Sakha igaraji lezitsha ze sandwich ngezandla zethu

Embonini yokwakha yanamuhla, ama-sandwich panels asethandwa kakhulu. Asetshenziswanga kuphela ukuphothula izindonga namabhaloni, kodwa futhi nokuqamba izakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zale ndaba kungabizwa ngokuthi: amandla, ukuthembeka, ukuqina, ukuphepha nokukhala kwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-paneli anesimo esihle sokushisa okushisa, ayamelana nokushisa futhi asheshe aphakanyiswe. Futhi ukwakhiwa akudingi ukuklama okucacile, futhi akudingeki ukushisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo. Amapulangwe ayengabonakaliswa ukubola, ukubola, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwefungus nokubunjwa. Ebusika, izindonga zesakhiwo ngeke zifakwe, njengoba amapaneli ane-conductivity ephansi yokushisa.

Ukwakha igaraji kusukela ekufundisweni okushiwo, akusho ukuthatha amandla amakhulu nemali. Ngenxa yalokhu, sisebenzisa izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-sandwich panels: ama-paneli ophahleni namadonga. Isisekelo singaba mncane, ngoba ama-panels awasebenzisi umthwalo osindayo phansi.

Yakha igalaji kusuka kwiplanethi yesangweji itholakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, kanti awudingi noma iyiphi imishini esindayo. Ngakho-ke, siqala ukwakha ngokukhetha indawo nokuyilungiselela. Kwanele nje ukususa udoti ensimini bese umba umsele omncane wesisekelo. Ngokuqondene nombhalo ngokwawo, kufanele ukhethe amapholethi odonga nophahla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubukhulu bawo bube ngu-10 cm. Qaphela ukuthi amaphaneli anesitifiketi esifanele sekhwalithi.

Uphahleni lungaba yisihlalo. Ukuze uphakamise igaraji lesikhwama samasethi ngezandla zakho, uzodinga izakhi ezikhethekile ezizofihla izinsimbi nezikhala, kanye nezibukovu, izibuko kanye nezikulufa. Uma udinga ukusika indaba, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-jig kagesi ebonwe. I-Bulgaria ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kulokhu, ngoba ukwaziswa kungaphula.

Igaraji lezitsha ze-sandwich ngezandla zabo zenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngokugxila kwezakhi, sebenzisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukushiya izikhala ze-deformation, kodwa kufanele zibe nobubanzi obucacisiwe. Uma kungenjalo, izindonga zesakhiwo zingahle zihlakazwe. Ngaphambi kokunyuka ebusweni bamapaneli, kuyadingeka ukususa ifilimu evikelayo. Lezi zinto kufanele zithengwe izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi komsebenzi ohlongozwayo.

Uma igalaji yesiphakamiso se-sandwich seluvele lakhiwe ngesandla, kufanele uqaphele ukwakha uphahla nophahla. Ngokuqondene nesiphetho, izindonga akudingekile ukudweba noma ukufaka izindonga nezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, ungafaki iphaneli emithwalweni ephakeme yemishini. Ziyakwazi ukulimala, ngakho ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele kufanele kube kuhle.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo kuyoba kubi kakhulu. Ungacabangi ukuthi izindonga zegaraji zizoqina kunezitini, kodwa ngokucophelela nokusebenza kahle, kungadla isikhathi eside. Uma ungathandi indawo owakhile ngayo isakhiwo, khona-ke ungayichitha futhi uhlele kabusha kwenye indawo.

Ngakho, igaraji lezitsha ze-sandwich ngezandla zabo siqu lakhiwa ngokumane futhi kuyindlela enhle yemoto yakho.