Impressionism kanye nomthelela wakhona isiqondiso okwalandela in umdwebo.

Konke has kwaqala endaweni ethile esikhathini esidlule, kuhlanganise kwezobuciko. Amathrendi ku Umdwebo zishintshile kanye izikhathi, futhi ukugeleza yamanje zonke ecacile. Kodwa konke entsha - kahle ukhohlwe ubudala, futhi ukuqonda art yamanje, akudingekile ukwazi umlando art kusukela endulo, kwanele kokukhumbula imidwebo we XIX futhi XX eminyaka.

I Maphakathi nekhulu XIX - soshintsho, hhayi kuphela emlandweni, kodwa futhi art. Zonke elafika ngaphambi: Classicism, Romanticism kanye ngaphezulu zezemfundo - zamanje, ilinganiselwe. E-Fulansi, 50-60-yalolucwaningo mkhuba in umdwebo wayebuza Salon olusemthethweni, kodwa ejwayelekile "salonovskoe" art engenzi ivumelane wonke umuntu, kwabonakala futhi wachaza indlela entsha. Esikhathini Umdwebo isikhathi kwakukhona ukuqhuma wamavukelambuso, oqubuke ne eminyaka ubudala amasiko nemikhuba. Futhi omunye epicenters laseParis waqala entwasahlobo ka 1874 we abadwebi abasha, phakathi kwabo Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Degas, Renoir futhi Cezanne, ihlelwe embukisweni zabo. Imisebenzi ethulwa khona, ihluke kakhulu salon. Abaculi wasebenzisa enye indlela - ukucabanga, izithunzi nokukhanya ngocansi imibala oluhlanzekile, imivimbo ngazinye, ukuma intfo ngayinye uma ziyoncibilika isimo emoyeni-ukukhanya. Ayikho enye ukunyakaza in umdwebo Wayengazi izindlela ezinjalo. Le miphumela ziye zasiza ngangokunokwenzeka lokuveza ngendlela abazizwa ngayo we oshintshashintsha izinto, nemvelo, abantu. Enye intatheli ngokuthi iqembu "le Impressionists", ngaleyo ndlela wayefuna abeyisa lwakhe abaculi abasha. Kepha bathatha eside, futhi ekugcineni zijwayeza nikela wangena kokusebenza, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa omubi. Ngakho kwaba khona impressionism, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izindawo Umdwebo kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni ukusabela lekucamba kwaba ngaphezu nobutha. Too ngokugqamile futhi uthenge esisha Umdwebo akekho wafuna, ngesaba, ngoba bonke a baxgeki akazange athathe Impressionists sina, wahleka at nabo. Abaningi bathi i-Impressionists nanifuna ukukufinyelela udumo esheshayo, bengakuthandi ikhefu elibukhali conservatism futhi academicism, kanye sidle futhi "sleazy" uhlobo lomsebenzi. Kodwa ukunikeza nezinkolelo zabo abaculi ayikwazanga ukuthola ngisho indlala nobumpofu, futhi baphikelele uma nje art yabo ekugcineni ayibonwa. Kodwa ulinde ukuqashelwa kwafika isikhathi eside kakhulu, abanye abaculi we Impressionist ke kwaba akasaphili.

Ekugcineni, ukuthi wazalwa ngo-Paris 60 kwakubaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukisa umhlaba ubuciko XIX futhi XX eminyaka. Phela, isiqondiso ikusasa umdwebo kusuka impressionism washaqiswa. isitayela ngasinye okwalandela ivela search entsha. Post-Impressionism emenza Impressionists esifanayo, abaye yanquma ukuthi indlela lawo lilinganiselwe: okuthile okujulile futhi multi-zenani kwaba impendulo kulo mdwebo, "ukulahlekelwa incazelo" kanye modernist, ngisho igama layo kudinga indlela entsha. Yiqiniso, njengoba 1874 e art kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningi, kodwa zonke ukunyakaza yesimanje in umdwebo ngandlela-thile wacasulwa kusukela okuvelayo obudlulayo balesi Paris.