Ukosa inyama (zohlobo izingulube): incazelo. Breeding izingulube BBQ

Ukosa inyama - uhlobo ezingulubeni, elingelakwaJuda into yomntakabani. Ngenxa lezi zilwane linesizotha futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu inyama, kuba ekahle impahla eluhlaza womshini izibiliboco ahlukahlukene, abo ayazise emhlabeni wonke.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kukholakala ukuthi lo hlupha - uhlobo ezingulubeni ezifuywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 e-Hungary ngu crossbreeding bendabuko Hungarian Bakonyi ne-Serbian Samad futhi yasendle. Isiqongo ukuthandwa kwakhe wangena eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, lapho eYurophu anda ukufunwa salami kanye ubhekeni. Nokho, ekupheleni kwawo-1970, lapho okune eziningi amafutha ezilwane, zitholwe ingozi empilweni, uma isibalo ukosa inyama emazweni amaningi the Old World iye wancipha kakhulu, kanye izingulube kwasala kancane yokuqothulwa. Isimo lukusindisile inkampani "Hamones Segovia," okuyinto zilandelwa nabesifazane 90 zohlobo zokukhiqiza. Useke yathuthuka kakhulu uvuselela ukosa inyama. Ikakhulukazi, namuhla "Hamones Segovia" iyona kuphela inkampani ephethe zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ezingulubeni nokuba ungabona imihlambi emikhulu yalezi zilwane.

incazelo

Ukosa inyama - zohlobo izingulube, abadala abanokuhlangenwe ikakhulukazi abe izindlebe naphakathi kanye Karakul sezinwele obukhulu efana, futhi isisindo sazo kungaba amakhilogremu kuze kube ezingamakhulu amathathu, kuncike kule mibandela. Ababona kakhulu isakhiwo lwamathambo, imilenze mncane e izinselo ezincane kanye girth isilinganiso. EBukhoneni ivumela uvolo izinhlobo ezingulubeni BBQ kulula ukubekezelela yesithwathwa futhi akusho uhlushwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Umbala lezi zilwane zihlukaniswe amaqembu 3: obomvu, omhlophe, futhi edidayo. Kukhona uhlobo abamnyama izingulube BBQ, abameleli okuyizinto ezingavamile kakhulu futhi esengozini yokuqothulwa.

abela

Kusobala ukuthi ukhetho kangcono zizalela futhi ngokuya mazombezombe, kukhona ingulube herbivorous. Breed BBQ ukuthola ngokushesha isisindo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi izithasiselo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bedla kancane, futhi ebusika 70% ukudla kwabo siqukethe hay, corn ihleza kanye umoba, imifino impande, beet, amathanga, no-30% - okusanhlamvu imfucuza, chestnut kanye acorns. Ngokuphathelene ukosa inyama ukudla ehlobo, basuke ikakhulu esetshenziswa Amahlumela amancane ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, izihlahla zezithelo, izithelo lehle, zucchini, Ugalonci, beet kanye duckweed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuwondla (u-20% we ukudla) forages oqoshiwe, ezifana ufulawa, bran kanye nenye imfucumfucu, futhi kwaphela inyanga ngaphambi kokuba esebulele izingulube kufanele okusanhlamvu fed - 300 amagremu ngosuku isilwane ngasinye.

Pastoralists uqaphele ukuthi lezi izingulube sibaqaphelisise ukuze ondle futhi lapho okuqukethwe izakhiwo ukuhlanza zonke Ucezwana kokugcina kunasekuqaleni kahle nalabo bezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo.

Izingulube ukosa inyama: Ngokuzalanisa kanye nokugcinwa

Izilwane lokhu malosalnoy zohlobo ube ovuthiwe ngokobulili cishe engu-izinyanga eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. sokukhulelwa yabo ihlala izinyanga mayelana 4, futhi siyinzalo iletha (uthome yesibili zizalile udoti silinganiselwa 12 kuya 16 be uzale amazinyane amaningi) ohlwanyela angadingi usizo lomuntu.

Ngosuku 5 th esezele amathole akhe kufanele fed ketshezi Mash nebhali, kanye abanike okuphakelayo amaminerali, isibonelo, wokulinganisa, bone kokudla nobumba abomvu. Isidingo salokhu Ukudla ubalekela lapho izingulube wenziwa 3 amaviki ubudala, kusukela izingulube esekhulile BBQ ukwazi adle njengoba abadala, crunching ithanga, apula, beet kanye ukudla utshani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iminyaka engu-amachwane ezimthende 1 inyanga, futhi ngemva nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande kancane kancane inyamalala. Ngesikhathi, bezilwane ukuncoma izingane wean, futhi ngosuku lwesihlanu ngemva ohlwanyela kokulunyulwa futhi zalala.

Ngisho izinsana ukosa inyama sezulu nesithwathwa (kodwa hhayi abandayo abanolaka) akuyona eziyingozi, futhi bangakwazi aqukethe kalula ababeke lokhuni nichithe kuphi izingulube bavikelekile umoya futhi kwezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwalise hay kusuka lapho mbewu uzokwenza isidleke, okuzokwenza sihlanganise inzalo abasanda kuzalwa.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Breeding izingulube ukuzalela BBQ evumayo futhi ngoba akudingeki ukuba imigomo, ngoba lezi zilwane abe amasosha omzimba enamandla kakhulu, kukhona igalelo ukhokho - the yasendle ka-Western Europe. Ukuze hogs ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, kutuswa eyokuthena kubo. Kulokhu, zonke amandla abo iya ukwandisa isisindo. Kulokhu, inyama etholwe okumnandi kuphela, njengoba eligcwele emithanjeni amafutha. Lapho kufika ukushisa kabi nesinqumela Udambisa, okwenza isidlo amnandi ngaphezulu.

Lapho kangcono ukuthenga

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukosa inyama - zohlobo izingulube, okuyinto inzuzo kakhulu zikhule, ikakhulukazi e-Russia, njengoba kuba zilwane eziqinile futhi kungenziwa ake aphume emadlelweni ngisho ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi (-1 ...- 2 degrees Celsius). Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu okwamanje ukuze uzenze nzima impela. Iqiniso lokuthi ngempela izingulube basonta BBQ zohlobo, nale, futhi abanye abathengisi abangathembekile ukuze ngokushesha athole ezicashe izingulube yabo banganikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi lalezi imikhonyovu ngizama ukudayisa esikhundleni mangalchikov izingulube Vietnamese noma isi-Korean. Lezi zilwane futhi linesizotha futhi udle impela kancane, kodwa abantu abadala ngokusobala ungathandi "baseHungary". Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labantu alikutjheji 80 kg isisindo.

Ukuze ugweme ukukhwabanisa, kumele afake isicelo sakhe umnotho, lapho ngempela zikhiqizelwa zohlobo BBQ, ufike ucele ukubonana nabazali ezingulubeni wawuhloselwe ukudayiswa. Kulokhu, okokuqala, ingozi kuyoba esincane, kanti okwesibili, uma imvuthu ayibi ezifana uthembisile, niyolazi ubani ukwenza isikhalazo.

Intengo abasha

Kuze kube muva nje, izenzakalo eziyihlazo ezingulubeni zohlobo BBQ baletha kusukela Ukraine, lapho basuke benza kulinywe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150. Kulokhu, kwadingeka asebenzise imali yokuhamba neyezinye wamaphepha adingekayo izidalwa eziphilayo ezihambayo umngcele. Manje, cishe, kuyodingeka uthole ezinye izindlela kwezidingo kwalezi zilwane ensimini WaseRussia.

Zingaki izingulube zohlobo BBQ? Intengo emhlabeni izinkulungwane 10-15 ruble ngayinye 1 ndlovu. Expensive, yebo. Kodwa ungaqiniseka at 100% ukuthi lokhu utshalomali kuzoletha uzuza okuphawulekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa nje.

Amathiphu ambalwa kusukela abalimi abanolwazi

Uma ekwindla zihlanganisa ukosa inyama endlini hhayi ukuthumele Paddock ke ngeke ukhule izinwele, futhi ngokusobala lezi zilwane uzonikhumbuza izingulube abavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idlelo izingulube kufanele ebiyelwe ukuze bazivikele izinja kanye nezinto ezidla lezi, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi engakhuli izitshalo ezinobuthi ezifana wort iSt John sika, henbane abavamile, edlelweni Buttercup nabanye. Kuncike kokulunyulwa amachwane kusuka ohlwanyela ezinyangeni ubudala, ungamukela ngonyaka owodwa, zizalile ezimbili.

Ikesi ukosa inyama Kunconywa kuphela ngemva kokuba afinyelele isisindo 100 kg, kungenjalo ungase uthole inzalo non-iphila. Nakuba lokhu zohlobo izingulube ukwazi ukubhekana zizalile, abanikazi Kunconywa ukuba baye kulezi zifundo, uma kwenzeka uma mbewu noma izingane zidinga usizo.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukubheka elite zohlobo izingulube BBQ, isibalo ezingulubeni nokuthi iziphi izimfanelo zizalela yabo.