MAZ ugodo: amamodeli, Ukucaciswa

Minsk imoto isitshalo - ingenye abakhiqizi ngihloniphekile kunawo izimoto kokuthutha imithi yonke ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Izimoto kukhona amazinga futhi okuthembekile eliphezulu patency. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onjiniyela ezikhishwe ukulungiswa eziningana, ngalinye elikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma umsebenzi othize. Kuze kube manje, umgwaqo ihlangabezana ngowokuqala MAZ nezindaba ugodo, ingasaphathwa izindlela zakamuva.

Model uchungechunge

Ububanzi zalesi sihlahla Belarusian athuthukile mass ukulungiswa ngoba ugodo zokuthutha. Phakathi kwabo:

1. MAZ ugandaganda nge Uhlaka elongate (Sortimentovoz) kubalwa iDemo ezokuthutha ugodo, libhekene permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu, uyakwazi ethutha izimpahla phezu kwanoma ibanga.
2. Amaloli nge conic uhlobo lwe-rotary, uxhumana, ekuhlakazekeni trailer. Ezokuthutha has lobubhalo ezinhle futhi kakhulu ukunyakaza wendawo.
3. Semi abhanqiwe nge ugandaganda iloli kwenza ugodo ezokuthutha anoma yibuphi ubude.
4. Trailers kuhambo engxenyeni inhlanganisela.
5. Ezandleni ifakwe ebhakedeni, ukusebenza amashubhu kanye nokhuni-round ugodo.

Leyo mikhumbi ezintsha ifakwe boom telescopic, okuyinto eba kule sikhundla kathathu futhi ingafinyelela Ukuhamba amamitha ethe ayibe isikhombisa.

MAZ-509: kudivayisi

Ngesisekelo 500 chungechunge Yakhiwa MAZ-509 - ugodo, okuyinto lokhu kwakuhluke esasisandulele eziningi nemingcele. ukukhiqizwa yayo yaqala ngo sixties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, ukutolika eziningana. Ngaleso sikhathi iloli elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe izimoto eziphambili kakhulu ekilasini yayo.

Amandla iyunithi le imodeli kwaba kucishe "anamakhulu mahlanu" MAZ. Emsebenzini walo isinyathelo YaMZ-236, okwakubekelwa ifakwe amasilinda eziyisithupha elise V emise lwaluyophola amanzi ohlelweni. Transmission efakwe ugodo amaloli MAZ ukukhululwa entsha, kwaba ngokuphongoza onobuhle odlule. Imoto Uthole ezine-wheel drive, emihlanu-gearbox, standard ibhuloho design.

ezimbili ezimbili-oluvala amasondo-trailer-nokonakala (GKB-9383 futhi TMP-803M) ziye zasetshenziswa kokuthutha lokhu nezingodo ugandaganda lapho idonsa ifakwe indlela ekhethekile. Lokhu kwavumela alo trailer futhi komthwalo wayo kwi ugandaganda lapho isakhiwo isakhiwo etholwe ugodo enama-asi amane anamabini drive-ekseli amasondo. Lokhu transformennost ukuba azihambele ezindaweni eziqhelile.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

Ngezansi kukhona izici ukuthi has MAZ - 509 ugandaganda Series:

• Ububanzi / ukuphakama / obuphelele - 2,6 / 2,9 / 6/77 m;
• base isondo (m) - 3.95;
• isisindo emanzi (m) - 8.8;
• phansi imvume - 30 cm;
• amandla Motor - 200 amandla ihhashi ngesikhathi ivolumu 11,15 amalitha;
• ngesivinini (km / h) - 65, nge ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso 48 amalitha uphethiloli ngayinye amakhilomitha angamakhulu;
• umthwalo esiphezulu (T) - 21.

MAZ ugodo amaloli salolu chungechunge zahlukaniswa ukulungiswa ezintathu eziyinhloko (509P, 509A, 509), umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwabo sasihlanganisa ukudluliswa unit, yangaphandle futhi eminye imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.

onobuhle ezintsha

Ekuqaleni '90s, onjiniyela Belarusian abavunyelwe ukungena uchungechunge zanamuhla ugodo yenethiwekhi MAZ-6317, lapho wakhishwa ukutolika ezimbili (log iDemo iloli nenqola isikhala). Le ndlela wasivumela ukuba sezingeni elifanele izingxenye neyesifunda ukusetshenziswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene amahlathi.

izinkomba Technical le imodeli:

• thayipha ngamandla uhlelo - udizili;
• Amafomula - 6 * 6:
• amandla Motor - 420 amahhashi;
• Transmission - Mechanics nge izinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye;
• Speed umkhawulo inkomba - 80 ngehora;
• umthwalo (t) - 1.34 / 2.91 (kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa);
• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama (m) - 1.03 / 2.55 / 4.0 noma 7.82 / 2.5 / 3.52.

imodeli Landelayo MAZ-6303 - ugodo, elitholakala kuze kube manje. Lokhu kubuye ifakwe Sortimentovoz hydromanipulator futhi stanchions. izinkomba technical:

• injini - udizili;
• Shayela - 6 * 4;
• amandla isilinganiso - 400 hp;
• umthwalo umthamo - amathani 15.8;
• CPR - 9 izitobhi, ngemishini;
• ijubane - 90 amakhilomitha ngehora;
• usayizi (m) - 6.6 / 2.5 / 3.7 (ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama).

Lo mshini kabanzi sibonga izikhungo inkonzo futhi ukutholakala izingxenye cishe kulo lonke ezwe elaliyi-USSR.

Timber nge manipulator: incazelo

MAZ ugodo nge manipulator wokubacindezela imelele asebenzise imishini ethize esetshenziswa zifake zokuthutha izingodo. ukusebenza okuphezulu kahle bunikezwa CMU (Universal ukukhwezwa crane) ukubamba okunezinhlobonhlobo. Izimfanelo amaloli hhayi eliphansi kuya nozakwabo ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Timber MAZ 6312A9 uchungechunge asetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa okunezinhlobonhlobo, amapulangwe nezinye izingcezu zokhuni imikhiqizo. Iloli ifakwe amandla udizili iyunithi YaMZ-65010 ne turbopodduvom. injini nomthamo "amahhashi" angamakhulu amane, kuba ukuhambisana ejwayelekile "Euro-3". Imoto Wheel ifomula 4 * 6 enikeza throughput ephezulu phansi eziyinkimbinkimbi. With 2,32 ton ijubane umshini esiphezulu umthwalo umthamo 85 ngehora. Sisindvo izimoto uma ithwele umthwalo omningi - amathani cishe emithathu nengxenye.

Izici

Timber nge manipulator, wenza ngesisekelo MAZ-6303, uye wathola eziningi izithuthukisi ngcono. Letincenye letilandzelako ungabahlukanisa phakathi kwabo:

• chassis yesimanje;
• kwagcizelela subframe;
• sehlisiwe amabili namabhuzu bunks, okuvumela ukuba agcine eziningi futhi enokwethenjelwa silungise okunezinhlobonhlobo;
• pair of ugibelisa;
• phakathi cab kanye platform ifakwe zenkulumo ipuleti ekhethekile;
• kungenzeka kokufaka izinhlobo eziningana ezandleni wokubacindezela (kusuka SF-62 kuya SF-85ST).

New izingodo amaloli MAZ ukufakazela ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo kusiza ukuthutha izinkuni izigaba ezahlukene izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa permeability okwandisiwe iloli, ngcono imingcele yayo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhambisana zonke izidingo zokuphepha.

Izibuyekezo kanye Iziphesheli

Izibuyekezo abanikazi kanye nochwepheshe uqinisekise ukuthembeka kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo ukusetshenziswa ezikhethekile MAZ amaloli ugodo zokuthutha. Shono lezi imishini amashumi eminyaka, bayindlala ku amasimu ayengaphansi amazwe sezenhlalo kanye phesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ezihlukahlukene zokuguqulwa ugodo, elenza kukwazeke bonyana bakhethe amathekhiniki eliphezulu kokwenza uma engase ahlinzwe.

MAZ ugodo, ogama intengo yesibili emakethe isiqalo kwezigidi ezimbili ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu (chungechunge 6303 nge manipulator), ingenye yezindawo okuholela ku udumo kuleli kilasi. Inani oyinhloko incike esimweni imoto, ukuhlela kabusha yayo kanye imfucuza imithombo. Imodeli omusha nezingodo abakhiqizi Belarusian izobiza ezibizayo kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo ezishibhile imishini angaphandle efanayo.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Izinzuzo ugodo kusukela Minsk Automobile Plant zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• inkomba omuhle kakhulu patency kuzo zonke izinguquko ugodo yezokuthutha;
• kungenzeka ngokukhetha inketho best phakathi ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso;
• izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo izinkomba lihambisana lentengo ezanele;
• Standardization izingxenye neyesifunda;
• okunezinhlobonhlobo elikhulu esetshenziswa, kodwa esebenza ngokugcwele imoto;
• ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nokwethulwa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje;
• izingxenye ukutholakala okwedlula nokukhulisa emva-sales service kulo lonke leli zwe.

I yokuntula zihlanganisa yokuthi ezingeni wenduduzo kanye nemishini eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuboshwa nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Nokho, amanani enengqondo, kuhlangene nokwethenjelwa kalula yesondlo cishe isinxephezeliso lesi sici.

yi

ISoviet Union yakuqala kunzima ukuthola imoto nezinto zokuhamba yehlathi ungcono lwamakholi amaloli MAZ. Umsebenzi kuyabonakala noma nokulungiswa lokuqala adalwe emashumini eminyaka adlule, futhi zibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izindlela ezintsha, okuyizinto ayatholakala emakhemisi, babé yinto oda ezidlula ngaphezulu ukonga, ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza.