Statuette Liyaziswa. Ubani "Oscars" kakhulu?

Design umbhali wencwadi imifanekiso abadumile egqoke abanye igama engenangqondo Oscar kuyinto Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), wezakhiwo futhi umculi ubesebenza njengodokotela art onguMqondisi MGM studios. Kuthiwa i emfushane kokuqala ikusasa umklomelo ayewenzela kwamaminithi ambalwa lapho ngihlezi omunye "esithangamini" ngesikhathi ukuphathwa studio. By the way, ngokuvumelana nenani imiklomelo wathola - 11 - Wathatha endaweni yesibili.

Futhi ubani kakhulu "Oscars", abenza Ulakho akhwela enkundleni ukwamukela kinopriz edume kakhulu emhlabeni?

indaba

Awokwenza amafilimu kusukela ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwa US njengoba ibhizinisi sangempela futhi eliqinile. Ukuze ukukhokhela izingxabano ezihlukahlukene phakathi abasebenzi ngabanye kule mboni, futhi wonke izinkampani ifilimu kwakudingeka umzimba ezikhethekile, ukuba igunya elifanele le misebenzi. Ngo-1927 idaliwe Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko kanye Sciences. Ngo-1929, omunye wabasunguli be-Academy, ngomunye wabokuqala emhlabeni abakhiqizi ifilimu - Luis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), inhloko-MGM edume (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) ahlinzekwa ngonyaka umklomelo ekhethekile Academy Award ifilimu-abenzi abenze elikhulu kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa cinema . Ekuqaleni, le ndondo ngokuthi "Award of Merit", futhi engu-6 kamuva waba ngowokuqala ngokuthi "Oscar".

sibalo isitayela of knight, esekelwe mpo kanye inkemba omi esondweni wefilimu spokes ezinhlanu, yabizwa ngokuthi "Oscar" ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-1939. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama wenziwa amazwana imiklomelo lokuqala Ketrin Hepbern. umsuka wayo akwaziwa - kunenkolelo yokuthi uma yezincwadi ezincani Academy, Margaret Herrick osukwini lwakhe lokuqala emsebenzini wabona esifanekisweni, wababaza: "Yilokho nomalume Oscar!" Khona-ke kwathi umalume wakhe wayengekho umalume umzala, kanye nezinye izinguqulo kodwa le ndaba isibe engamukelwa, futhi igama ziyaphawuleka.

umphuphi enkulu

Lapho Walt Disney (1901-1966) ebuzwa lo imfihlo yempumelelo yakhe, indlela yokwenza amaphupho abo zigcwaliseka, waphendula - umsebenzi! Ngaphansi nalesi siqubulo, yasisedlula lonke ekuphileni we cartoonist edume. ithalente lakhe futhi umsebenzi onzima, nesizotha izithombe studio, eyasungulwa ngo-1924 futhi uhlala egalaji bomfowabo kayise, yaphenduka mega-corporation nge multi bhiliyoni dollar emhlabeni umholi enkulu yomkhakha wezokuzijabulisa. Disney - lo owangena kakhulu "Oscars" emlandweni cinema, futhi udlule impumelelo yakhe - 26 imifanekiso - okungekho omunye isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa leminyaka elidlule, Disney ekhiqizwa amafilimu, Kugcizelela ne izimfanelo kwezobuciko yayo, ukucabanga abadali emisha lobuchwepheshe. Cartoon kuqala nge nomsindo ohambisana nazo, ukusetshenziswa wokuqala umsindo we-stereo, kuqala isici sobude izithombe, njll - .. Zonke lezi ipumelelo Disney Studios. Akumangalisi ukuthi kuwo wonke unyaka owodwa noma eziningana imiklomelo babelwe umholi walo, walibumba yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze "Oscars", ekhiqizwa ngamunye emlandweni American Academy. Uma efika imifanekiso 4 nje (1954), futhi sekube 26! Zonke iziphakamiso kwaba 59. "Snow White" ngo-1939, wathola "Oscar" olusebenza-okugcwele eziyisikhombisa ezincane - kunombolo dwarves - omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu namahlaya emcimbini.

Imiphumela ekhethekile futhi zokubhukuda

Kuthiwa uma usunawo umgomo ukuphila ukuthola ezinkulu ifilimu imiklomelo emhlabeni, kungcono bahlanganyele ezenziwe kanye izingubo. Lokho isibalo esiphezulu "Oscars" isakazwa phakathi kwalezi ochwepheshe. Enjalo, isibonelo, Dennis Müren (1946) - indoda imiklomelo iningi eziphilayo - 9 "Oscars". Uye wasebenza nge Stivenom Spilbergom ku "alien", "Jurassic Park" kanye namafilimu Indiana Jones, George Lucas akazange yisakhiwo sodumo "Star Wars" futhi Cameron wadala "Terminator" nokunye. D.

Futhi ubani "Oscars" iningi abesifazane ukubandakanyeka embonini ifilimu? It Edith Shona (1897-1981) - umculi imvunulo umklami, lithole phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba eziyisishiyagalombili "Oscars". Wagqoka izingubo eziningi futhi elalidume kunawo wonke izinkanyezi movie Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka futhi Odri Hepbern, uHumphrey Bogart futhi Annu Manyani, Robert Redford, uPawulu Newman futhi Shirli Makleyn. Zonke yena uqokelwe izikhathi 24.

umqondisi Kuhle

Abantu yalesi mkhakha zicatshangelwa labo anqume izinga movie okuyiyona - kokubili wobuciko kanye commercial. Ngokuvamile, bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo zonke izingxenye yokwenza ibhayisikobho, kusukela iskripthi umkhankaso kanye inhlangano kwesizini. Kodwa umvuzo bangathethelelwa hhayi kuphela umqondisi engcono. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ubani "Oscars" iningi abaqondisi kungadinga acaciseleke abuye impendulo kungase ngobuchwepheshe ayilungile.

eziqoshiwe Iningi abaqondisi wathola Francis Ford Coppola, owayehlangene ukubukeka sehlelo Saga "The Godfather", ungumdali movie zakudala "Apocalypse Manje", "ingxoxo", njll Yena - .. 6 imiklomelo ngabanye. Wabo - ezintathu zimo kwamafilimu yakhe, omunye - I-ifilimu engcono umqondisi engcono, eyesithupha - ngomnikelo oluvelele ekuthuthukiseni cinema njengendlela producer.

umqondisi esiko ifilimu Federico Fellini (1920-1993) wathola 5 igolide Izithombe, zazo 4 - I-engcono ifilimu angaphandle, eyesihlanu - umklomelo zokuhlonipha ngegalelo lakhe ebhayisikobho.

Umlingisikazi № 1

Impendulo yombuzo yokuthi ubani "Oscars" iningi abadlali licacile: ngesikhathi Ketrin Hepborn (1907-2003). Le movie inkanyezi edume obonwa American Film Institute (ATI) movie inkanyezi okukhulu kunakho konke emlandweni, yena uphokophele namaculo ochwepheshe ezinethonya kunazo ohlwini ezweni okungcono ifilimu abadlali emlandweni Hollywood.

Vele biography wakhe kwadingeka ukuthi kuqokwe abantu-12, futhi phakathi lokuqala - "Udumo Zawo Zangaphambili" (1934) kanye zokugcina - "On Golden Pond" (1982) senzeka eminyakeni engu-48! Bobabili yaphela ngukunqoba, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona Izithombe amabili egolide - ngo-1968 futhi ngo-1969. Bonke senzeka ngesikhathi lokuphakamisa ehlonishwayo i-actor - Kuhle Umlingisikazi.

Umlingisi Oscar winner

Kathathu waklonyeliswa Academy Award engcono umlingisi wesilisa - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957), futhi zonke izikhathi ezintathu - i Kuhle lwabalingiswa. Lokhu umlingisi British - isibonelo okumangazayo ubuhlobo ubungcweti. Yakhe zibalwa ngazwi linye phakathi abadlali enkulu emlandweni ifilimu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi alinaso Filmography kanye kweshumi imidwebo emithathu. Ukuqopha njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, wachitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi e kude, noma eshikashikeka umbazi wezicathulo. 'Ngesimiso sakhe "Oscar" Uyalandisa ngomoya ophansi kakhulu, kusobala ukuthi akuveli Eqinisweni wokwenza reception kumcimbi wabo enkulu kakhulu. Engxoxweni aba nayo ezingavamile, yena ugcizelela ukuthi kufanele, kulinganiswa abanomsebenzi kakhulu "Oscars" - akusiwona ngaye.

Three phezulu ifilimu imiklomelo kusukela Jack Nicholson (1937), u-Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) kanye omangalisayo Meril Strip (1949), lapho inombolo irekhodi iziphakamiso - 19! Bonke - amabili "Oscar" ngoba indima esemqoka, futhi omunye umklomelo - ngokweseka izindima. Kungenxa lezi izindima womathathu eziqoshiwe yakhe lalingesinye umlingisi, ezintathu isikhathi Oscar winner - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).