Surrealism in umdwebo

Surrealism - lo mkhuba ikakhulu cinema, imidwebo, izincwadi. Yasungulwa eFrance ngo-1924, unyaka. Kukholakala ukuthi lashabalala surrealism ngo-1969.

Lokhu kuthambekela liye laba nethonya abalulekile kwi ukwakheka komuntu. abaholi Its main babe Salvador Dali, Louis Aragon, Juan Miró, u-Andre Breton, Luis Buñuel.

Njengoba sekukhona njengoba lokuloba, ngoba utholé isimo ukunyakaza ethize e yobuciko wesimanje bebonke. Abalandeli surrealism akazange ahlose ukwakha isikole noma isiqondiso. Babefuna ukuba asebenzise "iphrojekthi global wamavukelambuso ', eziphathelene yonke imikhakha ngemicabango nangezenzo. Surrealism wawuzoba indlela entsha ukwazi.

Direction ngasinda njengzinxushunxushu zenhlalakahle amaningi, seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Kancane kancane engena phakathi le isiko mass, surrealism baba ingxenye postmodernism. Apolliner (imbongi French) ngokuthi imisebenzi yakhe ukuthi ezaboniswa emizweni yomuntu incoherent, emelela ezingaphezu kuka ngokoqobo. Ngakho, wachaza ukuthi lokhu surrealism.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Andre Breton wasebenzisa igama elithi. Wanyathelisa Surrealism umagazini e Paris, eshicilelwe umqondo wakhe njengoba entsha isiqondiso kwezobuciko.

1924 Unyaka ubhekwa iphuzu kuyiphi ibe nesiqalo surrealism in umdwebo. Ukuze abalandeli Yiqiniso wajoyina Andre Masson futhi uMax Ernst. Ngo-1925 lo mbukiso lokuqala Surrealists. Ubethula embukisweni imidwebo ngokuphelele ngokungafani nomunye abaculi. Surrealism in umdwebo kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza imidwebo abaculi ezifana Picasso, Miro, uHenri Ernst, Chirico, Klee nabanye.

Ngokusho Breton, ohlangothini olusha Kwakushiwo ukubonakalisa izifiso ezifihliwe futhi izidingo umuntu. Futhi ukuze baqonde surrealism in umdwebo noma kwenye indawo yesiko, kwanele ukuba iletha yezingane ukwamukela.

Umsebenzi wezandla iqondiswa ngokuyinhloko onamandla kunayo yonke izinzwa zenyama - emehlweni. Lokho ukuba sibuse izwe. Surrealists wanika umbono okubaluleke kakhulu. Reality yayibaluleke kubo kuphela ngomqondo lapho kwaba kuyaqondakala.

Surrealism in umdwebo, njengoba kwezinye imikhakha isiko, ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kwethonya ifilosofi intuitionism ka Bergson futhi Freud sika imfundiso yokuziphendukela psychoanalysis.

I abalandeli awanelisekile nesiqondiso ngokoqobo ekhona. Ukunganeliseki wabo bazwakalisa emisebenzini yobuciko. Surrealists limenyezelwe ngokoqobo Umthombo wabo bonke ububi, kuqhathaniswa abstract emhlabeni wonkana. Babekholelwa ukuthi awudingi revolution nomphakathi. Ungashintsha izinto, walahla logic, isizathu, ezivamile, yalelozwe yendabuko, akunangqondo, kwamangqamuzana abampofu yezinto ezingamanga amahle ugly, okuhle nokubi, kuyiqiniso futhi. Surrealists wakhuthaza ukwenqaba imibono bendabuko, okubonisa nemithetho nokuxhumana womuntu.

Umsebenzi wezandla ayebhekwa endaweni eyinhloko kwezobuciko abalandeli umkhuba ukunyakaza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo, yokudweba hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwahlanganiswa ebaziwe. Ngu art surrealist futhi zihlanganisa collage, frottazh, reyografy nezinye izindlela ebekwa Cubists. Frottazh, isibonelo, wadala ngosizo sokudlulisela iphepha imigwalo yezinto zemvelo, watshala ngaphansi kwaso. Iphepha bezihlikihla inqubo eyenziwa usebenzisa izingcezu phambili. Ngakho, kukhona kwenkundla kumnandi, bobunjwa ghostly of izilwane, izinyoni, wema ngaphansi kwezimiso zoMthetho izinto ezikhethekile ephepheni.