Iluphi uvivinyo ukudlula abesifazane abakhulelwe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi esesibelethweni ingane

Uma owesifazane ethola ukuthi ukhulelwe, yena ngokuvamile uya emtholampilo ngenhloso ukuze abhaliswe kanye ukuthola ohlola ukudlula abakhulelwe. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uthola isiqondiso lapho ngizodabula lenqwaba survey ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo ngeke kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyadingeka. Yezimo abhekene acabanga ngayo ngempela niyazidinga zonke lezi izifundo?

Khumbula, konke ukuhlolwa ekhona kusungulwe odokotela yesimanje awulona ize, ngoba ngokuhamba kwabakhulelwe abesifazane zingavela izimpawu ezinye izifo ezifana yena futhi ingane, okuyinto musa ngokushesha avele. Ngakho-ke, zonke zocwaningo olwenziwa kanjalo indlela ngalo ungakwazi ukubona izinkinga kanye ukuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuwalungisa. Kunoma isikhungo sezokwelapha abesifazane baphoqelelwa ukuba uchaze ohlola pass ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kungani kudingeka.

Okubaluleke kakhulu zonke izifundo kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngoba enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sithole isimo impilo yengane futhi ukuthola konke mayelana umzimba wayo omncane.

Kukhona uhla olulodwa zifane elicacisa ohlola ukudlula abesifazane abakhulelwe emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela sokukhulelwa ingane. Phakathi yokubhalisa okumelwe ukwenze:

1. ukuhlaziya igazi biochemistry

2. coagulation

3. ukunquma iqembu igazi futhi RH isici qinisekisa

4. Igazi ukuhlaziywa jikelele

5. igazi ugcunsula

6. Igazi ku-AIDS

7. igazi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, C

Ukukhulelwa kusukela emasontweni angu-11 kuya 14, owesifazane kufanele unike igazi salokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kabili, okungukuthi, phezu ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba umuntu azalwe kwamakhemikhali.

Ukukhulelwa kusukela emasontweni 16 kuya ku-20 zibhekwa:

• «ukuhlolwa kathathu", okusho kokubeletha Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali

• coagulation

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C

• CBC

• igazi ngoba igciwane lengculaza , futhi ugcunsula

• igazi biochemistry

Ukuze isikhathi esingamasonto 30 okukhulelwa, owesifazane wegazi lenza igazi libe ku:

• ukuhlaziywa jikelele

• coagulation

• biochemistry

• ugcunsula

• AIDS

• hepatitis B no-Hepatitis C

Konke okungenhla ukuhlolwa ayimpoqo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukusiza yini ngekusasa lempilo yesintu umama umbungu udokotela wakho ukuba zikuqonde, ningakwenqabi imihlahlandlela jikelele futhi uzibe ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, uma ufuna ukuba azale ingane ephile saka.

Ngaphezu uhlu ukuhlolwa saziso, kukhona inani lezifundo ezengeziwe abesifazane banelungelo afeze bebodwa noma ngeseluleko wezifo zabesifazane wakhe, noma sihilela ukwephulwa inkambo efanele yokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifundo ezikhokhelwayo akuzona ezishibhile.

Iluphi uvivinyo ukudlula abesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphezu:

• PTT - Ukukhomba igazi ekunqandeni isikhathi

• igazi ku Torch-ukutheleleka

• sitholakele kwezinso fetus nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo

• Iphrofayli glycemic

• ukuhlolwa igazi for inani lama-hormone

• Umchamo ukuhlaziywa Zimnitskiy noma Nechiporenko

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi iqembu futhi RH amasosha omzimba

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi for ukutheleleka

• Ukuhlaziya smear ukutheleleka

• chorionic villus amasampuli

• cordocentesis

• platsentotsentez

• amniocentesis

owesifazane ngamunye sesimweni abajabulisayo ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa ukudlula ukhulelwe, futhi kumelwe banamathela isincomo udokotela wakhe. Akubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko ogogo kanye obabekazi yabo, abathi uma wazala izingane enempilo ngaphandle ukuhlaziywa nocwaningo, kanye konke kuhamba kahle. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla nesimo esihlukile kakhulu emvelweni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiphakathi ubhubhane, ngakho konke ukuvivinywa zazo Kunconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nemibukiso, nika ithemba hhayi kuphela odokotela kodwa kuwe kwasekuqaleni ukuthi umntwana ozozalwa enempilo futhi Kripen'ka.