Kaiser sika.
• "Mauser" - isibhamu ihhashi kusuke kungeyakho. Magazine umthamo kwaba 10 imizuliswano, nesisindo - 1.2 kg. Reserve shot kude 2000 m.
• Gun sikhulu "Mauser" (Application - Okokuqala Umhlaba). Isikhali kwaba ephaketheni uhlobo encane. Izinzuzo - ukunemba kahle.
• Gun isosha "Dreise" (1912). Wemigqomo obuphelele - 126 mm, isisindo - 1050 g ngaphandle cartridges, ama-drum umthamo - 8, osezingeni - 9 mm. Lokhu isikhali kwakuhluke kakhulu esindayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inamandla ukunikeza amasosha ukuzivikela adingekayo empini emseleni bengahlomile.
• Self-ukulayisha sokuzingela Mondragon (1908) we osezingeni isikhali - 7 mm, isisindo - 4.1 kg, amandla magazini 10 emahlandla kanye sextant ububanzi -. 2000 m Leli kwakuyicala lokuqala self-ukulayisha sokuzingela elake lasetshenziswa ukulwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolo isikhali yasungulwa eMexico kanye nezinga kobuchwepheshe kuleli zwe uphansi impela. The main ethile - ukuzwela ngokweqile ukuze ukusilaphazeka.
• 9-mm submachine isibhamu MP-18 (1918). Magazine umthamo kwaba 32 igobolondo osezingeni - 9 mm, isisindo zithululwe - 4,18 kg cartridges - 5.3 kg, kuphela umlilo okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu isikhali lwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa firepower we elihamba, ngoba impi izimo ezintsha. Wabanikeza ukubambezeleka lapho ngokudubula, futhi abetikhatsalela ukungcola, kodwa wabonisa enkulu yokulwa kahle kanye kwabantu umlilo.