Jaundice: izimpawu ezinganeni, kwezimbangela eziyinhloko nezici yokwelashwa

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bayawazi amazwi anjengokuthi i-jaundice, izimpawu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, okuyizinto staining kwesikhumba futhi lwamafinyila aphuzi. Le nqubo kubangelwa ekuqongeleleni ezicutshini sombala - bilirubin. Jaundice - kusenzima hhayi esifweni esisodwa kuphela, kodwa kunalokho uphawu noma uhlobo oluthile kuwuphawu lokuthi umzimba yinto "normal". Futhi njalo scary lapho isimangaliso esifanayo kuvela mntwana. Ngakho yini ebangela leli elithi "i-jaundice"? is it iphathwa kanjani? Yiziphi izimpawu jaundice ezinganeni nakubantu abadala?

Kuyini bilirubin?

Ngaphambi kokuthi lokumba okushiwo yilesi sifo ophuzi, omunye kumelwe aqonde ukuthi yini bilirubin. Ngamafuphi nje, lo mbala Umbala we Bile, okuyinto umkhiqizo ukubhidlika elithwala umoya-mpilo. Ngokuvamile bilirubin aqoqana ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese aphume emzimbeni ngendlela okungumuntu ophilayo, ngokusebenzisa indle. Kodwa uma umuntu bekulokhu isimo engenampilo lo mbala kungaveli nekucala buthelela egazini, isikhumba sakhe futhi sclera abe phuzi.

Bilirubin: kuyinsakavukela

Jwayelekile bilirubin indices abantu enempilo ezilandelayo:

• Ingqikithi - 20,5 pmol / l.
• Direct - ukuze 5.1 Mol / l.
• Mahhala - 16.2 pmol / l.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bilirubin - ukuxuba kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. It Ngokuphawulekayo kudlulwe kubathinta kabi empilweni yomuntu. bilirubin okweqile kuholela kobuthi wonke umzimba futhi ukungasebenzi izitho. esiyingozi nakakhulu umthelela izinsana.

Izinhlobonhlobo futhi impande izimbangela jaundice

Wona uphawu jaundice kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezintathu:

• Okokuqala, lapho kumiswa bilirubin is ngokweqile.
• Okwesibili, uma kwaphazamisa ukucutshungulwa enzyme.
• Futhi okwesithathu, uma kwephulwe excretion yayo.

Ngesisekelo lezi zimo ezintathu, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu jaundice:

1. Nadpechonochnaya. Kulokhu kukhona ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile bilirubin ngenxa lenyuka erythrocyte kwamazinyo futhi isibindi nje awunaso isikhathi ukuyicubungula.

jaundice Suprarenal e lezi zifo ezilandelayo nezizathu ezithile:

• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ezinganeni.
• Sepsis, umalaleveva, i-typhoid fever.
• Endocarditis.
• Izinambuzane igazi.
• I ukungavumelani umkhiqizo abanikelayo.
• Ukulinyazwa Olubanzi.
• Komdlavuza ijwabu hematopoietic.

1. Hepatic. Le ndlela-jaundice ezihambisana ngokubhujiswa amaseli isibindi. Kumane nje kwenziwa ukuthi ayikwazi ekuthumbeni bilirubin, lapho bobabili sombala eqondile khulula egazini lenyuke. Izifo ukuthi ahambisana jaundice hepatic, zihlukahlukene, kodwa ezivamile-hepatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye isifo sokusha.
2. Podpechonochnaya. Leli fomu kwenzeka uma umsebenzi kahle outflow ka Bile. Isizathu kulesi simo kungaba ukuvaleka biliary ipheshana amatshe noma izilokazane eziphila ngezinye, noma nokukhama indlela okwakheke ngayo ezahlukene: simila noma isimila.

Nokho kukhona okuthiwa i-jaundice zamanga okubonakala ngenxa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yi-keratin ngaphezulu. izimpawu ezinjalo jaundice ezinganeni (1 unyaka - iminyaka 2.5) zenzeka ngesikhathi usana ukudla ukudla okuningi izaqathe, amathanga kanye amawolintshi.

Izimpawu zokuqala jaundice ezinganeni

Ngasinye ngendlela yilesi sifo inezimpawu ezithile eziphawulekayo. Izimpawu jaundice ezinganeni musa ihluke abadala eminyakeni 3. Kodwa ingane ngokuvamile jaundice kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva zokusha kwesibindi. Ukuthi izingane akazange ahlupheke kusukela lesi sifo ezweni lakithi umgomo ayimpoqo. Futhi manje sihlaziye izimpawu yefomu ngamunye, futhi sibheke izimpawu jaundice ku ingane (iminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu).

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ingane jaundice suprarenal singaba amapharamitha alandelayo:

• Khulisa engaqondile bilirubin egazini.
• Esikhunjeni sclera lwamafinyila babe ephuzi pallor ngokulinganisela.
• Kal Kushintsha umbala, kuba brown amnyama.
• Isibindi kanye ubende anda ubukhulu. Ungezwa ubuhlungu ngakwesokungxele quadrant engenhla.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.
• Kwaneliswa nezifiso, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala kanye palpitations inhliziyo ezinganeni.

Ukuze ifomu lesibili ka-jaundice (isibindi) libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Bright orange luhlaza kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• isibindi Ukwandiswa kanye ubende.
• Chills nomkhuhlane.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla e ingane.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ikhanda.
• Nokunganakwa.
• umongozima ezingenzeka.
• Isifo sohudo.

Chaza lolu hlobo jaundice kungaba ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• umchamo Dark amagwebu.
• indle kungekho nto enemibala emihle ne eziningi fatty acid.
• Izinga ekhulile yemiphumela bilirubin, cholesterol egazini.

Jaundice e usana

Cishe u-60% wabo bonke bathola izingane ngokuhlinzwa e kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-3 yabonisa ethile ibala lesikhumba. Jaundice e izinsana njengoba bokuphila eyaziwa, ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi-signal yisiphi isifo, futhi ukhuluma kwesikhathi lithathelwe. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa yinto yesikhashana bese ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngakho, kungani kwenzeka futhi yiziphi izimpawu eyinhloko jaundice ka usana olusanda kuzalwa?

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ingane esibelethweni, igazi lakhe nge-hemoglobin ekhethekile, ethwala i-oksijini ukuze izitho. Lapho Umntwana uqala ukuphefumula kulula, yakhe izinguquko igazi Ukwakheka, a-hemoglobin ekhethekile ahlahlele futhi yakha "bukhoma". Bese kukhona ngokweqile bilirubin, futhi umzimba ezincane ongakabi baye bakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nalo, ngakho kukhona jaundice. Izimpawu ezinsaneni lokhu syndrome uzwakalise kuphela yellowness kwesikhumba futhi sclera, kanye nabo bonke abanye ingane ejwayelekile. Isibindi kanye ubende olingene. Ngo -jaundice osanda kuzalwa akuyona ngemithi, ngoba isibindi regenerates lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile.

ukwelashwa

ukwelashwa jaundice kuyehla kube ekutholeni izizathu oholele kulo. Ngokwesibonelo, suprarenal izimpawu jaundice ezinganeni okuye ezichazwe ngenhla, iphathwa ngovimba erythrocyte kwamazinyo. Uma i-jaundice kubangelwa ukubhujiswa kwesibindi ke kulesi simo, izidakamizwa ukuthi bayakwazi bayilungise. Endabeni viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo iqondiswa antivirals. In izifo ezimbi kakhulu kungenzeka isibindi ukufakelwa. A obstructive izimpawu jaundice ezinganeni okuye ezichazwe ngenhla, iphathwa kuphela ukuhlinzwa.

Ezokudla ne-jaundice

Esikhathini ekwelapheni izifo ezibangela jaundice, qiniseka ukulandela ukudla ethile. Ingqikithi amandla isimiso kuyoba ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu kwesibindi ipheshana biliary ahlanzekile. Nalu uhlu ukudla kufanele bungaveli ekudleni isikhathi lesi sifo:

• Noma yimuphi broths kanye nesobho (inhlanzi, inyama, inkukhu, amakhowe).
• Noma yimuphi ukhukhamba futhi zicwiliswe kanye nemikhiqizo okusemathinini.
• Chocolate futhi yonke imikhiqizo aqukethe cocoa.
• Ngabhema inyama kanye izibiliboco.
• neziphuzo ezibandayo-ice cream.
• Izinongo kanye seasonings.
• Amakhowe.
• Muffin nesinkwa fresh.
• Izithelo kanye amajikijolo omuncu.
• Amaqanda (ikhona).
• ishayela
• Imifino: isithombo, isithombo futhi isipinashi.
• Utshwala.
• Ikofi elinamandla itiye.
• Futhi-ke, okunamafutha kanye nokudla okuthosiwe.

Yebo, i uhlu umxhwele! Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kungenzeka senze isimo sishube, ngakho udinga banamathela lokhu ekudleni. Ngemva jaundice namanje mayelana 2 amaviki kuyomelwe nidle ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yezifo Ukuphinda.

Mhlawumbe, abaningi efika kuqala kubonakala ukuthi kufanele uhambe nhlobo elambile. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Kukhona uhla imikhiqizo abagunyaziwe, zazo kungenzeka ukwakha ukudla nsuku zonke:

• Yonke imikhiqizo yobisi ngokuqukethwe amafutha ongaphakeme.
• Zonke okusanhlamvu, i-pasta kanye nemifino izitsha.
• inyama abilisiwe (ikhona).
• "Izolo sika" isinkwa.
• Izithelo.
• Ibhotela (ibhotela, uwoyela sunflower).
• itiye engaqinile nemifino juice.

Futhi ekugcineni, ukudla kufanele kube fresh futhi efudumele. Yakha icebo ukudla, kuye kobukhulu isifo kuzokusiza udokotela.

izinyathelo

I elula kunazo futhi eziyisisekelo indlela zokuvimbela - ke ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuphela kokubili siqu futhi ingane yabo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ubumsulwa ukudla. Lokho bonke imifino nezithelo kufanele kahle wageza. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ukuba zigeze izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangemuva kokuya endlini encane. Kuyadingeka ukuze zigweme ukuthintana nezimpahla siqu kwabanye abantu, isibonelo, ungayisebenzisi yomunye insingo, ikamu, isixubho, nail sikelo. Lezi zinto kungaba imikhiqizo yemvelo umuntu ogulayo. Phuza amanzi kuphela abilisiwe. Zama ukudla ku amathilomu emgwaqweni. Yokungenwa yilesi sifo kungenzeka futhi ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo, ezifana ukubhoboza ukuzimonyonga, ukulungisa izinzipho zezandla nezezinyawo, ukudweba imifanekiso emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, manipulation idatha wenziwa kuphela nokucwala abuyekezwa ukuthi babe izitifiketi ezifanele. Futhi indlela engcono futhi eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela - ngokugoma.

isiphetho

Isibindi - uhlobo isihlungi emzimbeni, it sucks zonke engadingekile futhi elimazayo. Futhi lapho umsebenzi walo kahle, umzimba ehlaselwa ubuthi kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Uma uthola izimpawu sangaphandle jaundice e ingane noma ekhaya, sicela uthintane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kudokotela. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi njalo ukunikeza ikhambi. Musa sigule!