Zhanna Modilyani - kushukumisa umculi omkhulu

Amadeo Modigliani - omunye abaculi ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Indaba yokuphila kwakhe - isibonelo ubuhlakani neyaziwayo kuphela okukhona emva kokufa. Usesho wobukghwari waqala eFrance, lapho bohemia art ophakeme wayengumholi lesichubekako kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kanye naye azalelwa izinkanyezi ezifana Picasso, Brancusi, Soutine, Kisling, Lipchitz futhi Gris. Kodwa izithombe zakhe akazange ulethe udumo inzuzo. Umdwebi ayikwazanga ukuthola isitayela sakhe, ngesikhathi isendleleni eya awahlangabezananga ke - UJeanne. Modigliani kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe wahosha oluvela lezi ubudlelwane. Ekumeni elinesithombe wakhe manje kuwo wonke umhlaba kuyaziwa futhi kwenziwa igugu amashumi ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Kodwa umbhangqwana sipped eziningi usizi, ngaphambi kokuthatha i-indawo udumo emlandweni imidwebo. Gxila indaba nothando olungenabugovu Modigliani.

Love indaba: Amedeo Modigliani futhi Zhanna Ebyutern

Modigliani efika e-Paris kusukela Italy eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili. Wayaziwa njengoba lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli uyathandeka, ngakho embhedeni wakhe wavakashelwa eningi onobuhle. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Amadeo siphile ngayo, zokuchitha ku abesifazane okungahleliwe nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa sina zothando ineminyaka emibili kuphela. Bobabili kwesokunxele kunobufakazi elinamandla ekuthuthukiseni umculi. Ngiqinisile wayefuna ushade kuphela abasha Zhannoy Ebyutern.

Lapho 50 centimes Modigliani waphinda pored phezu ngendwangu bakhe studio avuliwe ngesikhathi Academy Kalarossi, yena yabhekisela amancane owesifazane onsundu asebegugile eluke amagoda obukhulu. umculi luthela wenza imidwebo phezu Iyizeli futhi isikhathi ngasinye ukugeza umsebenzi wakhe, ukunganeliseki imiphumela. Amadeo ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukudweba portrait wakhe. UJeanne Ngakho oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala uvele ekuphileni kwakhe. Modigliani ngesikhathi sase vele 33.

Amadeo owethulwa othandekayo wakhe nabo bonke abangani bakhe. Bona ngazwi linye kuveziwe Umlando yakhe ikholwe ukuthi kwakungadingeki owesifazane kuphela kwakuwuthando lwakhe okuphakade. ngokushesha uJeanne kuhanjiswe ku Amadeo. Abazali bakhe ababili babengahambisani neze komuntu umshado onjalo, njengoba babengamaKatolika, futhi umculi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi zazingeke zisebenze kahle, ngaphandle, ayenakho izimpande abangamaJuda. Naphezu kwakho konke lo mbhangqwana labetibambile emshadweni ngokwethukela. Babehlala ngakho kahle ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi bayakhuluma mbibi ukudla kwasemini. Isithombe ukujabulele funa ezingavamile. Khona-ke Modigliani zizofinyelela yimuphi omunye, futhi ukuthengisa ingubo yakhe. izifo bakhe emkhunjini iyakhula, ukukhwehlela ayivunyelwe ukulala ebusuku.

lokusungula French

Zhanna Modilyani akwaziwa umphakathi njengoba umculi. Ivame ukutholakala kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi muse Amadeo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka abaculi akavumanga embukisweni we umsebenzi wakhe. yena sokuqala senzeka kuphela ngo-2000 e-Venice.

Abagxeki bayawuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, phakathi kwezinye expressionists. Umqondo oyisisekelo imidwebo wabonisa umoya engu, kodwa imininingwane uJeanne labelwe isitayela siqu. Yena wayegxila ngokuningiliziwe futhi kwembala Iphalethi. Kodwa inkathi abaphila kanye Modigliani washiya uphawu olukhethekile - imidwebo yabo zilotshiwe like ibhulashi olulodwa. Omunye umphefumulo amabili wafaka la imidwebo phakade.

Enye Modigliani: Portrait Zhanny Ebyutern

Ngemva ajwayelane Zhannoy Amadeo wabhala engaphezu kwengu-20 ekumeni kwakhe. Akazange ukusebenza imfashini kakhulu ngesikhathi izinhlobo - namathafa namanje Lifes. Ngo umsebenzi Portrait Modigliani sika Zhanny Ebyutern unendima ekhethekile. Wayengafuni lutho mayelana, ngaphandle umphefumulo womuntu. Wathola Umdwebo isitayela sakhe sibonga kushukumisa abasha futhi akazange aphambuke njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli siqu.

imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani izici isici: ubuso Kwesimo sifana imaski obukhulu, amehlo okwe-alimondi yayithandwa, ekhaleni lokwela kanye umlomo omncane ngezindebe pursed ukuhlanganisa nabo nomunye, ukwenza afana iso ongaqeqeshiwe. Kodwa nge ukuyicabangelisisa, sibona Model ubuntu Umdwebo, okuyinto sivezwe kula ukuthambekela ikhanda, isikhundla isandla noma sikhetha umbala ukuthi akuyona sici for besikhathi sakhe.

Zonke zokuphila - avant-garde

Modigliani bebephila ukuphila zasendle, abaphethwe izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili nesifo sofuba. Wakhokha ngemigwalo lakhe ezinkantini kulendawo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umqophi wezithombe, futhi wenza umuntu eqhuma yithemba, ziminze Seine. By the way, bafuna kuze kube manje, ngoba manje value abo akunakuphikwa. Bese ajwayelekile kuphela bahlekisa Modigliani zokudakwa, abanquma ubabonise umsebenzi wabo.

Amadeo ngendlela yokudala ukwenza kube ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela abanye, ukuba lwaziwe ngesikhathi esifanele. embukisweni yakhe yokuqala kwahluleka ngokudabukisayo ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa yabhekisela Model le ezinenhlamba isithombe Umdwebo nude on ngendwangu. Mhlawumbe indawo yakhe yangempela ekuphileni, wathola nje eduze UJeanne, abathobekile nabafuna balandela unkulunkulu wakhe ezinsukwini ezinzima kakhulu.

isiphetho edabukisayo

Ngo-1918, abazali uJeanne kancane incibilikiswa kanye esikhwameni nomngane oseduze umdwebi, Zbrovskim, wahlela uhambo umbhangqwana ukuba Nice. Lapho, babenesifiso indodakazi owayebizwa ngokuthi ngendlela efanayo njengoba umama - Giovanna (Joan) Modigliani. Umsebenzi wakhe le nkathi kwaba ngokuphelele ezinikele ethandekayo. Futhi lapho esephindele Paris Amadeo Ngafunda ukuthi abe ubaba okwesibili. Wabe waqala semthethweni ubudlelwano, ukushada uJeanne. Izinhlelo zakhe bekakhandelwa isifo esibulalayo - tubercular meningitis.

Ngo-January 1920, Modigliani wayesehambile. UJeanne buthule walilela yini ebangela ukukhathazeka umndeni. Abazali bakhe athathwa ngenkani ekhaya kusukela eseneminyaka kwezinyanga ezingu-9 ekhulelwe. Eselahle uthando noyise wengane ongakazalwa, uJeanne wazibulala. Yena agxume esuka ifasitele lomkhumbi phansi 5th. Kulesi icala Amadeo. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 10, umndeni ivumile the bazingcwabe kabusha olandelayo wakhe ukuze umlingani othandekayo. Umhlaba udumo wabathola kuphela okukhona emva kokufa. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, indodakazi endala abaculi Zhanna Modilyani, wafunda wonke indaba ekuphileni kwabazali bazo. Wabhala incwadi "Modigliani: Indoda Amanga," okuyinto eqoqwe biography egcwele wayeyisazi imidwebo.