Repin: Biography short sikubeke. Incazelo eminye imisebenzi

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba bakwamukele umbhalo onomfutho uneminyaka engu-86 ubudala, owayehlala kanzima Ilya Efimovich Repin. Biography olufushane ungakwazi kuphela oluneziqhingi mlando ezinkulu zokuphila kwakhe nzima, ups ocebile futhi zokudala nezinto ezinhle nezimbi. Ubuciko ukuthi ubonisa ukuphila kwangempela, kwaba eningi. imizamo amabili ukusungula ukuphila komkhaya, komuntu uthando unrequited, ubungane nabantu abavelele isikhathi sakhe futhi Ukuzikhandla - yilokho eyehlela umuntu njengami Repin. Umlando iDemo (isithombe iminyaka engu-30 ngaphambi kokuba afe, ebonisa umuntu onobungane nge amehlo fun othanda) izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Esakhula

IIya Repin Ngazalelwa e-Ukraine ngo-1844 futhi umngane wokuphila abathanda izwe lazo lendabuko. Emndenini sesosha wayengunina abafundile kakhulu, owafundisa izingane kokuyifunda Pushkin, Lermontov, V. Zhukovsky. Cousin phambi Ilya encane ngesineke emifanekiso isithombe zamagama, futhi waphila. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ingane akazi lonke. Futhi lapho esekhulile, sifika abadwebi ipulazi, wabe esezwa ukuthi Petersburg kukhona Academy, lapho bafundise abaculi. Futhi, njengoba siye waqoqa yonke imali ukuthi wathola ubhala imifanekiso, ngaya enhlokodolobha. Yaphela kanjalo-ke ngiseyingane, lapho ashiya imizi yawo Repin. Umlando iDemo ekutshela ukuthi waqala okupheleleyo kwethemba kwentsha.

Petersburg

Nelaskovo kwathatha inhlokodolobha e 1863. Ngesikhathi Academy, ngoba wayengashadile ujwayelene umdwebo inqubo, ukuthi ayizange yamukelwe. Kodwa Repin waya umdwebo esikoleni, uya khona nengxenye-babulawa, futhi ngokushesha iphupho lakhe zagcwaliseka - yayisifunda at the Academy. Umuntu yokuqala ayibona kwaba V Polenov, kanye umhlaziyi ezinzima Stasov, kamuva IIya Repin kuyoba abangane ukuphila. iminyaka 8 kamuva ephothula Academy nge uzothatha indondo yegolide, ngisho kokushada, kwakudingeka ukuba izingane kanye nomndeni, njengoba impesheni ye Academy, baya eYurophu. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe "Sadko", ezibhaliwe e-Paris, wathola isihloko Academician Repin. Umlando iDemo lisitshela ukuthi kunoNkulunkulu waba nesithakazelo Umdwebo Manet.

zomlando isithombe

asiphumelelanga kakhulu "Inkosazana UZandile" eyabhalwa ikhaya zokuqala ezibuyayo.

Kunomsebenzi omningi Kamuva wawabha- "Ivan Grozny nendodana yakhe," IIya Repin. Biography umdwebi ebonisa ukuthi isithakazelo isihloko uthando, amandla revenge umsuka ngaphansi kwethonya umculo Rimsky-Korsakov futhi wokutadisha ngokujulile yomlando.

"Okungalindelekile"

On the ngendwangu okubonisa inzuzo ezingalindelekile ekuthunjweni wamavukelambuso. Ilya Yefimovich wazama ngokucophelela ukuze adlulisele sobuso. Wayevame rewrote kubo. Futhi ukuphoxeka athunjiwe, futhi umama ukudideka yayingasoze kulindeleke ukubona indodana yakhe, futhi okujabulisa unkosikazi wakhe nezingane zabo. On esikhanyayo, ethokomele, ikhaya nekhaya ngokumelene amnyama sibalo ukuma kukhululwa ejele, echotshozwa ukuphila. Kodwa ulindela futhi uthemba ukuthi kuyoba lula.

Ngamanye amazwi - emoyeni yesimanje lomzekeliso Gospel ngifunda Repin. Biography umdwebi kufanele Igcizelela ukuthi lo msebenzi isikhathi eside futhi kanzima, kodwa umdwebi usezuze umphumela ukuthi kwelashwe.

Repin uthisha

Kusukela 1894, Repin afundiswe Academy. Njengoba abantu besikhathi wabhala awakwenzayo, bekanguthishela ezimbi, kodwa uthisha - okukhulu. Ngokwezimali, wayezama ukusiza abantu abadinga usizo kanye uwathole ama-oda. Ngo-workshop zayo ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene akufundile Malyavin F., B. Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, Serov. Phakathi inguquko yokuqala, Repin onibekele sicelosikhalo ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni Academy, kodwa ekugcineni wayeka umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa ngo-1907. Isizathu Ukunganeliseki kwabafundi abathile ukuthi othisha bahlala isimo zokuhlala omkhulu, futhi ezigcemeni zabo bampofu. Repin, ukuqasha ifulethi, baphuma Academy waya Yasnaya Polyana.

ekumeni Repin

Akubona bonke babo bayaphumelela ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngokwengqondo ezahlukene "Portrait of M. P. Musorgskogo" omkhulu elotshwe bangaphambi kokufa umqambi sika. Kusho lukhulu, "UPavel Tretyakov Portrait" abathandi art ophakamise cishe akekho.

izinhlamvu Omkhulu zesifazane adalwe kuye Eleonora Duse, Elizabeth Zvantseva, namadodakazi abo, umka-umbhali N. Nordman-Seversk yesibili. Kwaba esona, ababulawa isifo sofuba, umculi bashiya umlando ongeke impahla yakhe "Penates", lapho Repin Uchithe isonto eledlule amathathu iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe. Phuma ekumeni of Lva Tolstogo, nge ayehlangana nabo ngo-1870. Repin wabhala amane portrait owaziwa kakhulu yomlobi omkhulu, sahamba amaningi imidwebo imidwebo.

Repin: Biography futhi umsebenzi emfushane

Wizened futhi gaunt IIya Repin Eminyakeni ethile kamuva, abaningi emsebenzini etemibhalo. Wabhala incwadi "eduze Ezikude." Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi wazwakalisa imicabango yakhe nezimiso zokudala. Him njengoba komdwebi wayebakhathalela hhayi ngokuyinhloko ucwaningo esthetic, kanye nencwadi inhliziyo ngegazi, ubuqiniso isithombe ngaphandle neze ubuzenzisi. umculi Omkhulu efa ngo-1930, wembelwa "Penates" yakhe eFinland. Biography, lokhu imfushane kakhulu, akukuniki isithombe ephelele ephilayo, uhlamvu bejabule futhi nabanomusa ye-master, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izinkinga zomuntu siqu.