Ukwandisa engu umhlalaphansi eRussia: Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Enye yezinkinga eziphuthuma kakhulu kwezenhlalo eRussia, okuyinto ephazamisa ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi - lena izitatimende yamuva nguhulumeni ukuthi ngo-2020 kuhlelwe ukwenyuka kancane engu umhlalaphansi iminyaka engu-63-65. The mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ukwethula izindlela ezinjalo engathandwa bengayeki isikhathi eside. Ukuze siqonde indawo Russian uhlelo impesheni izinguquko, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole agumenti ukubeka phambili zombili bese ubona ukuthi kunengqondo ekuguqulweni umthetho ekhona ngale ndaba.

Kuze kube manje, iminyaka abaseRussia bashiya imisebenzi uhambe ngeholide, uneminyaka engu-60 amadoda (le nkathi kungancipha ngenxa izimo ezinzima lomsebenzi) kanye neminyaka engu-55 kwabesifazane (ngabo zingenza ukushintsha engu phansi ). Ukwandisa engu umhlalaphansi kusho umhlalaphansi bobubili ubulili ngesikhathi 63.

Ngokusho Abasekeli lesi sinqumo, kuyokusiza esikhathini esizayo ukunciphisa umthwalo umnotho isimo futhi ingxenye ukusebenza labantu, kusukela eminyakeni embalwa isilinganiso impesheni kanye nabantu abasebenza kangangokuthi ngisho balondoloze ezingeni lamanje kwezimpesheni ngeke kwenzeke.

Ukuze ugweme ukuwa kwezomnotho, ungakhetha omunye okukhiphayo ezintathu: anda zenzalo ka iminikelo esikhwameni sempesheni, ukwandisa izinga lokuzalwa nesibalo abaqashwe Udlule inombolo umhlalaphansi, noma aphakamise engu umhlalaphansi. Ngokusho inhloko yomnyango kwezomnotho, izinga ukushaywa ngeke ukwazi ukwemboza zonke izindleko ezidingekayo futhi ukuphoqa abaqashi abaningi abayibheka njengebalulekile uqale ukukhokhela inkokhelo "grey". Sandise ngokushesha - priori umqondo nakancane, Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu aphume lokhu kwangqingetshe kwezomnotho ukwenyusa yobudala umhlalaphansi eRussia.

Ngokuphathelene yokuma nezitha izenzo ezinjalo phezu ingxenye isimo, ke kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ejwayelekile wezwe ekhona ezingeni lekuphila kahle. Njengoba iningi baseRussia umhlalaphansi kuhambisana ukuwohloka abukhali, abaningi babo bayaqhubeka besebenza. Okusho ukuthi, ngokusho kwabaphikisi isilinganiso, futhi kumele zisize ukugwema nokuvusa yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Russia kuyodingeka lamukele iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi esithile izakhamuzi ziyophoqeleka ukuba umsebenzi ngemva kweminyaka engu-60, kodwa isikhathi lapho isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ziyoba okuvamile, impesheni uzokwazi ukuhlala ekhaya ngemva kweminyaka engu-60.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu i-agumenti ebalulekile ingxabano Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokusho izibalo, isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala nokufa besilisa eRussia nje mayelana nomkhawulo oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-60. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda engu yempesheni ngeke ukusiza ukuthuthukisa eziyimbangela emnothweni - izosebenza nje okungekho muntu ngemva impesheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo impilo yezakhamuzi namuhla ukuthi abaningi babo bayokwazi "iqhinga" isimo, futhi ukwamukelwa of umthetho okukhulunywa uyomane ukudweba sootsvetstvuyuschuyu impesheni yokukhubazeka.

Esinye isizathu hhayi ukuthatha lesi sinqumo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi namuhla ukusebenza izakhamuzi enisezweni zangaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, akuzona ukuncintisana wezomsebenzi lanamuhla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza, futhi umsebenzi.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukwanda engu umhlalaphansi eRussia - ngesilinganiso engathandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela, okuyinto ngokushesha ebhubhisa izilinganiso kwenqubomgomo ezokwenza engozini lo mbono asebenze. Kusengenzeka kakhulu elingenalo incazelo kanye umqondo, ogama ukuqaliswa kungaholela ezinkingeni nakakhulu emnothweni kunekhona ngomzuzu wamanje.