Imfundiso yokuziphendukela izigwili

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela elite efomini classical kungokwalabo izibalo ezifana Pareto, Mosca, Michels. Babeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okwalandela imiqondo. Imfundiso yesimanje ye izigwili zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezindaweni eziningana.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa imfundiso yokuziphendukela Machiavellian esikoleni elite. Umqondo oyisisekelo lesi siqondiso zihlelwe kanje:

1. Abayizicukuthwane yimuphi umphakathi kuyaqapheleka. division kwalo ku iningi yokwenziwa ibuse nje eliyingcosana (nelungelo) kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, umphumela ukukhula okungokwemvelo indoda kanye nomphakathi.
2. Elite sinezici ekhethekile ngokwengqondo. Ezemfundo kanye ithalente zemvelo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukunquma isimo ke.
3. Kukhona nokubumbana iqembu. Uma lokhu inhlangano Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngokuhambisana isikhundla social noma isimo professional, kodwa futhi khona ukwazi elite, bezibona kusendlalelo esithile, ogama mission - ukulawula umphakathi.
4. Elite nge ilungelo layo nobuholi ngokomqondo wezombusazwe, e elithile noma ngenye indlela mass ayibonwa.
5. umphakathi abayizicukuthwane libhekene khona unomphela kwesakhiwo, naphezu izinguquko ukwakheka siqu. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuyisisekelo ahlale ubudlelwane ingashintshiwe yokubuswa.
6. Izigwili ziyashintsha futhi akhiwa ngokuhamba emzabalazweni. isikhundla High emphakathini bazimisele eziningi, has nezimfanelo ezivelele kwezomnotho nezingokwengqondo zabantu. Nokho, akekho uhlose ngokuzithandela ukunikezela isikhundla sabo noma ngeposi.

ithiyori Okuyigugu libabiza nelungelo umphakathi elite nebutho ezakhayo social eziyisisekelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhundla baleli mqondo ethambile okuningi maqondana nokubusa ngentando yeningi. Ngokuvamile, abasekela le mfundiso bavame ukujwayela ke (imfundiso) ukuze ukuphila kwangempela yeningi yesimanje. Phakathi izici eziyinhloko lo mqondo, kufanele kuphawulwe:

1. Elite iyona element eyigugu kakhulu kwezenhlalo benawo ukusebenza high namakhono kule kudingekile kakhulu izimboni isimo.
2. I nelungelo, isikhundla esivelele emphakathini zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo nasemphakathini wonkana, ngoba ukuyedlula futhi isinyathelo sabantu, inkululeko injongo ephakeme yokuziphatha.
3. Kumiswa iqembu umphakathi akuyona kuphela ngenxa emzabalazweni, kodwa futhi ngenxa Ukukhetha kwemvelo eziyigugu kakhulu umphakathi.
4. Ilungelo isigaba sezenhlalo kulandela ngokwemvelo kusukela nokulingana ithuba, ngaphandle kokuphikisana umqondo yesimanje yelinyenti. Kulokhu, ukulingana komphakathi siqondwa njengoba ukulingana amathuba atholakalayo, hhayi isimo noma imiphumela. Esikhathini umongo ukungalingani sokuqala amandla, ukuhlakanipha, imisebenzi intando yeningi kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi baba cishe izimo ezifanayo sokuqala. Nokho, ngaleso sekugcineni beza nemiphumela abahlukene ngezikhathi ezehlukene.

Okulandelayo theory izigwili lembula welithi "elitism yeningi." Umqondo ekuqondeni intando yeningi njengoba kubonakaliswa yokuncintisana abaholi lungaba amavoti nokuzethemba of abavoti. Steering ungqimba ithathwa hhayi kuphela njengoba iqembu ine izimfanelo ukuphathwa kubalulekile, kodwa futhi njengomvikeli yamanani yeningi.

Umqondo we kaningi elite ophika lesi sendlalelo ngesimo iqembu elilodwa. amaqembu Ngafaka, ngokuvumelana le imfundiso, abaningi nge ezilinganiselwe endaweni yomsebenzi ngamunye.

Bokungafani leli qiniso kuwumbono kwesokunxele-ovulekile. Izinga engenhla ebusayo, ngokuvumelana abalandeli bayo, oluthatha iqembu elibusayo, okuyinto akuvumeli abanye abantu ukuba ukuphathwa komphakathi.

Imfundiso ka-Israyeli zezombusazwe ichaza umphakathi njengoba nje eliyingcosana nelungelo oludonsa, has a izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu izici zezombangazwe, zenhlalo nezengqondo, ngubani ekwenzeni ukuthi izinqumo ezithathwayo ezihilela ukusetshenziswa igunya lomphakathi noma ithonya phezu kwakhe iqhaza ngqo.