Michelangelo Umfanekiso 'I Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu. " Incazelo nomlando

"Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" - omunye 9 yasezindongeni edwetshwe izifundo zebhayibheli, bakha isikhungo compositional yokudweba ophahleni we eSistine Chapel. Umbhali wayo kuyinto Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

prehistory

Michelangelo - umdwebi odumile futhi umqophi Yenguquko. Waphila impilo eside futhi ithele. Wazalelwa 1475, ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu xv, waqala ukutadisha ebaziwe futhi ezobuciko, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-90 sika wadala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ezimele. Ngisho nakuba la imisebenzi bobusha (nombhali iminyaka 15-17) ezazidingeka okubonakalayo ubuhlakani esizayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI, Michelangelo wayesemdala umqophi abadumile.

Ngo 1505 uPapa wammemela ukudala ethuneni lakhe, umsebenzi ku eyathatha cishe engu-40. Kodwa vaults zaveza we eSistine Chapel, okuyinto efundiswa ukuba nabo benze okufanayo II kaJulius, Michelangelo eseqedile ngesikhathi esihamba phambili. iminyaka 4 Kuphela wamthatha ukudala eziningi yasezindongeni endaweni ingqikithi 600 square metres, oluveza izibalo ezingaphezu kuka-300. I Umfanekiso "I Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" - omunye emaphakathi lonke kwengoma.

Abagxeki baveza ukuthi ngenxa yokudweba nemengamo Michelangelo wathatha ukwenqena okukhulu. Wasikisela ababaphathise daba Raphael, kodwa uJuliyu II wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Kancane kancane ukusebenza umxhwele umculi, sidalwe njengomsebenzi wobuciko yobuciko omkhulukazi.

I eSistine Chapel

Ukwakhiwa yesonto yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni xv leminyaka, ethunywe uPapa Sixtus IV. Okwamanje, ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomhlaba Katolika. Kwakuthinta kulendlu uya conclave ka okhadinali nababhishobhi abakhulu ukukhetha upapa omusha.

Njengoba kuhlelwa Chapel Sixtus IV bunjengokubonakala ufana inqaba, efanekisela isikhungo non-lobugebengu, inhliziyo eSontweni LamaKatolika, futhi Interiors ukukhombisa amandla uPapa.

Yakhelwe isakhiwo wezakhiwo kusukela Florence Dzhorzhde De Dolci, futhi umdwebo bese umhlobiso wezangaphakathi wahlanganyela Botticelli, Rosell, Perugino, Michelangelo nezinye abaculi abadumile yesikhathi. Beauty and ubuhle izinhlamvu kweBhayibheli lapho uqala nje ukubona captivates le eSistine Chapel. "Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" - lo mural, okuyinto oluthatha indawo emaphakathi e mdwebo, kubuye kube omunye ekhululekile kakhulu.

I vaults we eSistine Chapel

On the ophahleni Chapel Michelangelo wadala Ensemble omangalisayo, okuyinto ibekwa maphakathi 9 izigcawu zeTestamente Elidala okuvela. Eyokuqala indaba - "Ukuhlukana yokukhanya ebumnyameni", the last eyodwa - "ukudakwa kukaNowa." I mhlobiso sokuqanjwa ugajwe Umfanekiso "I Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu", "Ukudalwa Eva" futhi "The Fall".

Along azungezwe emkhakheni ephakathi ye nemidwebo zibonisa izibalo abafana namantombazana, abaprofethi sibyls, izigcawu sidewall lwaleli ngesineke zeTestamente Elidala okuvela futhi kokumethemba likaJesu Kristu.

Lapho Michelangelo wasiphakamisa imidwebo, akazange abe nolwazi noma isipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni nemidwebo. Ukuze amsize ochwepheshe kusukela Florence bamenyiwe. Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu lo umqophi singcono kakhulu nabo ubuciko. Wabaxosha labasizi bakhe, elilodwa-handedly igcwaliswe Umdwebo we ophahleni omkhulu.

Ukuvulwa enkulu ophahleni we eSistine Chapel sanikezelwa Halloween ngo-Okthoba 1512. izibukeli Okokuqala ngimangaliswe ubuhle kanye titanic izithombe, cwe usayizi imidwebo, libhekene ubunye ngesakhiwo. Nokho, ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka futhi ezinhlanu, lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka enchant futhi injabulo.

"Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" (Michelangelo). incazelo

Uzungu kwathathwa ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala. IBhayibheli lithi uNkulunkulu wadala umuntu ngomfanekiso waKhe futhi umfuzile. Isithombe kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2. Ngenhla futhi ilungelo iNkosi. Ubonakala njengomuntu esimpunga, kodwa umzimba amandla abadala egcwele. Lizungezwe isixuku sezingelosi. Ukuqoqa out isithombe draperies abomvu. Bona baqinise umbono, eveza umuzwa nobungqabavu.

Ngezansi futhi kwesokunxele kuyinto sibalo sika-Adamu. Lena insizwa emangalisayo. Amandla akhe ongakabi sengivuswa, he finyelela ngoba isandla kaNkulunkulu ebuthakathaka. Isandla sokunene likaJehova lalingavamile mayelana ukuba umthinte futhi sibudlulisele ubungqabavu womuntu. Lapho izandla ezimbili beze contact, isenzo sokudalwa usuphothuliwe.

Izici imidwebo

I Umfanekiso "I Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" ivelele phakathi kwabanye, adalwe Michelangelo. Mhlawumbe le ndaba ikakhulukazi yavusa kakhulu kuye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okubonisa hhayi indalo ebonakalayo yomuntu, futhi ukudluliswa kuso ayizidlakela - umphefumulo, inhlansi saphezulu. Umdwebi ephethwe ukukhombisa Dynamics nemdlalo yesehlakalo.

Abagxeki baveza ukuthi u-Adamu Mikelandzhelo isandla welula hhayi kuphela kuNkulunkulu kodwa futhi nokuzibonakalisa Eva. It is hhayi okwamanje ozalwa, nguNkulunkulu uyazifihla wakhe esandleni sakhe sobunxele.

Kuze kube muva nje, Michelangelo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso Umdwebi ezimbi, siphawula ukuthi izithombe adalwe kubo, okuningi okufana eziqoshiwe ngesineke. Nokho, imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa baye bavumela ukubuyisela umbala original we nemidwebo. Ngoba isimo saleli "Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" zazisetshenziselwa imibala te shades ehlukahlukene. Ngokusho inqubo yokudweba lo msebenzi zingabekwa belingana labo wadala eyandulela ka Michelangelo, Giotto futhi Masaccio.