Isimo ezisebenza - kuyini? Ukuphakama uthango. Uthango: ifotho

izakhi Iningi izakhiwo kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle izingxenye ezifana uthango. Kuyini - isici obusebenzayo noma kumane kuyindlela yomhlobiso? Endaweni yokuqala kusenzima kuyingxenye ebalulekile, okuyinto ukuvikela ophahleni, uthango izindonga, isisekelo, emafasiteleni ngaphandle ezihlukahlukene umonakalo mechanical izici zendawo ezimbi. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi the uthango? Lokhu kunodonga odongeni noma uthango ezincane kanye lutho.

A kancane ...

Le nto udonga okuqhubekayo, womshini metal ezifana steel lashukumisa wayevame ukusebenzisa. Okokuqala, linamandla ukugqwala. Okwesibili, okuthembekile ukusebenza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le uthango izothatha isikhathi eside. Okwesithathu, uthango yesimanje (isithombe kuqinisekisa lokhu) kungenzeka izinhlobo ezihlukene kakhulu futhi injongo sokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha design ukuthi ngeke kushintshe ukubonakala isakhiwo futhi bangaba esibalulekile kuwo.

Iziphi izinhlobo?

Design kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi futhi izindawo kuyobe akuphelele uma kungukuthi ahlome uthango. Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile obusebenzayo yimuphi umklamo, siye waqaphela kakade. Manje siyowuqonda yiziphi izinhlobo uthango khona:

1. uthango Flat presents a surface flat eziphase izinhlangothi abahlukene ukuvuza.
2. design flat, okuyinto ukuvuza elingunxande. Kuyinto eziqinile ukukhweza kwamanzi.
3. I uthango elula has ezimbili kummango futhi lisetshenziswa ukuze ivikele izindonga ezicijile kusuka kwezulu ozungeze umhlaba wethu.
4. Uthango-ihhashi elinesimo obandayo engezansi, okuyinto imbozwe isihlangu phezulu.
5. Sakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyinto khona elilengayo ezimbili, amanzi agobhoze ngezindlela ezimbili. Namuhla kuba handrails isikhathi eside kunazo zonke.

Lokho yithuluzi elingeziwe kakhulu ngcono ukubukeka indlu noma isakhiwo, umuntu angabona ukuthi izithombe. Kulesi simo isetshenziselwa umhlobiso esifakwe ophahleni lwendlu noma isitebhisi, futhi ukuhlela ithala noma kuvulandi.

Izixazululo ophahleni, egumbini elingaphansi futhi kocingo

Isimo ezisebenza ngoba isisekelo transiting emapheshana, lapho base ivikelwe kusuka umswakama. Ngo isakhiwo sinjalo main okuyingxenye, emphethweni uconsisele. Basuke ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa, okusho ukuthi ukuphila inkonzo lizophakama. Uthango owadalwa ukuze ayigxilile ukunakwa, kodwa umklamo walo thembeke evikelwe.

ophahleni uthango kuyinto strip okuqhubekayo esebenza ngoba wesitimela ophahleni. Njengomthetho, iphuzu ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo iyiphi ekhaya - a kwalapho kuhlangana khona uphahla kanye olungaphambili lwesonto, futhi sibonga uthango kungenzeka ukuze awuvikele imiphumela emibi imihlola emkhathini. Izinga ophahleni uthango sakhiwa main umzimba, zokwenziwa, okuyinto ahlelwe engela ibha main, futhi elilengayo uhlangothi, lapho amanzi iyanqamuka ukushajwa.

Kungani ngidinga kocingo?

Ngokuvamile ogibele uthango kohlelo ophahleni, kanye imiphetho masimu futhi balcony njengoba unogada. Uma uphahla uyisicaba noma luthi ukutsheka, le isimo ezisebenza efakiwe kuphela uma ukuphakama 10 metres: ngeke ukuvikela umuntu ekuweni, isibonelo, emsebenzini. Ngaphezu ukuqondisa umsebenzi Ukuvikelwa, le uthango futhi sidinga ukwenza isakhiwo. Kulokhu, ukuma nokusebenza kwalesi sakhi Kufanele kukhethwe ngokuhambisana isixazululo sitayela yezakhiwo kwemukelwe umklamo yendlu. I uthango kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphakama bexhashazwa ngenxa uphahla Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka 1.2 m.
2. Uma oluyisicaba akuyona eziqhutshwa, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle uthango futhi esikhundleni salo, isibonelo, zokuhlobisa kocingo olubiyile.
3. iyunithi uthango (okungukuthi, endaweni okuhlangana kuyo yayo nge ophahleni) kufanele waterproofed ngokuphelele futhi laqiniswa.
4. Roof uthango ukuphakama 45 cm kumele ahlinzekwe nge iphinifa zokuzivikela, ngokuvamile esigaxe ngumuntu nut metal.

Izici obandayo

Enkabeni yalo, ukufakwa uthango akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi ochwepheshe. Kuyinto izinga ukufakwa kuncike kanjani izinga kuyoba Hydro izindawo. Uma ungenalo acabangele anezici bebodwa ezahlukene ukufakwa isimo ezisebenza, abhekene necala kumele kube okunokwethenjelwa futhi kusezingeni eliphezulu, izindonga ophahleni emphemeni, isibonelo, uzothola ezimanzi, okusho ukuthi ziyobe zisekhona ezinye izinkinga zezinto ukusebenza, okuzoba nomphumela isidingo isevisi.

Kanjani ukuba kuvulandi?

On the nothango lokuvikela emphemeni kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, unquma ukubeka amafasitela ikamelo, wema phambi Uhlaka elula. Cishe, kulokhu ukubiya emphemeni kuyodingeka ukwandisa ukuba ukufakwa ezakhiwe plastic ukuthi qualitative, bese iwindi ifakiwe futhi uvalwe uphawu. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye emphemeni sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo, sensimbi noma imishayo yokhuni, futhi izici lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu zifana nomunye.

Lapho kuhlomisa emphemeni kuwufanele esekelwe izinga nokwakhiwa nokuphepha, hhayi kusukela izakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphakama uthango kufanele kube mayelana 80-120 cm - silingana elilungile kakhulu imishini isithiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba bacabange ngalokho umthwalo kuyokwehlela phezu uthango futhi emphemeni iyonke. Ukwakhiwa uthango entsha, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ezifana Foam block. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhanya. Okwesibili, amelana evutha. Okwesithathu, asesabi amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ngaphezu bopha Pergamino. Ukubeka kungaba kwenziwe Usebenzisa ingcina, kanjalo ezivuzayo laying ngeke iqhwa.

Uma ababulawa kuvulandi wosayizi omncane ke, ukwandisa isikhala isitoreji, ungenza nokukhishwa elicwebezelayo, wonke isakhiwo iyothathwa ngaphandle uthango. Nale isixazululo, ungakwazi zibukeke ukwenza isikhala lalilikhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke likhanga kakhulu.

Fence: ungasifaka kanjani isicelo?

Beautiful kocingo - kuba ithuba ukudala obunobunye Ensemble yezakhiwo ngezwe lakini indawo. Ukuvikela kocingo yakho kusuka umswakama kanye kwezulu nhlobo, qiniseka isimo ezisebenza. Kuyinto ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobufakazi isakhiwo Ivala, kuyacaca futhi ngoba, ngenxa umswakama ekuqongeleleni kanye okokuqandisa kwalo okwalandela e ezimbotsheni abandayo ukhonkolo ke ukwandisa ke shwabanisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phezu kocingo ngeke inqamuke.

Yingakho abanikazi abaningi bathanda ukufaka ukugeleza, noma i-caps ocingweni. Bona ingasetshenziswa beyomboza kocingo ovundlile emhlabeni wonke ipherimitha yayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela udlulisele i ukubukeka design ekhangayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uthango kwesokudla - ngokuhambisana ubukhulu kocingo. Okokuqala, kuyokusiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Futhi okwesibili, sizokwazi ukwenza eliphezulu kakhulu ngokuhlanganyela.

Izici uthango kocingo

I uthango ejwayelekile sakhiwa emashalofini (ngamanye amazwi, umzimba omkhulu) kanye elilengayo. Abethela ngu eguqa ke, okuyinto ahlelwe at engele unelungelo eshalofini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kocingo uphahlwe zamatshe, kwaqala ukwenza izici ukufakwa uthango. Kungenjalo, ebusika kuqala, zonke ebhekene nje zinyamalale. Kungcono ukuphuma for a kocingo of isimo ezisebenza ngensimbi, kodwa okwaziyo futhi aluminium, zethusi, i-polyester futhi nokunye ukwahlukahlukana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushuba uthango hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 mm kungaba iminyaka engaba yishumi uma kubuye ukuvikela wayibhinca ekhethekile.

Yini umthetho uthini?

Ngaphansi komthetho federal № 122-FL, izakhiwo zezimboni ukuphakama uthango kungase kube kuncane kunokwabanye 0.6 m, kodwa kumele kulekelelwa ngehele uthango. Isetshenziswa ophahleni izakhiwo zokuhlala kumelwe kwakhiwe ezicijile futhi nezindaba ukupholisa. Ngo izakhiwo zomphakathi ukuphakama uthango izitebhisi, amathala, uphahla, balcony Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka 0.9 m. Lokhu isithiyo kufanele kube okuqhubekayo futhi ifakwe handrails. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphakama kwebhilidi, kocingo kumele ngempela ukudweba kophahla oluyisicaba ngaphandle igalari, evulekile Ingaphandle izitebhisi, izitebhisi, ezisekelweni, balcony kanye loggias.