"Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes: ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Kungakhathaliseki readers've owake wabona, njengoba egijima squirrel yezinyoni? Mechanism, asele kungahambi, akakubangeli abanandaba omunye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuhamba amaprotheni, isondo iqala ukuphotha, futhi zonke ukuphenduka, bayanda ekuthuthukiseni nozungu. Isipina isondo ngokushesha, umgijimi has nesikhathi esihle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yena elijabulisa kwalabo ababebukele wakhe. Cishe ngo-zimiso esakhiwe indaba ibhuku elisha Dzhodzho Moyes, "Ngemva kwakho." abafundi lezivakashi baphikisa ngokuthi akukho lutho olubi ngalokho. Noma kunjalo, bexabana, ngendlela enjalo kwezincwadi kuyakhathaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kanye egijima squirrel yezinyoni.

"Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes: Izibuyekezo

Le noveli, eyakhululwa ngo entwasahlobo ka-2015, abanesifiso eziningi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, abafundi ikakhulukazi ujabule umbuzo: kungani? Kungani wayebhale incwadi, "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes? Izibuyekezo Zomfundi (amaningi kakhulu) aqukethe isitatimende kwakunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho. Abaningi bakholelwa ezingaphezu kuka ngokubhala, "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes. Izibuyekezo isimangalo inoveli ukuthi incwadi, owawungumnyaka kuchubeka ozithandayo imisebenzi eminingi, "Ngaphambi ngihlangane nawe," hhayi kuphela badunyazwa ngokwayo, kodwa futhi wenza esithile ongathandeki bezibona umkhiqizo wokuqala.

"Ngemuva kokuthi," umlobi - Dzhodzho Moyes: Izibuyekezo noveli, umbhali biography

Amalungu amanethiwekhi, ekuqaleni ukuziveza njengabasebenzi abalandeli umbhali, waqala baqagela ukuthi kungani kwaba khona le ncwadi, uma kuqala iqukethe, ngokombono wabo, ngazivala indaba, okuyinto akudingi ukuqhubeka?

Abafundi abaningi laba kunyatheliswa incwadi Dzhodzho Moyes, "Ngemva kwakho." Izibuyekezo Customer zihlanganisa ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi umlobi nje sifuna imali ethe xaxa ngokubhala kumdlalo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali ncwadi ngempela yimpumelelo lokuqala. Yena umhlatshelo art ngenxa yenzuzo. Ngakho elichaza nombhali "Ngemuva kokuthi," inoveli, Dzhodzho Moyes, ukubuyekezwa.

abafundi ngididekile nesifiso ukuqonda izisusa utshelwa umbhali ukudala i ukuqhubeka ezingadingekile futhi ngeshwa wencwadi ozithandayo, "Ngaphambi ngihlangane nawe," Wasukuma isithakazelo ubuntu kanye lempilo umlobi kokubili imisebenzi.

Ngubani yena?

Lo mbuzo uphendulwa yi abafundi ngokwabo. Ukudala Moyes ngaphambi ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi zokugcina zibe nempumelelo ethile emibuthanweni ka Ongoti inoveli labesifazane. Mayelana nokuphila lombhali, "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes utshele Izibuyekezo ezilandelayo.

umbhali Ikusasa British futhi intatheli, wazalwa ngo-1969 e-London. Lapho echithe ebuntwaneni kuya enkathini yokuthomba. Jojo sathola ithuba zama ubuchwepheshe eziningi ngaphambi wayekhetha umsebenzi njengoba umbhali: wathatha itekisi, shayela i-Braille travel lokubhala izincwajana, wafunda e-University College, eLondon. Kusukela ngo-1992, Moyes bekulokhu intatheli - ubhala ngokuba ehola amaphephandaba British. Ngo-2002, yena banyathelisa incwadi yakhe yokuqala, ukufuya Imvula, ezibhaliwe ngesisekelo izindaba mayelana uthando ngogogo nomkhulu wayo siqu. Impumelelo incwadi ilethe umbhali ukushiya journalism futhi azinikele umbhali career. Nokho ngezikhathi ezithile ke uphindela intatheli: kuyinto ikholomu Daily Telegraph, The Independent nezinye izincwadi .. Umlobi Uhlala nomkhaya wakhe epulazini lakhe siqu e Essex.

ebhaliwe

Umbhali we "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes (izibuyekezo wazise wonke umuntu ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana umbhali) isungule imisebenzi nanye:

• «Kuze Ngahlangana nawe" - inoveli, okuyinto uchungechunge.

• «Emva," uJesu wazalwa ukuqhubeka.

Beyond uchungechunge zadalwa:

• «Night Umculo";

• «Silver Bay";

• «I villa" Arcadia ";

• «izinyathelo Happy emvuleni";

• «Dancing ne ihhashi" nabanye.

Le noveli zokugcina eyabhalwa Dzhodzho Moyes - "Emva." Izimpendulo ngaye, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kuyinto okuxubile kakhulu.

Kuyini inoveli?

Qha nakanye umfundi ukuba ngedlule kulokho, entandweni lombhali, kwakunokwenzeka ukuhlola Heroine usebenza Dzhodzho Moyes, "Ngemva kwakho." Izibuyekezo yencwadi ligcwele nezimemezelo wembhali sizwele ukuthi ngendaba yentombi wazihuga izinyembezi.

Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke ukuphila ngemva ulahlekelwa umuntu esimthandayo? Lou Clark - hhayi nje intombazane, ophilayo abavamile, ukuphila kwabo zingezona ezibonakalayo. It phakade washintsha izinyanga eziyisithupha esichithwe Will Traynor. Ngemva kokufa kothandekayo ngenxa yezimo Lou kwadingeka aphindele emkhayeni wakhe ekhaya. Futhi lapha enendawo ukuchitha eziningi umzamo ukuze banqobe usizi lwabo, okuyinto kwenzakala omkhulu ukuze ligcwaliswe umphefumulo wakhe. izilonda umzimba ukuphulukiswa (intombazane wahileleka engozini), kodwa umphefumulo wakhe namanje ukuhlupheka futhi zidinga ukuphulukiswa. Emizamweni yakhe kuziwa iqembu isekelo lezengqondo, lapho amalungu ukwabelana injabulo nosizi. Kube ahlangana udokotela Sam Fielding, indoda owazi konke ngokuphathelene nendlela yokufa nokuphila. Sam iba indoda bazwisise ngempela uhlamvu. Kodwa uma aluthole amandla ngoba ubuhlobo obusha?

indaba

Kulabo abaye ukufunda inoveli, "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes, ukubuyekezwa kanye incazelo ncwadi izokusiza lungisa esonta ngesakhiwo kanye ematfuba.

Isenzo komkhiqizo omusha isifika eminyakeni emibili ngemva kwezenzakalo, okuyinto babé okuqukethwe incwadi yokuqala. Lou (Heroine yethu) wedwa futhi. Ngemva kokufa Will Usazizwa dabukisa ngokuphelele futhi ilahleke. Kancane kancane ziba ubala imizwa ebukhali, yadedela izinkinga zansuku zonke. Lou uthola umsebenzi omusha. Nanguya isikhonzi futhi. Ezemfundo Heroine ngiyithole, ukushintsha umsebenzi yena wayengakabi kungenzeka. Lou ngakho uya nelwatinchanti lwabo ukuthi akakwazi ukuba basindiswe ingozi. It uwela kusukela ophahleni, ngokukhamuluka okungazelelwe abukhali lisuselwa pool yambamba imicabango yakhe zizimbi. Nge waphuka multiple Lou ungeniswe esibhedlela, lapho ithwala imisebenzi eminingana. Okwesikhathi esithile uyabuthola ukuthanda indawo abethandana naye oshonile. Wesaba ibe ayivumelekile. Kodwa imizamo yodokotela ukuvimbela umphumela okubi kakhulu.

zokuziphatha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi ufundile, "Ngemuva kokuthi," Jojo Moyes Izibuyekezo amanoveli zabesifazane kwesokunxele ikakhulukazi omubi (incwadi udumazeke abafundi ababelindele ngemisebenzi kumbhali abathandwa efanayo ezingeni kwezobuciko njengoba noveli yokuqala - "Kuze Ngahlangana nawe") okwamanje ukwenza umfundi acabange ngezinto eziningi ezinkulu futhi sifinyelele eziphethweni ezibalulekile. Kanye umfundi umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuqonda ukuthi isiphetho kunikeza ithuba injabulo esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Akufanele kube "Wanamathela" esikhathini esidlule futhi ukuzincisha ukuphumula ithuba lokuba siphinde uyajabula.

Tincwadzi temlandvo

Dala phambili incwadi "Ngaphambi ngihlangane nawe," njengoba izintatheli Dzhodzho Moyes avuma, kwakungenjalo. Kodwa umsebenzi screenplays futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono eziningi izincwadi lapho abafundi ukubuza ukuthi kwakunomsebenzi ukuphila okwengeziwe protagonist. Konke lokhu akazange avumele umlobi bayakhohlwa izinhlamvu abawuthandayo. Ngangifuna ukuba uzohlanganyela nabo futhi kuyahambisana ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa entsha.

"Hhayi iphuzu, futhi amachashazi, nesakhiwo ezisontekile futhi ..."

Kungani umbhali uye wanquma ukuqedela indaba ukuqhubeka? Lokhu abafundi inoveli zivame ukubuza, Zenzeka "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes. Izibuyekezo abasebenzisi ncwadi inethiwekhi zihlanganisa inkolelo ukuthi ukuqhubeka nalo mbhali spoilt bezibona incwadi yokuqala, okuyinto ngempela echazwe inhliziyo, ngendaba ebuhlungu. Abafundi ayekholelwa ukuthi iqoqo layo lokugcina obukholisayo, ngokuvumelana nala imicimbi kanye nezinhlamvu, period. Kwatholakala kwaba nje ellipsis ...

Ngokuvamile, kusho abalobi ukubuyekezwa, ukuqhubeka noma iyiphi umlando kokulahlekelwa phambi kwayo. "Ngemuva kokuthi" - lokhu kwahlukaniswa.

Abaningi bakholelwa noveli kakhulu "balahleke": imizimba aphume air elincanyana indodakazi Will, angeke zifezeke uhlamvu ubudlelwano eziyinkimbinkimbi nomkhaya nezinye kuveze inqwaba izenzakalo akabanga esabheka, vele uye wena lelandzisako uya.

Ngokusho komunye labafundi inoveli, indzaba ohlolayo yaba indaba ezishibhile, c befuna ezisontekile ", angazi ukuthi yini."

"It akujabulisi, eziningi engadingekile ..."

"Le ndawo isidina," - wabhala umfundi noveli, "Ngemuva kokuthi," Dzhodzho Moyes. Amazwana kanye nokubuyekeza abathandi izincwadi zabesifazane, ufunda inoveli, aqukethe, ngaphezu ukudluliselwa emphilweni, ukuhlaziywa ezithakazelisayo kwesiqinti, izinhlamvu kanye nezici isitayela umkhiqizo.

Abafundi baye baphawula ukuthi ekuqaleni encwadini ubuhlungu kakhulu, Heroine of siphukile, ephukile. Uneziqu nhlobo amandla ukwakha impilo entsha. Louise ngemoto yami ezweni izindonga ezine futhi uyenqaba ukuba nesithakazelo kulokho okwenzeka abaseduze kwakhe ... lelandzisako Okuningi zihambe ngokushelela futhi kuyisicefe, ecasulayo ikakhulukazi Heroine Kuzonyuka eqenjini ukwesekwa. Umbhalo igcwele mpendulwano isidina. Abafundi uyavuma ukuthi laba bantu udinge ukwabelana prerzhivaniyami yabo futhi ubuhlungu, kodwa kunzima ngempela ukuze akwazi ukufohla, ngakho lezi inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye izingxoxo zimane zithi "ngokuphambeneyo".

Ukufunda kwakho inoveli, ibinzana ecasulayo ngaphezulu, "Futhi wenza Ingabe Yini na?" Heroine kule kakhulu fixated.

uhlamvu kaSam, ngokuvumelana Ukubuyekeza abalobi wahlala ezingaxazululeki, phakathi izinkumbulo Yentando like ibilahlekile. Kuphela wokugcina, Sam waba sibalo abalulekile. Esikhathini inoveli sintula imizwelo, usongo, futhi kobukhulu ngesakhiwo ngqo isiphetho iqhawe elisha. Ukuphelisa abafundi futhi ungathandi: zonke zingcolile, eziningi frills, njengazo zonke ujabule, futhi Sam - sengathi ohlangothini.

Ngemva kokufunda incwadi ethi 'kuyinto ukudabuka elikhanyayo ... "

Le noveli "Ngemuva kokuthi," abafundi bacabanga ilahlekelwa ngempela esasisandulele - "Kuze Ngahlangana nawe." It has no umbala, imizwelo. Umkhiqizo akusho ikuthinte elikhanyayo, ayenzi isikhathi eside ukuze ubonise ngemva kokufunda phezu isiphetho izinhlamvu. Le ncwadi imizwa ehlukene kakhulu. Ngemva kokufunda inoveli akusho Kuvele kuthi memeza, "kuyinto ukudabuka elikhanyayo ..." Abaningi bakhononda ukuthi umkhiqizo kancane sisalokhu.

"Ngezinye izikhathi noveli onemibuzo ..."

Ngokungafani noveli yokuqala, le ncwadi kwesinye isikhathi kubangela intukuthelo kuyacasula wezenzo oyisiphukuphuku heroes - lokhu abafundi ukuhlukana phakathi izibuyekezo zabo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuthile indaba adidayo. Ngokusho kwabo, encwadini kukhona ukufana esobala nge Okuqukethwe akuzwakali ogawuthola Latin American.

Esikhathini inoveli, lutho oseleyo egqamile futhi Lou onamileyo. Lokhu ukuzisola ababuyekezi. Ngokusobala, konke Will ababebafundisé wakhe, ngeze, abakushoyo. Esikhathini inoveli entsha, Heroine kwezinye grey, zingezona ezibonakalayo. Ukuzwa ukuthi unyaka wakhe - eneminyaka engu-28, futhi bonke 60. Kodwa ukusola akakwazi qiniseka abanye abafundi. isimo kakhulu kunzima lapho wazithola. Futhi angeke kubhekwe kungenakwenzeka ukuthi yena uyalila Will isikhathi eside enjalo. Kwazi bani ukuthi indawo yakhe wawuyokwenza ngaphezulu. Lutho neze ukuthola umuntu uyaqonda wakhe, yena cishe ngokushesha nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa. Kubi ukuthi ngokuphelele hhayi uzama ukuya phambili, njalo onga yena, imiqulu ekhanda umcimbi wokugcina, uphuthelwe Will, ababengakholelwa ukubuyela, ungafuni ushintshe noma yini.

Abalobi uvumelana Izibuyekezo ukuthi ngaye, Trine (udadewabo): "Uneminyaka kulula ukubambelela umsebenzi wakho buthuntu futhi njalo asemikhumbini kuwe kulula ukucabanga ukuthi akuxhomekile lutho.". Iningi labantu abafunda abangajabule "spinelessness" umlingiswa oyinhloko, ngoba njalo zonke ozitika uxolela konke.

"Thina Jojo ngempela isipho umshoshaphansi .."

Ngokusho abafundi, izenzakalo enovelini achazwayo nje - bayohlala bayingozi subtext ezifihliwe owembula ngezinye izikhathi Amakhasi engamakhulu noma nakakhulu. Kungani nje umfuziselo phakathi zimemeza ebulalayo, kulandele Lou ukumangala eyayiwele emhlabeni isuka ophahleni, ukuvela umlingisi omusha aphume ndawo? Lo mbuzo ingatholakala okunye ukubukeza. Kungani ukugcwalisa incazelo zokuthumela izinto, ngenxa okuyinto namaqhawe ungakwazi ukuthola indawo, futhi lapho empeleni kukhona imbuda nje? Ngokwesibonelo, unina umlingiswa oyinhloko is ngokuyinhloko hhayi phuca imilenze, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, umndeni siphela impi yangempela. Esikhathini inoveli, engenangqondo kakhulu kubazali abanengane Lu nge mbumbulu wabo - ngakho uthi abaningi abaye ukufunda incwadi. Ngesizathu esithile, umbhali kwakudingeka ukumpintsha izinkolelo inoveli umama ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane, uyaphinda kukuphazamise umfundi kusukela main. sihlale sikulindele subtext kufihlwe ukuphela amathayi ...

"Ukuphila - uchungechunge sokwehluleka nokuhlupheka ..."

Indlela yokuthola abasebenzisi amanethiwekhi, umlobi kuholela uhlamvu wakhe kusungulwe izigaba zokuphila, ngamunye okuyinto yikuphi ukwehluleka, obhekene nobunzima noma ukuhlupheka. Step by step, they qhubeka nge Heroine lokhu kwalasha zosizi, singavumeli umfundi alulame - kancane, ngokuqinisekile futhi kancane kancane, kodwa namanje enesiphetho esijabulisayo. Mhlawumbe, ngakho umbhali uzama kukhanye isithukuthezi zomphakathi monotony zokuphila kwansuku zonke, okwenza isipiliyoni i isiphetho okukhethekile ebuhlungu namaqhawe.

Ethonya wukuthi lonke of England akanawo yini enhle ukuthi kwakuyoba amathemba kukhuthaza futhi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, kusho abalobi ukubuyekezwa. Ezinye ukonakala ezweni futhi uthole nokucekelwa ephelele - umfundi ngokoqobo akhazinyuliswe kolwandle ukuhlupheka, futhi wakhe iyamangaza.

Abaningi Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi akwenzeki lutho enovelini. Awukwazi nje ukuya isihlobo, futhi indlela yokwakha ubuhlobo naye. Nakanjani kudingeka ubheke iyiphi umlamuli. Futhi ngingabalahla kanjani kube kungenjalo? What do ngaphandle le ndaba?

Futhi uma umfundi ulindele bonke laba ezamehlela esikhathini sokuphela kuzophothulwa futhi umlobi ukubeka namanje iphuzu lokugcina, kuba iphutha ngokujulile. Wheel izenzakalo ezisemfanekisweni inoveli, iyama ngesikhathi UMBHALI Heroine kuphela ukuba baphumule kancane, bese amaprotheni (khumbula isingathekiso ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko?) Ingabe ukusebenzisa futhi.

"Akukhona akufanele ngilihawukele ..."

Abanye abafundi lokugcina inoveli kwakubonakala evulekile. Abanye baphikisa, ucabangela ukuthi icala nganoma yisiphi ncwadi ungabhala ukuqhubeka engapheli. Lokhu kokugcina - akusho ukuthi umuntu lapho izinhlamvu ukushada, into ukufinyelela ezithile. Ekupheleni inoveli, umlobi ebonisa ukuthi uLouise uthola ukuzola, amandla nethemba.

Indaba echazwe encwadini, ngokuvumelana abasebenzisi inethiwekhi, kusenza sicabange ukuthi kufanele nakanjani siqhubeke, uthole injabulo ekuphileni. Lokhu asikho ukhaphela inkumbulo isuke othandekayo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lutho Akudingeki kube sorry.

Kulesi umbono wembhali efanayo. Kungakhathaliseki okuvelayo noma wayesala ngemva kokufunda inoveli, abalobi izibuyekezo ngazwilinye into eyodwa - abazi lihawukele ngalokho ayekufunda.