Ngemisebenzi yobunjiniyela: ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa

Akunjalo kudala omunye izinzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu efulethini edolobheni ukuze suburban womzalwane kwakubhekwa njengesenzo software ubunjiniyela. Khanyisa, amanzi, igesi Ukushisa - lezi nezinye nengqalasizinda kamasipala namuhla kungokudingekayo ukuphila ochumayo. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela, ngenkolelo-mbono kodwa futhi umkhuba, zingase zihlelekile, ngisho ngaphandle ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi emaphakathi. Into esemqoka - ilungelo ukuklama futhi bahlele zokuxhumana ubunjiniyela, ngakho isikhathi eside futhi musa ngibe umthwalo phezu isikhwama.

Yini kusebenza Izinsiza?

Ngomqondo yendabuko konke inikeza indlu ngamanzi, ugesi nokushisa, it is a iqoqo Tinsita. Okungukuthi, kungase imishini, ukufaka zobuchwepheshe, kanye inethiwekhi, okuyinto kwabiwe izinsiza. Kulo release, zangaphandle kanye nezokuxhumana zangaphakathi. Isigaba sokuqala kuzomele sifake namadreni nge ukufinyelela ethangini ukonakala, izintambo izintambo, ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kanye Izinsiza nokunye. D. Okubaluleke futhi yasekhaya. Lokhu ukufudumeza kwekhaya ngesimo radiators kanye boilers, amanzi nge ilungiselelo enelanga, imithombo ukukhanya, igesi Imishini kanye nengqalasizinda kagesi.

Kufanele futhi ukwabelana zokuxhumana ngabanye kanye netinsita. Ekukhanyeni efanayo namanzi ngokusebenzisa umugqa oyinhloko kungenziwa exhunywe emzini womzalwane. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi kwakungenzeka lokhu namuhla, abaningi unquma amanzi inkinga igesi ukunikezela ngokusebenzisa amayunithi ekhethekile - boilers, iziteshi kubhayela kanye nama-generator. Eyodwa zokuxhumana ubunjiniyela - inethiwekhi ukuthi ukukhonza omakhelwane, efulethini izakhiwo noma ngabanye emafulethini.

Engineering izinhlelo

Inketho engcono kuyinto zobunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa yendlu. Nge efanele epulanini yentuthuko ikhasimende nokwandisa amanethiwekhi kanye ebeka kudivayisi amayunithi elehlukile, practice uzokwenza ukunakekelwa ekhaya iyashelela futhi inzuzo. Uma umklamo sihlelelwe lokufeza ngokuhlukile uhlelo ngalunye, umsebenzi luyindida, kodwa ivumela ezijulile ukuze ubone okunye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhumana ubunjiniyela ngokuya amanzi zidinga ukubala yamanzi ukusetshenziswa amavolumu for umndeni eziphilayo. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimfuneko, ezikhethiwe uhlelo elilungile obeka iphayiphi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, umthombo amanzi. Lokhu kungaba isiteshi isikhungo, nemithombo wangasese.

Okunye ezicashile ziyabhekelelwa ku igesi ukunikezela bafudumale izinhlelo. Ngakho, i-gas idinga imibandela ekhethekile ukusebenza imishini, mayelana nokuphepha. Njengoba for Ukushisa, umsebenzi oyinhloko le ngxenye kuyinto olunzulu miscalculation ingqalasizinda wabuka ngokuya ukushisa ukufinyelela target izakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezidingo, okuyinto isithombe lapha ngenzansi ukukhombisa samuntu uhlelo Ukushisa phansi.

umsebenzi ukwakhiwa

Umsebenzi udumo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi nokushisa. Kusukela Ochwepheshe okudingekayo ukwenza piping, okuyinto ukunikezela izinsiza oyokwenziwa. Ayikho esiteji kancane okubalulekile ukufakwa imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Kuye ngezidingo endlini, iphrojekthi kungabanga ukuhlinzeka amayunithi kanye esikalini ngabanye izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe. Hhayi njengoba eziyinkinga ngokuya zokuxhumana ubunjiniyela ingqalasizinda kagesi, kodwa kudinga ngokunemba high maqondana design izikimu. Kulesi sigaba, onjiniyela kuthiwa kuvuleke wiring, ukufaka unit and imishini axhunyiwe.

Ubani waziphatha ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa?

High Imiphumela izinga ekuklanyweni kanye ukufakwa ochwepheshe zobunjiniyela ukunikeza izinkampani zobunjiniyela. Lapho ekhetha zemboni ethile kufanele bacabangele okwenzeka abasebenzi, amakhono kanye namathuba ukubazi ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wabo ezintweni ezithile. Kubalulekile ukugxila iphrofayili inkampani. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi yobunjiniyela, kudvweba nekwakhiwa owenziwa e izindlu zasemaphandleni kanye Cottages anezici yabo ethize futhi ihluke imisebenzi ejwayelekile in efanayo amafulethi edolobheni. By the way, emafulethini kakhulu isevisi abasebenzi lwezinhlangano ezihlinzeka okuqukethwe kwezomnotho kanye nokugcinwa ngesisekelo inkontileka neziphathimandla zikamasipala.

Kungakanani ukwenza umsebenzi wobunjiniyela?

Izindleko ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi nasekubulaleni laying inethiwekhi akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni kushuba umsebenzi walo, kodwa futhi izici zokwakha. Nikeza eliphezulu piping noma wiring namuhla nzima njengoba ngaphambi. Kodwa lokhu kumele liqale ukhethe izinto ezifanele. Ngokwesilinganiso ezindinganisweni ezifanayo kwezokuxhumana ubunjiniyela ngoba ngasese endlini endaweni 150 m ² izindleko 200-250 eziyinkulungwane. Deda. Kulokhu thina ukhuluma ngani Izindawo ngabanye izinhlelo amanani. Ngakho, amanzi kanye nogesi baphakathi izinto ezibizayo kakhulu imisebenzi zobunjiniyela futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kube intengo ayizinkulungwane 500. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphayiphi avela amathangi ukonakala endaweni encane kungadla izinkulungwane 100-150.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa isebenza ngesisekelo imisebenzi ku ilungiselelo kwezimiso zobunjiniyela okulungiselelwe iphrojekthi alikapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyinkimbinkimbi kokuthuma izinqubo ukuthi liyohlonza amaphutha kanye ukungalungi e amanethiwekhi abeke imishini. Phela, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ubunjiniyela zokuxhumana - kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izifunda oxhumene, amadivaysi, izinhlelo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza, ngakho ufa kancane kwelinye ithuluzi kungaholela edabukisayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngasendleleni, ochwepheshe musa batusa ukonga ukuthenga umshini omusha zobuchwepheshe. Iziteshi Pump boilers kanye boilers ne Switchboards othomathikhi zinezikhathi enokwethenjelwa futhi ukusebenza, ngakho abalithandayo ukunikeza kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela ezokwenza lula ukusebenza yendlu futhi kwenze kube kusebentisa emandla agezi ngalokuyimphumelelo.