Imfundo YaseRussia EYurophu. Ukuphumelela Noma Ukuncintisana Kwesimo?

Ngo-September 2003, iRussia yajoyina i-Bologna Process emhlanganweni weNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo YaseYurophu eBerlin. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izwe lethu seliba yingxenye esikoleni esiphakeme saseYurophu, umgomo oyinhloko wokunikeza imfundo ephakeme yokuncintisana ehlangabezana nezidingo zanamuhla zomphakathi kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho. E-Russia, lesi sinyathelo sibhalwe ngamathuba engeziwe okubandakanya amanyuvesi aseRussia emiphakathini eyabanjwe yi-European Community, abafundi nabafundisi baseyunivesithi banethuba lokujoyina uhlelo lokushintshaniswa kwezifundo namavesi aphezulu eYurophu. U-Elena I. Pudalova, ummeleli we-United Construction Corporation, ophethe isikhundla somnyango wokusebenzisana nezikhungo zemfundo, wagcizelela izici eziyinhloko zomthelela wezokuxhumana ngamazwe ngezindlela zemfundo zezwe lethu.

Inqubo ye-Bologna yanikezela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwemfundo yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi, yenza kube nenjongo kakhulu futhi kuhloswe ukucabangela isimo lapho isimiso sezemfundo sezwe sitholakala khona futhi sabambe iqhaza ekugqugquzelweni kwezenzo zokukhonana mayelana nokushintsha kwayo.

Umsebenzi osebenzayo ekuhlanganisweni kwemibono yezivumelwano zaseBerlin ezingokoqobo zaseRashiya kwaqhutshwa iminyaka eminingi, futhi kungakadluli esikhathini esidlule i-Concept ye-Federal Federal Targeted Development Programme ka-2011-2015 yasungulwa. Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu inqubomgomo yezemfundo yaseRussia ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuhlola ikhwalithi yemfundo yokufundisa nokubamba iqhaza kwabaqashi.

Ukuze azise umphakathi mayelana nalokho okushiwo yile phrojekthi, i-Federal Service yokuPhepha eMfundweni naseSayensi yahlela uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezinikezelwe ekudalweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu yokuhlola iziqu ezizimele. Ochwepheshe kulezi zingqungquthela babengabameleli bakaRosobrnadzor kanye nomphakathi oqeqeshiwe, abasebenzisana ngokuseduze ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvunyelweni kwamamodeli ohlelweni olusha.

Ngaphakathi kwalolu daba, ngoNovemba 1, 2011, i-webinar ka-Elena Pudalova, inhloko yomnyango ukuxhumana nezikhungo zemfundo ze-United Construction Corporation. U-Elena Igorevna, njengommeleli wesigaba sabathengi, wabelane ngezici zokusebenza noMnyango Wezemfundo ukuthuthukisa amazinga ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwezindiza.

Umphakathi wezamabhizinisi usungule imodeli yekhono lomchwepheshe ukuthi umuntu ophothule esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme kufanele ahlangane ukuze akwazi ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthatha isikhundla. Le model ihlanganisa amakhono amaningi adingekayo, imisebenzi kanye namakhono adingekayo kumchwepheshe ngamunye "ekuphumeni."

Ezimweni zalokho esikukho, akuzona zonke izinkampani ezilungele ukuqala ukudala izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, ngisho noma lokhu kuyisisombululo sezinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nabachwepheshe abaqashiwe abangenalo njalo emkhakheni wabo. Izinkampani ezisebenzayo ezihamba ngale ndlela ende futhi engacabangi zithatha umthwalo wokuvuselela izinhlelo zokufundisa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomnotho wanamuhla. Esikhathini esizayo, u-Elena Igorevna uthemba ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa imikhuba engcono kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme isikhathi esichithwa ngenqubo enzima yokwenza ubuchule nemigomo.

Kusesekuqaleni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngemiphumela yephrojekthi, esikhathini esedlule, abameleli bomphakathi ochwepheshe baphinde bakwazi ukuhlela imisebenzi eyenza ukusebenzisana nemvelo yesayensi nokuthola imiphumela elindelekile yalokhu kubambisana. Ngokusho kukaMnu. Pudalova, umsebenzi owenziwayo nazo zonke izenzo ezisazoqhubeka zenzeke kufanele ziqhubekele ukudala umhlabathi ovundile wenkhulumomphendvulwano eyakhayo phakathi kwemikhakha kanye nenkundla yezemfundo, ekugcineni kufanele iholele ekuthuthukiseni okubonakalayo emgangathweni wemfundo yokufundisa ezweni lethu.