Gaz-69A: Ukucaciswa, izithombe

Iningi imigwaqo eSoviet Union, ikakhulukazi labo ngaphandle komuzi, ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo njalo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi wawuzwa ngokujulile ngemva kwempi kweminyaka, lapho isimo ezidingekayo ukubuyisela ezolimo kanye nengqalasizinda. izimoto Country Kwakudingeka uyakwazi ezihambayo ezindaweni futhi off-road izimo ngaphandle nobunzima. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, owayenguyise umklami ukuhola kwi Gorky Automobile Plant, waqala ukusebenza ngo-SUV entsha.

"Yesisebenzi" Ukuzalwa

Isampula lokuqala imishini ukuthi abasebenzi ifektri ukubiza "isisebenzi", kusho isikhulu wokugubha Gaz-69 off the line ukukhiqizwa ngo-1947. Ngo-1948 lesi sitshalo kwaba eqoqwe omunye izimoto 3. Nakuba le ngesilinganiso ukubukeka emotweni, kusuka design kuya prototypes lokuqala elalibhekwa njengelinye lokukwazi. Kodwa laliyini leli incazelo. Iqiniso lokuthi izingxenye ngomumo eyenziwe netindlela ziye zasetshenziswa ukwakhiwa yayo, ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo e izimoto, mass-kukhiqizwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-injini kabani umqulu lalingama 2.1 amalitha, eseke "ayisithupha lesishiyagalolunye" kusukela eseduze GAS-M-20 ( 'ukunqoba'). kancane siphelile zakhe okuyoholela namandla athe xaxa okwengamela kuya 55 amalitha. a.

Ukudluliselwa Suv entsha Futhi liye lathathwa "Wokunqoba".

A eseyintsha imoto Kwakubonakala idivayisi, ukuhlinzeka preheating. I gumbi has heater, kanye somoya was hlinzeka for afuthwe ngomoya efudumele. Zonke lezi ezintsha zivumela ukusebenza Gaz-69 kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka kanye zonke weathers.

Ukuvela Gaz-69A

Uhlolo wokuqala ngaphansi kokuqondisa iKhomishani Yombuso yayiqhutshelwa Septhemba 1951. Esikhathini esifanayo isampula lokuqala GAS-69A, kwathiwa eqoqwe, eyayintula umehluko esiphawulekayo kusukela ezivamile "ayisithupha lesishiyagalolunye". Ngaphezu kwakho konke, they namatha umzimba imoto.

Ngesikhathi Gaz-69 kwadingeka iminyango emibili. Engaphambi izihlalo amabili emi. Ngemuva amabhentshi ezintathu zokuhamba zabantu eziyisithupha sezisunguliwe. Ilungiselelo elinjalo umzimba ezincisha injabulo ngenxa yokuthi le moto Yayihlelelwe ngokuyinhloko ibutho. Ngakho-ke lula umhlatshelo usizo.

Gaz-69A ayenenjongo ebanzi, bekuyoba isetshenziselwe izidingo emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngenxa iminyango ngaphezulu ezimbili ezikhona, kwanezelwa namabhentshi okhuni esikhundleni usofa, okuyinto engalingana abantu abathathu. Ngaphandle ukuthi umzimba Gaz-69A lithole izakhi ezintsha, ushintsho lwaluthatha isikhathi futhi uhlelo nophethiloli. Esikhathini ", anamanci mathandathu anesithoba" Kwakukhona amathangi amabili fuel imiqulu ezahlukene: eyodwa 47, omunye amalitha 28. I Gaz-69A, base indawo ivolumu ethangini 60 amalitha.

Permeability - trump ikhadi

Nokho, lula wanezela hhayi eyenziwe Gaz-69A idolobha ukhululekile imoto. It namanje akwaziwa ukuthi ezinzima kanzima kungekho frills. throughput kwayo nokuba lula wayesengaba lokuma for yimuphi umhlaba off-road ngaleso sikhathi.

Kuyinto patency ephelele "ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye" lomndeni isibe litshwayo yabo. Swb, isisindo ekukhanyeni, wonke-wheel drive uhlelo, kakhulu phansi imvume ngaphansi amabhuloho imoto wavunyelwa Suv akesabi izithiyo endleleni enzima.

Lezi izimfanelo imoto, kanye layo eziphansi okuphephile imoto funa hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa futhi phesheya. amazwe abangaba ngu-50 angaphandle uthenge Soviet Suv izidingo zabo siqu.

imishini Suv

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingaphakathi imoto Gaz-69A kuyinto sasivumela ivulekile, ahlale kuwo kwakungeyona elula kakhulu ngenxa iminyango emincane.

Frills induduzo gumbi futhi ngeke uthole. Zonke izidingo zokuphila.

iphaneli Front Gaz-69A (ngenhla) oqukethe ubuncane amadivayisi:

• umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane;
• Inkomba, okusho yazisa umshayeli mayelana nenani fuel ezisele ethangini;
• ammeter okubonisa izinga kwebhethri.

Ukushisisa ebusika kanye ilanga visor ngoba ehlobo - yilokho Izinsiza olunikezwa nomkhiqizi ukuze operation ntofontofo.

Lid isiqu ukuthi esinanyathiselwe. Uma usesimweni livuliwe, enwetshiwe phansi imithwalo gumbi futhi kwenza kwaba lula ukuthumela baphathe wezimpahla oversized.

Leatherette izihlalo upholstered babe ngisho futhi ethambile, kodwa umgwaqo eshelelelayo esingemnandi oyakuhlala kubo kwakunzima. Gaz-69A kwadingeka umklamo entwasahlobo ukumiswa, yingakho imoto Uyavela ku-potholes, futhi nabo bonke labo ababesezweni gumbi. Eqinisweni, i-jumping ezifana umshini ngokuthi "imbuzi".

Ukuhlanza somoya kusukela ezingcolisa ngaphandle eyenziwa Wiper esishwibweni eyabekwa phezu ingilazi.

Ukuvikela gumbi umgibeli kusukela isembozo sezulu enikeziwe emelela enyakazayo elinama eliqinile aminyene (ishidi). Nyakazisa GAS-69A edonswa phezu umzimba futhi uzimele metal esebenzisa kokuhlanganisayo, "soldered" onqenqemeni enamathela (eyelets), egxilile ngasesinqeni.

ukudluliswa

69A-gas amandla lasekhanda ezimbili ukuba ibhuloho uphephise isakhiwo uzimele. Uhlaka kwadingeka simise elingunxande avaliwe azowalekelela eziyisithupha transverse.

Zombili lezi zimoto babe kwebhuloho ehola. Centre umehluko ekuklanyweni azange linikelwe.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, injini Suv efakwe imoto "ukunqoba 'futhi wayebuyile imakwe GAS-20. ivolumu kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe kancane amalitha engaphezu kwemibili futhi 55 litres nangaphansi. a. Ngasebenza four cylinder Iyunithi ongaphakeme octane uphethiloli nge (A-66).

ukudluliswa Manual, ogibele Gaz-69A, kwadingeka izigaba ezintathu shift ngoba phambili elinye libe ngelika-reverse.

Amandla ayo ekuklanyweni imoto ayizange Kucatshangwa, kodwa, eqinisweni, isidingo kwakungeyona ekhethekile, isondo waphenduka, ngisho nalapho imoto kwamandla.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Gaz-69A Ukucaciswa kwadingeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubukhulu isiyonke imoto (ngoseyili inikezwe) Z m babe 85 cm x 1 m x 1 m 75 cm 92 cm (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama, ngokulandelana);
• ithrekhi interwheel - 1 m 44 cm;
• kude endleleni ukuze kwebhuloho - 21 cm;
• kuthiwa petrol - 14 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye, futhi langempela ukugeleza rate kuhluka 16 kuya ku-20 amalitha, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo;
• Umkhawulo kungenzeka isivinini - 90 km / h;
• imoto isisindo ngaphandle imishini 1415 kg, 1535 kg - unladen isisindo imoto.

ababazi Umnikelo design imoto yesimanje

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Gaz-69A okokugcina off the line umhlangano ngo-1973, yena namanje iza yonkana emigwaqeni Russian. Nokho, ukusibona kwindlela laphuma esangweni, kodwa nzima isitshalo. abathandi Yelula izimoto vintage wenze ukubukeka kwabo amanothi yesimanje kakhulu. GAS-Tuning 69A akugcini eshintsha ukubukeka imoto kuphela. Ishintsha ukugijima yayo igiya ngisho injini.

Ubungcono chassis Suv

Njengoba Gaz-69A kuyinto Suv, abanikazi nale moto ezingavamile kwasekuqaleni uzama ukuthuthukisa isiphambano sakhe esihle kakade.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze ephakamisa imoto. Futhi azenziwanga kuphela umzimba lapho siphakeme ngaphezu uhlaka, usebenzisa spacers ekhethekile, kodwa futhi ku ukumiswa lapho imvume i inyuka Suv.

Bephakamisa umzimba kwenziwa ngenhloso eyodwa - ithuba ukufaka ku Gaz-69A ububanzi emikhulu amasondo.

Silungisa ukubonakala Suv Soviet

Ukuze wenze "imbuzi" ukubukeka ekhangayo ngaphezulu, futhi kanye ngcono izinga layo, linikeza amandla bumper anda ngezikhwepha. Car design is kwahambisana by indophi, khona lapho ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza esingaweleki imigwaqo.

Nozzle qeda ipayipi efakwe ngenhla ezingeni car body. imishini okuthuthukisiwe imibundu. amathayi Standard esikhundleni umbukwane udaka amathayi. Kufakiwe-chrome amasondo.

injini Tuning

Konke okungenhla adinga izithuthukisi zemoto ukwandisa umthamo wayo, ngakho abanikazi ozama esikhundleni injini Gaz-69A ne amayunithi ngaphezulu yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi hood ukukhwezwa hhayi onobuhle zasekhaya kuphela ezifana ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "iVolga") noma UMP uazovsky 417 noma 421. Nokho, UMP futhi abakhiqizi laseJalimane izinjini "BMW" - M10 noma i-M40.

Silungisa iyiphi imoto - kuyabiza, futhi Tuning Umbuso indawo imoto, ikakhulukazi ezingavamile, uyothela umnikazi walo emzuliswaneni isamba. Ngokuvamile, imali echithwa kuphela akwazi ukugcina, ungakwazi ukuthenga enye imoto. Kodwa uma ungenayo banake ohlangothini zezimali, ukuhleleka okuhle kwenza umshini akuyona kuphela enhle futhi eyingqayizivele, ephoqa abedlula ngendlela baphenduka emva kwakhe, kodwa futhi eziqinile ukusebenza.