Giardia. Izimpawu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Namhlanje isifo ovamile kakhulu ezifana giardiasis. Isizathu kungaba yinto izimuncagazi (giardia) ezithinta sesibindi emathunjini amancane yomuntu. Akukho lapho lesi sifo hhayi abadala ezinganeni. Ukuze siqiniseke ukungabikho izimuncagazi, kangcono kuphela izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ukuxilonga isimo sakhe. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho usukhulile Giardia izimpawu kungenzeka ukuzibonakalisa.

ukutheleleka

Umthombo oyinhloko sifo angase abe umuntu egula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Giardia ukuphila emzimbeni kwezilwane. Kungenzeka ukuba abangenwe emanzini evulekile, noma sokuphuza amanzi empompini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanzi entwasahlobo has a lokushisa ongaphakeme kakhulu, futhi iyikhaya izimuncagazi.

Kwanele ukungena 10-15 lamblia izinhlumba, izimpawu musa ukukugcina ulindile. Ngokuvamile ungenwa isifo ngokusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza nokudla. Excellent izinhlumba walondoloza ezidala ku imifino, zasemazweni, avalele izitsha. Giardia futhi adluliselwa ngokobulili.

Kungakapheli nemizuzu embalwa ungakwazi kalula ungenwe yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho. Lokhu lula:

• ngezandla ezingcolile ngaphambi kokudla;
• ukudla izithelo ezingahlanjiwe nemifino;
• amanzi empompini;
• singagwinyi amanzi ngesikhathi zibhukuda emanzini;
• imikhuba emibi (ukuthatha ithoyizi umlomo, noma nail iluma).

Giardiasis: izimpawu, ukwelashwa

I ukubonakaliswa oyinhloko sifo libukeke kanje:

• ukwehla okukhulu esesuthi;
• kwezinye izimo ukuvuvukala;
• esiswini kukhona namazwi njalo;
• kwesitulo ingahlalisekanga kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuqunjelwa noma bheka uketshezi;
• ubuhlungu besisu zenzeka (kukhona ngisho eqinile);
• esisindo kuyehla;
• avele edema;
• pallor;
• Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine imodi yokulala;
• ikhanda njalo;
• ukubukeka imikhaza.

Kuye indawo parasitism futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani giardia, ezinye izimpawu zingase yibona. Ngakho-ke secrete izinhlobo eziningana sifo.

okufana emathunjini lesi sifo lubonakaliswa nezinkinga nge sezinyawo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu kwenzeka, kanye kwesisindo futhi, ngokufanelekile, igebe ukuthuthukiswa. isifo Hepatobiliary ngoba izimpawu giardia elandelayo imigqa:

1. cholestasis;
2. izinkinga eziphawulekayo ngezindlela biliary.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu samuntu kungenziwa kuhlangene kolwelwesi noma pancreatitis.

Kunenye, isifo asthenic-Neurotic. Endaweni yokuqala lapho kuphakama ikhanda (ngezinye izikhathi enamandla kakhulu), ukukhathala ngokweqile kanye nobuhlungu Amazing. Kodwa inguqulo enobuthi-iguliswa ka giardiasis libhekene ukubukeka isifuba futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ngisho angioedema.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ebukhoneni izimpawu giardia, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho, ukuze wamisa indlela yokwelashwa ephumelelayo. Ukuze abhubhise bonke izimuncagazi, azodinga isikhathi eside.

Ngo abadala, inani ezidala emzimbeni kungaba eziyizigidi eziningana. Ukuze uthole kubo, kufanele afeze eyodwa, kodwa izifundo eziningana yokwelapha antiparasitic ngemithi efanele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukubuyisela microflora, okuyinto chithi emathunjini. Nokwehlisa - esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile kakhulu imithi oyinikiwe.

Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuphumelela ukususa giardiasis incike nesineke. Ngempela, ukuphathwa lokuqala kuhambisana ukudla okuqinile, okwenza zilinganiselwe izinhlobo inani ukudla carbohydrate ekudleni.

ukuhlola

Imbangela izifo abaningi giardia. Nokho, Izimpawu, lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhombisa. Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa uphethwe ngempela linqume ukuhlolwa laboratory:

• Ukuhlola duodenum usebenzisa Bioscope. Kuyinto umthombo olunembile kakhulu kolwazi. Nokho, le ndlela kuyashaqisa. Kule ndaba, it is kunqunyiwe esimweni izimpawu ezisobala khona Giardia.
• ukuhlaziywa Scatological of indle ucwaningo lusikisela khona izinhlumba.
• Immunoassay. Kakhulu kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, kodwa sizobonisa khona antigen-Giardia.

zokuvimbela

Isifiso kube okunempilo hhayi batheleleke nge giardiasis udalula abantu ukuba banamathele imithetho eyisisekelo ngokuphila bengaguli nokukhuthaza inhlanzeko. Kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine umzimba wakho nendlu kuhlanzekile. Ngempela kudingeka ukuba athobele lesifanele ukuphuza umbuso. Kodwa nezilwane kufanele anthelmintic okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka.