"Essen Admiral" - frigate: umlando, injongo, Ukucaciswa

Sami amatilosi lwaleli umkhumbi akuyona njengoba nje, umkhumbi onamandla ezikwazi, kodwa njengoba "frigate super-ephumelelayo futhi emincanyana."

History of the umkhumbi

Ama-frigate bird "Admiral Essen" ingenye eziyisithupha "patrol", okuyinto, ngokusho izinkontileka ezimbili kuso eMnyango Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation kuya Shipyard "Yantar", kufanele kuze 2020 ukuze ujoyine Navy futhi uqinise ezweni lethu.

Ukwakhiwa umkhumbi waqala ngo-2011. Ngo-2014-ke yayehlele emanzini. Ehlobo lika-2016, ngemva ukudlula isimo. ukuhlolwa, wabathengi frigate "Admiral Essen" eyenzekile yayo phakathi Russian Navy emikhunjini.

Igama umkhumbi ogama lakhe behlonipha umlawuli omkhulu wamabutho asolwandle we Russian Empire, indoda cishe wavuselela Baltic Fleet ngemva Tsushima nhlekelele futhi kamuva owaba umkhuzi walo, Nikolaya Ottovicha von Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - a frigate, okuyinto i-analog imikhumbi emithathu okuqondene iphrojekthi 11356, eyakhelwe ngqo Indian Navy, kodwa siqu, ukwakhiwa kwezikhali yayo Ushintshe adingekayo Navy Russian.

Injongo bomkhumbi

"Admiral Essen" - a frigate, okuyinto patrol umkhumbi multi-purpose yakhelwe ukuba afeze combat ohambweni ukulwisana imisebenzi njengengxenye zezakhi lwemikhumbi, futhi bebodwa.

Ngenxa amathuba wabeka frigate uyakwazi:

• ukucinga ngwenya isitha nokubhujiswa kwabo okwalandela;
• njengengxenye wokugada ukuzivocavoca ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo yezinkantolo, hhayi kuphela ngwenya bese ebusweni izikebhe ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, kodwa futhi kusukela emoyeni ukuhlaselwa;
• baphathe ukwesekwa umlilo kusukela ukulwa ulwandle, ngamasosha ahamba okuqhubekayo, futhi unikeze ukulethwa kokwehla abahlala kokubili emanzini nangaphandle;
• niqhube ngigade, ukuqapha kanye nokuvikela imizila ulwandle.

Ama-frigate bird "Admiral Essen", isithombe ekubonisa ukuthi okungenhla, has ezibekiweko enamandla.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ubukhulu bakha frigate (m) 124.8 x 15.2 x 4.2 (ubude, ububanzi, okusalungiswa).

I displacement we umkhumbi - 4035 m.

Reserve isivinini travel - 30 ifindo.

Ubuningi Cruising ibanga 4850 nautical miles.

ukushaywa yebhethri ende - ezinsukwini ezingu-30.

Amatilosi - abantu 170.

"Admiral Essen" - frigate, okuyinto ifakwe igesi ophephela amandla plant ehlanganisa motors ezine: 2 futhi afterburning noMsekeli 2, umthamo ingqikithi 56.000 amalitha. a. Ukufakelwa kukagesi umkhumbi Kwenziwa 4 udizili ugesi nge umthamo isamba 3.200 kW.

Ama-frigate bird Project 11356 "Admiral Essen" kabani isithombe owubona ngenhla yadalwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe enikeza high ukuvikelwa umonakalo-ohlanganisa kusuka izikhali zamakhemikhali zenuzi, ngaphezu, umkhumbi ukubonakala esiphezulu encishisiwe acoustic.

I kwezikhali we-frigate

I kwezikhali eyinhloko umthelela umkhumbi "Calibre-NK" - a eziyinkimbinkimbi, uyakwazi abatelekile kwamanzi, ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye emhlabathini ezisekelwe ukuhamba esinqunyiwe futhi kulinganiselwe Okuqondiwe nge izixhumanisi kwaziwayo indawo, futhi ubuso umlilo onamandla ohlangothini futhi baqedwe electronic. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi 8 ephezulu alufakwa ezicitshwayo eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini nge homing uhlelo.

Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka isiyingi ngokumelene emoyeni kuhlasela, kuhlanganise okukhulu emoyeni futhi missile ukuhlaselwa nemivimbo ukwenza lempi Okuqondiwe isitha emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo, umkhumbi ifakwe SAM "Calm 1".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu frigate setha odnoorudiynaya wezikhali uhlelo A-190, i-ubukhulu 100 mm, ikhono ukuqhuba ephezulu ukusebenza umlilo, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza ulwandle kanye nomoya, kodwa futhi izindawo somhlaba. Unit ifakwe isilawuli umlilo uhlelo, esinikela okuzenzakalelayo search kanye target yokufuna ne ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ukukala izibhamu 80 imizuliswano ngomzuzu for labadubuli ububanzi kufika ku km 20.

Ukuze ulwe imoto ifakwe pair ngwenya torpedo ubukhulu 533 mm, futhi esisheshayo ukufakwa esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa RBU-6000.

Ekuvikeleni ephezulu ukucacisa izikhali, kuhlanganise anti-umkhumbi kweminsalo, kanye ukubhubhisa amatshe amancane phezu frigate efakwe anti-aircraft missile art. eziyinkimbinkimbi "Chestnut", elihlanganisa imicibisholo anti-aircraft nge uhlelo lokulawula kanye umshini ezimbili imiphongolo eziyisithupha ngamunye, 30 mm ubukhulu.

Futhi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi frigate indiza kwezikhali kuhlanganisa uchungechunge "Ka" (28 noma 31) okuyiwona umkhumbi kuhlelwe helipad nge lendlu yebhanoyi zasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, frigate ifakwe i impi electronic, kuhlanganise isitshalo decoys qala-up anti-torpedo ukuvikela "Boa".

"Imfuneko-M"

"Admiral Essen" - frigate ukuthi bangalwa ngempumelelo kanyekanye ngokumelene Okuqondiwe eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuqoqa ulwazi impi kucutshungulwa ngokuqondile i-frigates Project 11356 yasungulwa uhlelo "imfuneko-M", okuyinto uyakwazi self-setha amagoli zonke izikhali zakhe. Yikho, esekelwe isimo, inquma inani elidingekayo ukuqalisa lwamarokhethi futhi isibhamu ngesikhathi ulawula indlela isimo ukulwa umkhumbi, futhi abadlula izinhlelo ulwazi ukuphepha imoto.

Ungakhohlwa Onjiniyela we 11356 yephrojekthi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke iqembu le-frigate, ukunikeza kuye nge ephakeme kakhulu ezingeni zokuphila nenduduzo. By endleleni, lokhu Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala lempi Navy, e-abagwedli (ekhishini) zazo efakwe ISINKWA & Grill.