Ukwahlukanisa uhlobo izimoto wezimpahla

Ngisho eminyakeni engamakhulu edlule imoto kwakubhekwa njengendlela yokudlulela eseyintsha, kuyilapho ukuthutha izimpahla ezithile besebenzisa izinqola edonswa amahhashi. Namuhla, ngokuphambene nalokho, umuntu wanamuhla nge ilukuluku okukhulu ukubheka ihhashi, ngempela abaqondi, indlela abantu esetshenziswa ukuze siphile kahle? Kwaba njalo ngempela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle imoto, futhi abanye amahhashi manje - ezifuywayo okukhethekile emi ngaphansi kwehora ezibizayo ngaphezu kwanoma imuphi umshini.

Ngu definition, imoto - self ezinezinjini imoto senzelwe ukuthuthwa abantu, ukulethwa wezimpahla noma ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ngabanye. Zonke izimoto ngezigaba ezahlukene futhi umsebenzi, futhi zihlukaniswe yizimpahla, umgibeli futhi ekhethekile. Ngakho, Ukwahlukaniswa lorries sidlula lezi zimiso:

1) ngu aphoyintimenti, nakho eya division imoto kwenjongo jikelele kanye ezikhethekile. Okokuqala yakhelwe ukuba uthwale noma yiziphi izimpahla-non okusamanzi (uketshezi kuthiwa zithutha esitsheni akhethekile, futhi umzimba is a platform nge izinhlangothi), kanti eyesibili - kokuthutha uhlobo oluthile izimpahla: yokulahla amaloli, amathangi, izinkomo, njll

2) i-On-komgwaqo: kulesi simo, ezivame kakhulu auto sezwe evamile, ie ikhono ukushayela ku asphalt imigwaqo. Kodwa kukhona namaloli permeability olukhuthaziwe okusezingeni eliphezulu, bajwayele ezimweni yokudlula esiminyaminyeni sezimoto.

3) Into elandelayo ku Ukwahlukaniswa izimoto uphawula imishini imfanelo izimo zezulu. Ngakho, amaloli akhiqizwa ukuba othobile, ashisayo nabandayo (enyakatho) sezulu. Qaphela ukuthi izimoto ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo wenza ngesisekelo umshini okwesikhathi ngokulinganisela.

4) Isimo ukusetshenziswa amaloli kanye nogandaganda zihlukaniswe abangashadile. Tractor-trailer inhlanganisela ibizwa nangokuthi, njengombana kuhloswe kokuthutha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu-trailer nazo zonke izimpahla.

5) ngezigaba obengeziwe izimoto kulesi sigaba uqokomisa amandla abo. Ngakho, eziklanyelwe wezimpahla omncane linesisindo 0.3 kuya 1 tonne; amancane - kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 amathani; naphakathi - kusuka 3 kuya 5; enkulu - kusuka 5 kuya ku-8; ezinkulu ikakhulukazi - amathani 8.

6) Ngokusho uhlobo chassis izimoto zihlukaniswe Uhlaka kanye frameless. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa izimoto, lapho base ukhonza njengelungu Uhlaka lapho benzelwe ezihlukahlukene amalungiselelo eminye futhi ingxenye izingxenye; lesibili uma lingekho, futhi ukufakwa senziwa ngqo umzimba ngokwawo, lapho kubhekwa isithwali.

7) Ngokusho uhlobo injini ezisebusweni Ukusetshenziswa carbureted (uphethiloli), udizili kanye kagesi (inikwa amandla yi- amabhethri).

Ukuze eziyisisekelo onobuhle iloli ukusebenzisa amakhodi ekhethekile, kuhlanganise nesikhundla nomkhiqizi futhi izinombolo ezine, lapho amaphuzu kuqala ku isigaba imoto, owesibili - zazo, ezimbili zokugcina (01 kuya kwangama-99) - inombolo yohlobo. Ubude uhlobo wezimpahla ngezigaba ihlukanisa amakilasi eziyisikhombisa izimoto, okuyinto kuxhomeke isisindo ingqikithi umshini. Ngakho, izimoto zokuqala isisindo ku-1.2 m; yesibili - kusuka 1.2 kuya 2 m; eyesithathu - kusuka 2 kuya kumathani 8; owesine - 8 kuya 14 m; eyesihlanu - kusuka 14 kuya ku-20 m; owesithupha - kusuka 20 kuya 40 m; lesikhombisa - kusuka 40 nangaphezulu.

Ukuze isho uhlobo zesitimela, nazo asetshenziswa izibalo:

- ugibelile - 3;

- Tractor - 4;

- yokulahla - 5;

- ithangi - 6;

- van - 7;

- reserve - 8;

- ekhethekile - 9.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani imoto ngemuva iloli phambi kwakho. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo: phambi kwamehlo enu umshini liqoshwe njengombhali Zil-4314. Ngenxa yalokho, manje sesiyazi ukuthi yini nomkhiqizi kungokwalabo imoto (Zil) nokuthi isisindo salo amathani 8 kuya ku-14 (lokhu kulingana idijithi yokuqala 4), isiteji - ibhodi (sibalo 3), futhi imodeli - 14. Uma ngaphezu kwale uzothola kwesithi "6x4" uhlobo, kuzosho amasondo (ngabo kukhona ngezigaba imoto), lapho 6 - inani lawo, futhi 4 - inombolo Sebawoti.