Feat uWilliam Tshela legend ngaye

Zonke izizwe inencasa yayo, elimelela isifiso yalesi sizwe zenkululeko nokuzibusa. Ngezinye izikhathi, endimeni yakhe njengoMholi advocate izinhlamvu basezinganekwaneni, futhi ngokuvamile bahlobise ubunikazi wangempela isenzo kangangokuba kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso namanga. Omunye iqhawe ezinjalo kuba uWilliam Tshela, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ukuthi waqamba ezinganekwaneni Swiss nezingoma.

Umlando omncane

Ngaphambi kokudlulela indaba Vilgelme Telle, kufanele wenze uhambo encane ibe umlando Switzerland, ngokunembile emlandweni Canton ka-Uri, ise-Alps. Uri izakhamizi amakhulu eminyaka aziwa inkululeko-nomqondo wabo, nakuba lesi sifunda ukuthi kubhekwe indawo isiJalimane, imithetho yayo siqu wasebenza ngawo Alps.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube ikota yokugcina yekhulu XIII Canton kaUri ne cantons ka Schwyz futhi Unterwalden wayenamalungelo ezithile njengoba kokhelo isibindi lalibonisa izakhamuzi zabo inkonzo Umbusi wase-Austria. Futhi Rudolph mina, ngubani wayeyihlonipha kakhulu le bezintaba abanesibindi, ngisho wabapha ilungelo ukhetha umbusi wawo - Landamman-a. Kodwa-ke izinto zashintsha, futhi Okhahlamba kwadingeka ukuvikela inkululeko yabo. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-1291, ezintathu sihlubuki Canton angena umfelandawonye yezempi, futhi lokho emenza ukudalwa amakhulu amaningana eminyaka kamuva, Okhahlamba Confederation.

Ngubani uWilliam Tshela?

Kodwa emuva uWilliam Tshela. Yini ngaye? Yebo, impela kancane. Kukholakala ukuthi wayengumuntu bomdabu komuzi Byurglen ise Canton ka-Uri. Futhi Tshela amarekhodi lokuzalwa kwirejista parish awuzange igcinwe. Nokho, nalabo umbono wokuthi Tshela - uhlamvu wangempela, uchaza kobufakazi ebhaliwe yokuthi ezinqolobaneni olusemthethweni Canton kaUri kushiswe umlilo 1440. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inguqulo Tshela wayeyindodana emthethweni real emlandweni - Walter Fürst, okuyinto lulotshiwe 1307, usethembise esidlangalaleni kanye Werner Stauffacher no-Arnold de Melchtal khulula izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe kusukela kwekubuswa wazonda nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya Austrians. Uma amaqiniso angempela, etshela ngokuphila hero kazwelonke yeSwitzerland cishe lapho, ukuxhaphaza kukaWilliam Tshela is ngokuningiliziwe bukhulu. Futhi ngubani ongamtshela lapho iqiniso nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe.

William Tshela: The Legend futhi amaqiniso angempela. Yini ngaye?

Konke lokhu kwaqala ngo-1291 lapho enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Rudolf umamukeli Okokuqala Adolf Nassausky. Umbusi omusha, wethiwa Black Duke, eyaziwa ngokuba nesihluku lesi siboshwa futhi basisebenzisa ukuba lokulibala zonke izivumelwano odlule ukuthula. Into yokuqala ayenza - indawo Landamman-ngokungena ababusi babo, okubizwa ngokuthi bailiffs. Lezi zikhulu Austrian waqala ukweqa umthetho, nokucupha ukucasula phakathi izakhamuzi cantons Swiss. Unya ezahlukene umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Gessler, eyasala castle e Altdorf futhi yamkhiphela ngaphandle nasezincekwini zakhe seyavshimi ukwesaba phakathi abalimi bendawo. Lapha amaqiniso angempela siphele, futhi iqala nganekwane echaza feat kukaWilliam Tshela ngemibala egqamile futhi yonke imininingwane. Futhi abacwaningi abaningi kufanele aveze ukuthi legend of the isiqondiso uyaziqhenya Alps kuyafana legend of umcibisheli virtuoso (zikhona mayelana nedlanzana), okuyizinto abantu ezahlukene ezihlala endaweni enkulu kusukela eNdiya kuze namaPheresiya bese kuba the Peninsula zaseScandinavia.

Feat Swiss abanesibindi

Ngokusho yetinsita kanye Gessler wanquma ukuthola ukuthi ukuvukela uthuthuva phakathi kwabahlali ka-Uri. Ngenxa yalesi, wayaleza isigxobo setha square bese usetha up on hat wakhe ducal. Khona-ke Lumemezela yamemezela ukuthi abedlula ngendlela kudingeka ukuba zikhothamele izigqoko, efanekisela amandla Austrians, futhi labo abenqaba, ukufa elilindele. Gritting amazinyo akhe, abakhileyo balalela umyalo, futhi uWilliam Tshela, owayehamba esigcawini nendodana yakhe, wala ukuba zikhothamele isigqoko. Lapho ilethwa ngemibuzo wathi uyindoda ekhululekile.

Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Gessler wathukuthela, kodwa akazange alinge ngokushesha akhiphe isihlubuki. Njengoba nganquma ukwenza ngobuchule, wathembisa ukusithethelela Tshela, uma uzokwazi ukuthola lapho izinyathelo eziyikhulu umgomo, futhi njengoba ilitshe aphakanyisiwe usebenzisa i-apula, wagqoka ikhanda lendodana yakhe uWilliam. Yiqiniso, Obude wenqaba, kodwa lo umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo obuqili wathi uma Ukhipha umyalo wokuba i-apula ukudubula omunye abacibisheli yakhe. Ngokusho yetinsita kuzimo kanye feat kukaWilliam Tshela senziwa - indoda, wabuthela bonke isibindi sakhe, waqhumisa sashayisa apula ekhanda indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu eziyisithupha ubudala, uWalter, base begcwala nengane.

Life iqhawe emva feat

On the ukuphila kukaWilliam Tshela emva umcimbi esigcawini Altdorf yaziwa kancane kakhulu. Ikakhulu, i-legend uthi namanje esingu Gessler kusuka CROSSBOW, lapho uya ukuba athathe umkhaya wakhe kalowo, kodwa ngemva kokugcwaliseka kwazo izinto eziningi ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, wahlanganyela Battle of Morgarten okwenzeka ngo 1315. Ngakho feat kukaWilliam Tshela akuyena kuphela. Lapho yobudala ayikuvumeli ukuba alwe ngesibhamu i-isikhali esandleni sakhe, lo muntu waba umphathisikhwama ibandla Bingen. Liphinde Kusolakala ukuthi ukufa hero ingagxili 1354, lapho uWilliam Tshela, kakade esemdala kakhulu owafa uzama ukulondoloza ingane kusuka aminzisa emfuleni entabeni.

Rossini - ngobuciko umculo we-classic

Patriotic futhi sabazali feat uWilliam Tshela u immortalized Dzhoakino Rossini, owadala ngo-1829 wobuciko yakhe - opera "UWilliam Tshela".

Overture yalo mkhiqizo ezinkulu cishe 190 ubudala likhona Uhlelo amakhonsathi umculo Symphonic, nokuduma yayo awukwazi ukuncintisana futhi opus zakudala. the Rossini ngokwakhe ngakho ezibhuqiwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha isikhathi eside umsebenzi on the "Vilgelmom Tellem", okuyinto, ngemuva ephile iminyaka engu Premiere 40, ayisekho ukuvusela uhlobo opera. Rossini sika "UWilliam Tshela" wayehlonishwa kakhulu ukunconywa baxgeki. Nokho, kuze kube sekupheleni censors XIX leminyaka waphakamisela shredding Libretto yayo futhi ushintshe igama, ngoba wabona izicelo revolution nokuvukela.