I "Knot Caucasian" (Chechnya, Grozny)

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukuthola ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka "Caucasian Knot". Lokhu abezindaba inthanethi zesifunda, okuyinto ishicilela izindaba Transcaucasia, North-Caucasus nezifunda federal Southern, kanye amathuluzi okucwaninga.

indaba

Lokhu iphephandaba inthanethi eyasungulwa ngo-2001 yi-"Nesikhumbuzo" International Society. Ngo-2003, ngo-August, abasunguli bayo wadala isayithi lesiNgisi, okuyinto, ngokusho koMthetho Blogger umhleli kolwazi kanye nekwenyusa 07.06.2015 ngonyaka neyaziwayo kulethwa lwemibhalo ezifanele ngaphansi inombolo PP-36.

Ozakwethu

Abalingani we "Knot Caucasian" yilezi:

• Analytical Information Center "I-Panorama";
• Institute for Human Rights;
• inkonzo Russian of "Elithi bi-bi-si";
• abezindaba Inthanethi "Times".

udumisa

Ngo-2007, ngo-June, edition online indondo wathola Gerda Butseriusa "East European cindezela khulula" ukuze asekele temphakatsi kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma. "Knot Caucasian" ngo-2009-Russian Union of Journalists umklomelo "Ukuze kuvikelwe izithakazelo Association lesikwenta", futhi ngo-March 2012, umhleli omkhulu Shvedovu Grigoriyu waklonyeliswa "geuzenpenning" umsebenzi wakhe zokunqoba kwezithiyo ulwazi kanye nokugqugquzela ulwazi ngamalungelo esintu.

Ezimpini e Grozny

Hlobo luni izenzakalo iyasitshela "Caucasian Knot"? Chechnya namuhla ngokuvamile kakhulu ezivela ezincwadini zakhe. Kwenzekani kuleli zwe? I anti-Chechen ezimpini lokuqala sebengavela Grozny eqoshiwe 26-28 Agasti 1958. Ngalezo zinsuku zakuqala, isixuku kutheleka maphakathi ukuphathwa emzini isakhiwo, kodwa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni bevinjelwa amasosha ethathelwe nezinye izindawo. Khona-ke inkinga eyinhloko ye Chechens futhi ingush babe ukuntula imisebenzi embonini.

Ukulwa isihloko

Sisakwazi ukutshela "Caucasian Knot"? Chechnya kwaba "hot spot" e 1994-1995. Khona-ke izwe kwaqala impi yokuqala, oqubuke ngesikhathi yabambana ngezihluthu ngoba nekomkhulu lalo - emzini Grozny. wezempi Russian wawudinga ukuba asebenzise i izimoto armored mayelana 250. Bona egasela emzini evela empumalanga, iphansi kwesandla sika-uMajor General UNikolai Staskova, West (elaliholwa Jikelele Ivan Babichev), North (eliholwa uJenene Konstantin Pulikovsky) ne-mpumalanga (eliholwa uJenene Lev Rokhlin). ngezihluthu kwenzeke ezinyangeni ezimbili futhi saphela ngokukhululwa ukuthunjwa Grozny amabutho Russian.

Emaphakathi umcimbi

Omunye iziqephu ebaluleke kakhulu wesibili empini e Chechnya (1999-2000) impi ngoba Grozny. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amabutho kahulumeni lokuqala yavimbezela inhlokodolobha December 26, 1999 bese wayibamba ngo-2000, ngo-February 6.

Nakhu okunye ekutshela "Caucasian Knot": Chechnya usaqhubeka elwela kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho, ngo-2014, 4 Disemba, oshayasibhamu ahlomile eCaucasus Emirate ahlasela umuzi Grozny. Ukuze alwisane lokushaya enhloko-dolobha laqanjwa counter-ubuphekula isinyathelo Imodi.

Impi akuyona phezu

Ngiyavuma, edition ezithakazelisayo kakhulu "Knot Caucasian". Chechnya namuhla sinesithakazelo kakhulu, ngakho kuyodingeka kudonse iphephandaba online. Lokhu abezindaba ibika ukuthi ngo-2009, 16 April, ku amazwe Chechen Republic kukhanselwe System CTO (operation counterterrorist), owethulwa ngo-September 1999. Nge ekupheleni umbuso amabutho wezwe 20,000 wona ahoxiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela sekususiwe imikhawulo ukuhamba izakhamuzi futhi ipasipoti-visa umbuso.

UMongameli Russian Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi-April 3, 2009 wawuthi umbuso CTO e Chechnya izokhanselwa kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Medvedev ekuyi wagcizelela ukuthi eCaucasus isimo luyindida kakhulu. "Sizokwenza unake okwenzekayo ezweni. Uma kukhona ubunzima, siyoziphatha ngendlela ngokuqinile futhi ngokucacile, "- wathi.

Ngeshwa, ngcono olukhulu kwenzekile Chechnya. Kuze kube manje, republic njalo beze izindaba izenzo zobuphekula futhi ukuketula obenziwa amaphoyisa namasosha, ukuthunjwa, kwamaphenalti ne amasosha, ingcindezi kwezihlobo zamalungu amaqembu emthethweni ahlomile. Uhlelo counter-ubuphekula - lokhu nesikhathi sendawo - ngezikhathi setha ezindaweni elinezinkathazo kakhulu zaleli zwe.

Uma ufuna ukwazi izindaba zakamuva, funda "Caucasian Knot". Chechnya, umlando lokwesaba kuleli zwe - izihloko ekhathaza abantu abaningi emhlabeni. Ngakho, ngo-2015, ngo-December 19, uProfesa Economics we Grozny Petroleum Technical University Khizir Ezhieva ebambekile abezokuphepha, ngemva kwalokho ukuthi unyamalele. Futhi ngo-2016, February 5, in the Leninsky esifundeni Grozny, iqembu labantu asebeboshiwe bayiswa isiqondiso engaqinisekile lomfana. Futhi Ezimweni ezinjalo eziningi.

ukuhlangana

Ngakho, ukufunda ngokutjheja okungeziweko ulwazi okuyinto sinikeza "Knot Caucasian". Chechnya, Grozny ... Yini eyenzekayo inhloko-dolobha Ichkeria? Mashi 23, 2016 ku "izigidi 'nabalandeli Grozny izakhamizi wafika ngezingqwembe lapho kwalotshwa:' Abantu - Kadyrov" futhi "Ramzan Kadyrov - liduma yesihlanu ikholomu!". Emcimbini abantu bengawugubhi uMthethosisekelo Day, wabiza ukusekela uMongameli. Yileyo ndlela intatheli okwaxoxwa uthe ababhikishi.

iphephandaba Inthanethi ngaphambilini sitshele ukuthi yokudumisa iminyaka engu-13 ukwamukelwa uMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi e inhloko-dolobha Chechnya kuyoba embuthaneni. Ngesicelo we Council of Trade Unions wabonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu ngeke uchastovat umcimbi. Chechen ithelevishini disseminates izingcingo ukuvakashela rally. Abafundi nabasebenzi isimo batjengisa bona ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba imenze umcimbi abangane babo kanye nezihlobo.

Futhi yini okunye udlulela umcimbi "Caucasian Knot"? Inthanethi ukushicilelwa zeSapa babike ukuthi isenzo Kwakuhlelwe ukuqala ngo 10 am, kodwa abantu abaningi kwalethwa Grozny amahora 2-3 ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo. Abahlanganyeli emhlanganweni kwalethwa amatekisi, amabhasi kanye nezimoto ezithwala.

Izakhamuzi etshela izintatheli le "Knot Caucasian" ekuseni ntambama ngo-March 23, ezokuthutha zomphakathi e Grozny wasebenza kabi kakhulu. Izakhamizi bakhononda ngokuthi ngenxa amabhasi ukushoda emigceni kwakudingeka balisebenzise kahle amasevisi taxi.

Uke waphawula yini ukuthi ngempela ihlanganisa ngokuningiliziwe yonke imicimbi "Caucasian Knot"? Chechnya nonyaka indaba imibiko mayelana izibhelu amasosha ayisekho inikeza ukwaziswa okunjalo. Ngakho, nokuphathwa Grozny nommeli etshela leli phephandaba: "Ngo-rally zamanje ukuba basikhumbule lesi Day soMthethosisekelo, njengoba kulindeleke, kwakunabantu abangu ayisigidi. Enhloko-dolobha, kwafika abantu kusukela esemajukujukwini yezwe. Kwathiwa ubuhanjelwe izivakashi ezivela kwezinye izifunda Russian nasemazweni aphesheya. Lo mcimbi kwaba umoya serene. Phakathi nomhlangano Wezangaphakathi Awuwuqophanga nanyana ngiziphi izehlakalo. "

A Grozny umhlali Mikail intatheli ukuthi eqinisweni abantu balesi senzo sasekelwa Ramzan Kadyrov. Wathi kuzo zonke izikhulu nakubo nabanye abaholi eyayinesikhundla inkulumo, ekhuluma 'ngokuqondisa indlela Ramzan Kadyrov futhi Akhmad Kadyrov, "kanye" iphromoshini kazwelonke wenkambo yabo. "

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu eye yakusiza ukuba uthole ukwazi izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenzeka esikhathini Chechen Republic nenhloko-dolobha yalo.