I metro station "Riga" (umugqa orange)

Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi eziteshini emhlabeni wonke ncintisana yomhlobiso wawo futhi okujabulisa yezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo kakade abe zakudala futhi isibonelo esifanele ukuthi sisilandele. Phakathi kwazo futhi metro station "Riga" iseningizimu-dolobha ye-Russian Federation.

Umlando omncane

Lalivulwe entsha esiteshini "Rizhskaya" metro station-May 1, 1958. Wawubizwa ngokuthi ngakho behlonipha esiteshini Riga, lapho abagibeli ukukuqeda. Ukwakhiwa iziqalise ngisemncane kakhulu.

Maphakathi nawo-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, Metro eMoscow uye wakwazi ukumisa ngokwayo njengendlela yokuthola inzuzo futhi elula yokuhamba. Kepha namanje wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela zonke izidingo dolobha abagibeli e emikhawulweni yaso ehlukile. Ngakho-ke wanquma ukuthuthukisa komhlaba, okwandisa yokuhamba nezipani futhi nenombolo iziteshi.

Kusukela khona eRiga sesitimela yafuna izimo ezokuthutha kangcono Muscovites, budebuduze ke yanquma ukuvula elinye esiteshini, okwaba yingxenye ngokugijima kwenqola ukuthi "Prospekt Mira -. Enea"

Ukuqinisa ubungani phakathi kwezizwe

Ukuze uqinisekise izinqubomgomo baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma ukuthuthukiswa kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe, YaseMoscow kuhulumeni edolobheni uye wanquma ukunikeza okuklama nokwakhiwa abamele esiteshini elikhulu laseLatvia. Ubani, uma kungekhona babengeke bazi ukuthi kufanele kube kulesi siteshi ngomshoshaphansi.

Kodwa umsebenzi waqala ngokushesha. Ngo-1956, lo mncintiswano kwamenyezelwa ngoba umsebenzi design ukwakhiwa kanye yokuqedela of esiteshini esisha. Kwaba khona abangu-6 amaphrojekthi. Umncintiswano kwenzeke hhayi kuphela eLatvia, kodwa futhi eMoscow. Ekugcineni, lo wokugcina wokugunyazwa nguqulo ye ithimba abaklami abasha, okwakukhona: A. Reynfelds V Apsītis, S. Kravets, Y. Kolesnikova G. Golubev.

Kamuva ngabo wafika esinqumweni okungalungile ukweqisa yezakhiwo. In the version yokugcina kwadingeka bayeke openwork aluminium grid ku ukupholisa omkhulu panel esibonisa Riga ebodeni engenalutho yokulinda.

esiteshini Izici

Zonke umugqa orange siphela Imigudu komhlaba ne nesenzakalo ukujula ezahlukene. Ikakhulu, i-kakhulu "Riga" elingamamitha 46 ebusweni. It trehsvodchataya pylon isiteshi yokulinda kanye ezisekelweni ezimbili. It has eyodwa ephumayo kwamanzi, lapho webs ezintathu abekwa esizihambelayo. Ngenhla esiteshini elise Umpheme zangaphandle.

Lona omunye iziteshi kuqala, okuyinto emenza yonke umugqa. Yakhiwa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Elula phakathi imigudu lancipha 8.5 amamitha amabili ububanzi, okwenza bakwazi ukuba azibeke zifana kuya avenue matasa the World, kodwa ngokushesha ngaphansi.

Phakathi izici zihlanganisa yokuthi, "Riga" - metro station, eMoscow okuyinto ijabulela kuqhathaniswa ngokuvamile - eyakhelwe behlonipha idolobha elikhulu laseLatvia, futhi ngokuphathelene umbala waso.

Ohlukile umhlobiso

Ekuqaleni "Rizhskaya" metro station yakhelwe njengoba kuveza izici yezwe, ngemva kwalokho-ke ubizwa ngokuthi yi-dolobha. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa isinqumo ukwenza saqeda amathoni ophuzi kanye nonsundu. Okwakushiwo lesi sisombululo umbala itholakala lokuthi ukuthi isihloko ukuze belingisa umbala amber abadumile aseBaltic, okuyinto idume Latvia.

Ukwengeza ubukhazikhazi ingaphakathi, abaklami wenza isinqumo khona lapho phambi pylons, ehlotshiswe a tile ensundu-bomvu, wenze encane bas-imifanekiso esibonisa izindawo yisakhiwo sodumo Riga.

Kwakuhlelwe ukuba udonga blank ngeke ukuhlobisa mural enhle yokubonisa edolobheni, kodwa ekulweni "extravagances yezakhiwo" lo mbono yashiywa dengwane.

Imihubhe okuphambene ezisekelweni okuqoqiwe amathayili ophuzi-ensundu black, nokuthi kunyakaza ngenxa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme iwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ukuba afeze ukukhanda esiteshini komhlaba "Riga" ukuqeda izindawo ebukekayo Bald.

Legend of the Tile

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa esiteshini wahlanganyela izingcweti eLatvia. izinto Finishing ngaphambilini futhi kuleli zwe. Omunye umbumbi wakhululwa umsebenzi ukwenza kwinqwaba tile, angathathwa ncamashi walingisa umbala amber. Yena abhekana ngayo umsebenzi kahle. Yilokho ngesikhathi ezokuthutha kanye amathayela tile ngobugebengu kuphela, ngoba lo msebenzi akukwazanga ukuqedelwa.

Yiqiniso, abakhi waphendukela umbumbi futhi. Kepha wacasuka sengqondo abanganaki ngakho endalweni yakhe, bala ukuphinda umdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi lo uphinda umbala ncamashi yayingakwazi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuphuma simo ukuze kuye dispatched umfundi ohlakaniphile. Kodwa wayengenamahloni neze bakwazi athole ukuthi yayiyini imfihlo tile. Ukuze sikwazi ukudlula esiteshini ngesikhathi, waphoqwa ukuba bavume lapho inkosi yayo e "ubunhloli" umsebenzi. Futhi waba nesihe kubantu ukusebenza esakhiweni. Kodwa tile usathola kancane umbala ehlukile kunaleyo lokho isivele isetshenzisiwe. Ngakho eMoscow metro station sikimu kulekelelwa legend yayo.

Adume emakethe

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, ezidumile ikakhulukazi Riga emakethe, ukufinyelela ku-okungase kwadingeka ngosizo YaseMoscow Metro. Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya umugqa nomthelela yokuthi abahwebi emakethe ziye zathuthelekela kusuka kuwo wonke umuzi. Kuyinto lapha futhi waqala nineties abadumile. Iqiniso lokuthi e-Riga emakethe okokuqala livele ukuthengiselana, futhi nalo izigcwelegcwele lokuqala owaqala "abansundu ezikhundleni eziphezulu ngegama" esanda bathengisi. Ezimakethe ungathenga Imported jeans, jackets kanye sweaters ayenakho eMoscow eyayingenziwa kuphi.

Awu esibonisa lokhu iphuzu, umlando edumile gangster uchungechunge "Brigada". Sasha Bely waqala umsebenzi wakhe lobugebengu nabangani bakho kule emakethe. Njengoba singabona kusukela movie, lapha 'wayezelwe "akuyona kumqashi ubugebengu kanye kwelokuvukela umbuso wase.

igama: imizi emibini umugqa

It kuhlelwe ngo-1950 ukuthi eMoscow kaMasipala isikimu kuyodingeka igatsha elisha kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Ngaleso sikhathi, sacabanga ukwakha amagatsha amaningana emgqeni osabalalayo. legatsha NB Riga yadalwa, eyayihlanganisa iziteshi ezine. Icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka Yakhiwa umugqa legatsha kusukela "Okthoba" ukuze "okusha Cheryomushki", futhi kamuva kuze kube "Kaluga" esiteshini, esemgwaqweni Kaluga metrodepo.

Nokuthuthukisa umuzi futhi andise ukugeleza abagibeli wadala izimo ezinjalo ukuthi kwadingeka ahlanganise esiyingini amagatsha amabili, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthola umugqa owodwa orange.

Ngesikhathi isakhiwo sayo saqale esetshenziswa amasu e Moscow, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho imigodi evulekile metro station kuphela zazakhiwe, futhi engxenyeni phakathi imigudu icindezelwa ngaphandle kokuvula uhlelo lwaleli engenhla.

Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile imiklamo iziteshi futhi ezishibhile izinto yokuqedela izinkinga ngesikhathi Kaluga-Riga umugqa waqala cishe ngokushesha. Isichuse njalo aqathaka, okuyinto edingekayo ukulungiswa ezincane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba indawo amaphrofayli aluminium negwadle nangebala njengoba tile angaphambilini.

I metro station "Riga" ezinsukwini zethu

Namuhla, umgibeli traffic ngokusebenzisa esiteshini abantu abangaba ngu-50 600 ngelanga, engesiyo inkomba ezinkulu kuleli dolobha.

Emdulini, lapho esisele esingenalutho emva bephakamisa panel, banner imele, oluveza edolobheni kanye nezwe isiteshi eMoscow Metro, ababephinga abashiwo: Bratislava, Rome, Kiev, Warsaw, ePrague, Riga. Lena akhuleka eyinqaba kule mizi.

Unyaka 2004 sasidabukisa ngokuba "Riga". Kwaba ku kuhlelwe yakhe ukuze enze isenzo amaphekula. Idelakufa kwaba ngo ibhomu komhlaba ku ngokwayo, kodwa uyesaba amaphoyisa besemsebenzini emnyango esiteshini. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane wangena phakathi kwalaba bantu, futhi bangawusebenzisa idivayisi phezu. Ngaphezu wakhe ngosuku ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi, ilingana 2.5-3 kg TNT, kwashona abantu abayisishiyagalolunye.

Yaba esiteshini ezidumile sibonga posapokalipticheskomu inoveli D. Glukhov "Metro 2033". Lokho-ke yasungulwa ngumlobi zomhlaba ukuhweba isenti, ukukhwabanisa kanye nobufebe.